He has about 12 houses on a 13 acre park with no new ones allowed. We just lucked out this time buying the house when we did. That flat spot out to the north of the house looks like a good spot for a garden, now that I’m looking at the picture again.<<<
You are very lucky to have found such a wonderful place to live.
Yes, I have a view from here, 18 miles across a flat valley to the Black Mountains, with the sun setting behind them, it is a sight to see, black and jagged, brightest possible sunsets.
The Cerbat mountains are a mile behind me, but are rather boring.
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2131124/posts?page=7
We had everything we needed during Great Depression
Country Today ^ | 11-12-08 | Marcie Leitzke
Posted on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 6:13:33 PM by SJackson
About as wild as you can get, links to webcams of every kind, pets, people and , and , more:
http://www.camstreams.com/liveinlast24hrs.asp
This said it was cats on camera, but it isn’t loading for me, too much open, I guess:
http://hillmanjohn2.camstreams.com/
Kittens, but I can’t see much with my eyes:
http://mythicbells.camstreams.com/
http://www.veggiegardeningtips.com/vegetable-gardening-rules-just-made-to-be-broken/
Vegetable Gardening Rules Just Made to be Broken
Seems like some of you were surprised by the previous post to discover that I dont always follow all of the conventional and established rules of vegetable gardening:
I really like your website your honesty about breaking a cardinal rule and not hardening off your cool weather seedlings, got my attention! Cameron
Well I usually do harden off my transplants and always recommend that you do likewise to protect your precious seedlings, but its true that I have managed to cheat occasionally and have gotten away with it. If a little insubordination catches your attention then heres a long list of popular gardening ideas that I always refuse to abide by:
1. An edible garden has to be an eyesore In reality a planned out and well tended vegetable garden is every bit as attractive as a flower or ornamental bed. You may not want to place them in your front yard, but there are a ton of great reasons to grow vegetables as part of any home gardening landscape.
2. You must grow veggies in rows Organized and orderly maybe, but just plain boring and inefficient in my book. Give me a raised bed that is inter-planted with a mix different of crops arranged in a matrix pattern that covers the entire bed. It cant be topped for yield, appearance and making life simpler for the organic gardener.
3. Its not nice to fool Mother Nature Lets be honest, messing with the old lady is what gardening is all about
planting gardens in the fall, northern grown artichokes, starting seeds indoors, planting under artificial grow lights, hows that for starters? Ok, just call it working with Mother Nature, but whatever you do please say no to GMO (genetically modified organisms) in the garden.
4. You need to pull all those weeds Well to start with my garden doesnt produce many weeds thanks to a few simple and very effective weed control techniques. But on the other hand an occasional and well behaved dandelion, lambs quarter, or chickweed is always welcomed and appreciated in my backyard.
5. You must spray chemicals I have my own twist on this universal gardening practice
rather than use the sprayer to deliver pesticides, insecticides, and poisonous weed killers, I use it to apply foliar fertilizers like liquid kelp, compost teas, and fish emulsion which all add micro-nutrients and trace minerals to nourish the organic garden.
6. Hybrid seeds are superior Claims of disease resistance and productivity, labeled as new and improved
okay, if they say so. But I prefer to grow those unique and flavorful heirlooms such as; Japanese Climbing Cucumbers, Amish Deer Tongue Lettuce, Black Krim Tomatoes, Thai Long Green Eggplants, Prescott Fond Blanc Melons and other varieties that were familiar to our great grandparents!
7. The primary objective is to kill bugs But what about all of those beneficial insects that make their home in the garden? Sure there are some bad bugs out there too, but if the situation isnt critical then Ill leave it to nature to sort things out, or if necessary Ill employ the least invasive organic insect control thats available.
8. You must till the garden each year Refer to the 2nd rule above; raised beds are the only way to grow. Frequent tilling probably creates more problems than it solves in the typical home garden setting. My tiller hasnt moved from the corner of the garage in at least five years and I havent missed it a bit.
9. Spring is the best time to plant Well I actually prefer to do as much planting as I can during the fall season. Winter vegetables, gourmet shallots, fall planted garlic, hardy greens, who says that you cant grow an incredible vegetable garden outside of the usual spring and summer season?
