These alternate views are all nonsense. The shroud sat around for centuries before the concept of a negative image was ever understood.
If the image on the Shroud is not a man made work it is probably the Mandylion looted from Constantinople. The Mandylion was a historically verifiable image of Jesus on cloth that predated the Middle Ages.
Are you sure? The Antikythera mechanism is comparable in sophistication to 18th century clocks, yet is dated to roughly 87 BC....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikythera_mechanism