[SunkenCiv]

The Neandertal Enigma
by James Shreeve
in local libraries

Frayer's own reading of the record reveals a number of overlooked traits that clearly and specifically link the Neandertals to the Cro-Magnons. One such trait is the shape of the opening of the nerve canal in the lower jaw, a spot where dentists often give a pain-blocking injection. In many Neandertal, the upper portion of the opening is covered by a broad bony ridge, a curious feature also carried by a significant number of Cro-Magnons. But none of the alleged 'ancestors of us all' fossils from Africa have it, and it is extremely rare in modern people outside Europe." [pp 126-127]

[Jack Black]

What does your post #2 have to do with the other two above it?

It was widely reported about six months ago that European and some Asian peoples have up to 3% Neanderthal genes. Africans have none. I don't think anyone really challenged this data, so it is 'the best available science' that Europeans are part Neanderthal.