The answer to her question is: The global big investment houses. They require an ESG score above a certain limit. If you don’t meet that, then they do not recommend, churn, or sell your corporation’s stock. CEOs’ stock options and stock values would crash hard in that event.
We have discussed the ESG scores here and how they are forcing corporations to commit suicide, corporations danged if they do and danged if they don’t.
Frankly, I don’t know how everybody hasn’t figured this out yet.