I was thinking that an IEEE Spectrum article might get into the details of this, but this one doesn't.
“I have often heard that one problem that was highlighted by the Titanic sinking was that radio transmission in those days did not really involve defined frequencies, so there was a lot of interference and confusion among different transmitters.”
The problem was that “damped wave” spark transmitters broadcast across a wide band of frequencies, with only limited tuning ability. The result was like talking and listening to many people across a crowded room. Very chaotic. More selective broadcast tuning was impossible until the invention of controlled-oscillation vacuum tube transmitters a few years later.