That's insane. In 1945? Pure bullshit. I'm disappointed in them.
I agree, how could they have done that without CAFE standards?
Perhaps. But these Japanese subs were captured and tested by the USN after WWII. According to the article, when the Russians demanded to inspect and test the subs themselves, the USN scuttled these huge subs off the coast of Hawaii in 1946.
Presumably the USN could figure out what the unrefueled range was. Remember, that wasn't submurged range.