The onus is on the person that pulled the trigger.
If he does not understand firearm safety, he should not have one in his hand.
There may be more to this story but I would wager it is because he is an intolerant, abusive asshole.
He killed a young woman. His career is over.
And yes, Alec should have personally checked any gun he intended to fire, but he's an anti-gun idiot and he hasn't the slightest clue how to properly handle a firearm.