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American exceptionalism is the knowledge that the United States is
<><>unique, distinctive, or exemplary compared to other nations,
<><>often rooted in its history, democratic values, and political system,
<><>with a perceived special role or mission in the world.

This idea suggests the U.S. is different from the “Old World,” is not subject to the same historical forces as other countries, and is divinely or uniquely positioned to lead and promote a particular ideology globally.

Key aspects of American Exceptionalism:

Uniqueness:
The United States is seen as qualitatively different from other nations due to its origins, national creed, and institutions.

Mission:
There is an underlying belief that the U.S. has a unique purpose or mission to play on the world stage, often to promote democracy and liberty.

Moral and Political Superiority:
Proponents argue that American values and its political system are unique and often superior to those of other countries, particularly in Europe.

Historical Precedent:
The concept is rooted in American history, with origins dating back to early settlers and phrases like “city upon a hill” used to describe America’s special place.

Rhetorical Tool:
American exceptionalism is frequently invoked by politicians to reinforce these ideas and has been a consistent theme in American political discourse.
Different Strands and Interpretations:

Religious Roots:
The idea of a “chosen nation” and divine ordination has historically been a strong thread within exceptionalism.

Emphasis on Principles:
Some argue that exceptionalism stems from the U.S. founding principles, such as natural law and universal principles, rather than from cultural or ethnic differences.

Global Role:
Exceptionalism often includes the idea that the U.S. has a duty to extend its model of republican democracy and liberalism to other parts of the world.