Re operas...when I was bitty, my grandmother told me the stories of the operas, then, later, she bought me a book that was all about that and also more. So I too prefer no sub-titles, because they are a distraction and I know what is going on/being sung anyway.
“because they are a distraction and I know what is going on/being sung anyway”
Like, how many times does one have to hear Violetta’s lamentations to get the picture? lol
Or, Rigoletto’s regrets.
Or the fury of Wotan.
One of Milton Cross’s books?