Yamnaya people moved into Central Asia from the region around present day Caucasus in early Bronze Age (c. 5000 years ago) and developed the Afanasievo culture. The Afanasievo are one of the Bronze Age groups carrying Y. pestis. Credit: Natalia Shishlina
Also, the lecturer wears very slimming outfits, which I will copy if I'm invited to appear on "Jeopardy!".
It appears the flea-borne virus is more preferable, maybe that’s why Los Angeles is breeding them
The pneumonic form of plague is directly human-to-human contagious, so the jump to fleas may have been a lateral species jump providing another disease vector and an additional reservoir in infected animals. Cheery thought - what we have today is the new, improved version.