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Nobody says Qatar is headquarters of Hamas apart from desperate Ukraine fanatics with Ukraine currently getting crushed by Russian forces in Kursk.
Certainly not Grok.
The fact that a couple of old leaders may live there doesn't make Qatar the headquarters.

Hamas was founded in 1987 in the Gaza Strip during the Intifada against Israel and most of its activities/organizational structure have remained in the Gaza Strip since.

Gemini

The movement of Hamas leaders away from Gaza, particularly to places like Jordan (historically), Syria, and Qatar, is driven by a complex interplay of political and security factors. Here’s a breakdown:
* Seeking Safe Haven:
* Leaders often relocate to establish external political offices and secure safe havens away from the immediate dangers of conflict zones like Gaza.
* This allows them to maintain communication, conduct diplomatic activities, and secure funding.
* Political Strategy:
* Having a presence in various locations allows Hamas to cultivate relationships with different regional actors.
* This strategic dispersal can provide leverage in negotiations and enhance their political influence.
* Historical Context:
* As highlighted by the search results, Jordanian expulsion of Hamas leaders in 1999, was due to the Jordanian government’s concerns about Hamas activities within its borders.
* This shows that the movement of Hamas leadership is heavily influenced by the political climate of the countries they reside in.
* Internal Hamas Dynamics:
* There are also reports that internal Hamas power struggles are also a factor in the movement of leaders. Reports indicate that there have been conflicts between Hamas leaders in Gaza, and those living abroad.
In essence, the movement of Hamas leaders is a reflection of their efforts to navigate a complex and volatile political landscape, seeking both security and strategic advantage.