From Wiki:
The attack on the Death Star in the climax of the film Star Wars is a deliberate and acknowledged homage to the climactic sequence of The Dam Busters. In the former film, rebel pilots have to fly through a trench while evading enemy fire and fire a proton torpedo at a precise distance from the target to destroy the entire base with a single explosion; if one run fails, another run must be made by a different pilot. In addition to the similarity of the scenes, some of the dialogue is nearly identical. Star Wars also ends with an Elgarian-style march, like The Dam Busters.
Happen to have a copy of The Dam Busters sitting right next to me. Did you ever see the Carling Black Label ad that’s a send-up of The Dam Busters?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCmhR2JK1VE
See also the sequential attack runs up the fjord in 633 Squadron.
I rather think it resembles the attack sequences in 633 Squadron.
British Mosquitoes attacking a fuel factory by bombing the overhanging cliff, and their only approach was through a fiord, at wave height (in order for the bombs to undercut the cliff), taking flak from the defending Germans.
Dam Busters had a semi-similar attack sequence, but without the "trench/fiord" aspect and the defenders were only at the objective; there was no gauntlet to get through.