At 80% most jurors will say to themselves, "yep, the prosecution has shown me enough that I am comfortable with the notion that the defendant did it and I will not have to worry about losing any sleep over whether I helped convict the wrong guy."
There is never - or almost never - certainty in the law. For that reason math and law do not mix well.
Incidentally, in civil cases the burden is much lower, basically anything over 50%. The jury must find for the plaintiff if it thinks based on the evidence that it's "more likely than not" that the defendant is liable.
That particular professor made quite a name for himself, tearing people up in court. His class was fascinating.
Why don’t you go debate it with him.