killed by global warming no doubt
There's no good date estimate on this yet, but my uneducated guess is, these are in excess of 500K, and definitely very much in excess of the black mat impact event at the end of the megafauna era. But, that won't stop me from posting this again:
The Cycle of Cosmic Catastrophes:
Flood, Fire, and Famine
in the History of Civilization
by Richard Firestone,
Allen West, and
Simon Warwick-Smith