Multi-spectral imaging would be very useful, too. There are lots of things that can be seen in IR and UV light that the human eye cannot detect. I was reading here recently about the Pompeii scrolls turned to charcoal in the volcanic pyroclastic flow and how they can be carefully unrolled and read using invisible light wavelengths.
My dad was a project manager on the first multi-spectral earth orbiting satellites, originally named “Earth Resources Technology Satellite” (”ERTS”) and later renamed “Landsat.” Before that, he also worked on the first Nimbus meterological satellites launched in the 60s.
I remember Dad trying to explain “false color” images to me when I was in high school. As a young teen, I kept thinking “Huh, how can there be light we cannot see?”