Here’s a 2014 article titled “How the NSA can ‘turn on’ your phone remotely”
http://money.cnn.com/2014/06/06/technology/security/nsa-turn-on-phone/index.html
Around 2002 the FCC required all cell phones to have GPS tracking and I imagine it wasn’t for nice reasons.
Some apps intrude on your privacy.
Here’s a website that assigns a privacy grade to apps.
Oh and then key loggers and cell phone hacking: Top Companies Hacking Your Computers/Phones