But since chiefly neutrons (which are uncharged particles) were released by the reaction, I was wondering what would have caused the Cherenkov radiation.
Regards,
Being released at an energy level high enough to to exceed the speed of light in air.
Maybe I don’t understand your question. I suspect you know this already but here is a brief description of the cause in water.
http://reactor.mst.edu/cerenkov/
I would expect the direct contact in the second incident produced a similar result in air.
It would not be solely neutrons being released. There would be Beta radiation released as well.