There are no exceptions in the 1st Amendment for either groups. The 1A doesn’t recognize hate speech.
A lot of people who signed DOI (A lot of hate in that depending on your perspective) went on to promote/ratify the Bill of Rights in States and under the Federal government.
Who should be given the power to determine criticism from “hate”? That power to determine *will be easy to abuse. We already have laws for assault, one should not blur the lines further.