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To: FLT-bird; BroJoeK
I don’t believe industrialization was their goal at all, just the opposite, they wanted to remain as they were, mostly agrarian. I base this on the famous 1861 quote from Texas Senator Louis Wigfall to the Times of London correspondent ...

I quoted that as well, maybe on this very thread. You should realize, though, that you have a major disagreement with Diogenes, who really does believe that the Confederacy would rapidly industrialize, if only they could free themselves of their commercial ties with New York City. That doesn't make much sense to me, but you guys might want to hash it out among yourselves.

Your claim that somehow Northern Democrats were just shills for the South because they happened to be in the same party as Southerners is ridiculous. Northern business interests wanted sky high protectionist tariffs to gain market share while being able to jack up prices to fatten their wallets. Both they and the working class wanted federal government handouts for corporate subsidies and infrastructure projects which would be paid by those tariffs they knew Southerners would be paying as owners of the imported manufactured goods. Many of these same corporate interests got the government to use the very same generals to commit ethnic cleansing and genocide against the Plains Indians...because those Indians were in the way of their choo choos.....

Northern businessmen never spoke with one voice. Pennsylvania iron and steel men really wanted tariffs to protect themselves from foreign competition.

New York businessmen were often involved in shipping, and those who were had no great love for tariffs. They also had no love for war with the cotton growers who gave them so much business.

New England mill owners were conflicted. Protective tariffs may have sounded like a good idea to some of them, but they got their cotton from the South and didn't want to antagonize Southern interests.

Political views cut across these categories, though. Some capitalists and industrialists were ardent abolitionists. Others had no use at all for abolition, and only wanted to keep the country together on almost any terms.

I really doubt any of these groups was the main driver of western expansion. Some capitalists, industrialists, and railroad men benefited from settling the frontier, but the main impulse for expansion was always the land hunger of agricultural interests -- very much including Southern planters.

356 posted on 04/21/2018 1:37:19 PM PDT by x
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To: x

Northern businessmen never spoke with one voice. Pennsylvania iron and steel men really wanted tariffs to protect themselves from foreign competition.

New York businessmen were often involved in shipping, and those who were had no great love for tariffs. They also had no love for war with the cotton growers who gave them so much business.

New England mill owners were conflicted. Protective tariffs may have sounded like a good idea to some of them, but they got their cotton from the South and didn’t want to antagonize Southern interests.

Political views cut across these categories, though. Some capitalists and industrialists were ardent abolitionists. Others had no use at all for abolition, and only wanted to keep the country together on almost any terms.

I really doubt any of these groups was the main driver of western expansion. Some capitalists, industrialists, and railroad men benefited from settling the frontier, but the main impulse for expansion was always the land hunger of agricultural interests — very much including Southern planters.


Nobody spoke with one voice then or now. I’ll stipulate to that. The majority of industrialists in the North though did want high protectionist tariffs. They found it extremely difficult to compete with British manufacturers especially. The British had industrialized first and had a large market thus they had already built economies of scale.

I will agree with you that NYC especially was much more willing to strike deals with the South and was much less interested in antagonizing Southerners. The two were business partners. NYC knew full well which side its bread was buttered on.

New England Mill owners generally supported high tariffs. They found it extremely difficult to compete against Lancashire. The British Textile industry was huge. They were worried about what would happen if they were cut off from Southern Cotton.

Support for abolition in the North was quite small. Abolitionist candidates got very small shares of the vote when the ran for office as a general rule. There was practically zero support for compensated emancipation if it meant they were going to have to pay any part of it. Even though New England had sold the slaves in the first place and the proceeds of that provided much of the start up capital for their manufacturers as well as universities.

They were against the spread of slavery for a variety of reasons ranging from wanting to diminish the political power of the Southern states which stood in the way of them being able to get economic policies that would favor them even more, to plain old fashioned racism (they were as against free blacks as they were slaves) to self interest. Since they did not have the economies of scale and could not compete on price with established manufacturers in Britain, they also could not offer wages that were as good. One of the big hooks they had to offer immigrant laborers was the prospect of obtaining their own land out west via homesteading. That was something European manufacturers could not offer their workforce. Thus it helped them obtain and retain for a few years at least, a workforce with which to compete against the European manufacturers.

The regions had highly specialized economies and diametrically opposing policy needs. That agriculture was saddled with paying for industrialization was not unusual. What was unusual was that it was so highly regionalized in the US. Add those different economic interests to cultural differences and different political cultures and you have a cocktail that makes separation of subjugation of one by the other inevitable.

Almost all wars boil down to money and economic interests. This one was no different.


357 posted on 04/21/2018 1:51:57 PM PDT by FLT-bird (..)
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