Other signs of pain include (but are not limited to):
Whimpering or vocalizing
Becoming quiet, withdrawn, and inactive
Showing uncharacteristic aggressiveness when approached (an attempt to protect themselves from further pain)
Holding the ears flat against the head
Increased licking of a painful/sensitive area
Decreased appetite
Reluctance to walk, run, climb stairs, jump, or play
Stiffness or limping
Lagging behind on walks
Unexpected reactions when touched
Changes in personality
Dogs in good homes get very wimpy. Take my word for it. I take in rescue dogs - they enter intelligent, sly and stoic. They end up big babies, sleeping in our bed and crying and whining over every little thing. In that way, they are very much like humans. Anyone can see Trig’s dog is a well-fed, happy Black Lab.