Never a double stitch on the outside of the leg but sometimes a double stitch on the inside. This is based on a quick scan of vintage 501s on eBay.
And actually the outside doesn’t have a visible stitch at all. Levis uses a butted seam rather than a folded seam (not sure if these are correct terms) on the outside of the leg that hides the stitching and looks smoother.
Thanks. My memory of long ago isn’t what it used to be!