I bitterly hate that Unlawfulbusiness, though. Its a term more suitable for thinking of civilian court and all constitutional protections.
Enemy combatants is so perfect for more easily kicking these Treason cases into a Tribunal and a more deadly serious address of these cases, in customary manner guaranteed to muster justice equal to their treasonous deeds. (No more Amy Barrett jury fixers.)
The Hamby Case I have not yet reviewed that generated the Supreme Court assent to trying civilians as Enemy combatants. I know youre correct about the LOAC.
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The Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agency is accusing the sanctuary state of California of refusing to disclose if they plan to release a number of criminal illegal aliens, including those accused of crimes against children.
Unfortunately, 'enemy combatant' lacks precision as you can be an 'enemy combatant' and be immune from prosecution/retribution because you are lawfully fighting.
Unlawful combatants are just that, have zero mandatory protections, can be killed on the battlefield, if captured (why?) prosecuted. They have the international status equivalent to a brigand or a pirate.