10. Tomatoes are the Essential Garden Crop I do plant tomatoes in my garden, but I also plant tomatillos, sea kale, elderberries, mushrooms, edible flowers, goji berries, and other plants that you seldom find growing in back yard veggie gardens. The point is to make room for something new and unusual rather than simply grow row after row of tomatoes, squash, or green beans.
So dont be afraid to experiment or try something unconventional out in your vegetable garden. Ive had fun breaking every one of these popular gardening practices and most of the plants lived to see another productive harvest!
http://www.veggiegardeningtips.com/worm-farming-livestock-for-the-home-gardener/
Worm Farming: Livestock for the Home Gardener
Who says that you need big acreage, fencing, and a place in the country in order to raise small livestock? You can ignore zoning ordinances, noise restrictions, or the neighbors objections when it comes to worm farming no matter where you reside.
Composting worms are the perfect breed of livestock for the gardener who wants to raise a little more than fruits, vegetables, and herbs in the backyard. The worms wont put meat on the dinner table but theyll happily recycle your kitchen waste and turn it into a rich, organic plant food known as worm castings.
Its Time to Open a Can-O-Worms
I was fortunate enough to inherit a four-story worm bin, complete with red wriggler composting worms when a co-worker relocated out of state this summer (thanks Gretchen)! Ive written about the perks of vermiculture and worm castings here in the past but this was my first attempt at vermicomposting.
The worms spent the summer contentedly out on the patio but this weekend I decided it was time to bring them indoors for the winter. The transition gave me a perfect excuse to tear things apart and take a close look at what was happening inside the worm bin. The experience was very similar to inspecting a colony of bees inside of a hive.
While there isnt the same level of complexity, communication, and organization that the bees employ, the worms do enjoy their own sense of community and teamwork. My bin has four stackable trays in which the worms are free to roam around as they forage for food, mate, lay eggs, and do whatever other things worms do.
Touring a Deluxe Multi-Level Worm Condo
The lower level of the bin was full of finished worm castings along with a surprising number of earthworms in every stage of their development; full grown adults, juveniles, new hatchlings, and freshly laid eggs or worm cocoons. I had assumed that all but a few stragglers had abandoned this section of the worm bin to move up to greener pastures but I was wrong.
The second level of the bin was empty except for the commuters traveling up or down to reach the other levels so there wasnt much to see in this section. The third level is where I thought all the action would be taking place because this is where I had been depositing table scraps and yard waste all summer long to feed the hungry beasts.
A giant overgrown zucchini, water hyacinths out of the pond, those mysteriously half eaten tomatoes left on the vines, weeds yanked from the garden, and other assorted organic yard matter joined the kitchen waste and shredded strips of paper that made their way into the third level to be assaulted in a piranha-like feeding frenzy.
Warning: Compost Under Construction, Do Not Disturb!
It was amazing to see just how quickly the worms were able to devour whatever came their way and convert it into the black crumbly gold of rich worm castings! Unlike bees, it wasnt possible to actually watch them work because they retreat from sight and disappear the second that a tray is exposed to any light. That led to some interesting bouts of peak-a-boo and hide-and-go-seek between the worms and myself.
The top tray of the bin was a wasteland of dried leaves, stalks, and debris that the worms didnt seem to be taking much interest in. The only sign of life in this tray was from light colored, threadlike strands of baby worms that you had to look really close to notice. Guess these youngins were still finding their way around, figuring out up from down, and learning whats good or bad.
After exploring the can-o-worms bin, I spent the rest of the afternoon separating worms from castings. The job was made a lot easier by the worms determination to avoid the light of day and move away and down deeper as each thin layer of castings was gently scraped away. They could only run so far until eventually I was left with nothing but a twisted mass of wriggling worms.
Relocating the Composting Worms Indoors for the Winter
Sorting through the castings you could clearly notice some areas containing concentrations of adult worms and others with pockets of barely discernible baby worms. I tried my best to save every single worm but I know that some of the adults and many of the babies will be going off to the garden when I add the castings to bed that I just finished preparing to plant the fall garlic in later this week.
Once the worm bin was cleaned, castings removed, and everything reassembled, order was restored as I divided the worms onto the top of two of the trays where a smorgasbord of delightful organic waste awaited them. Then the entire production was moved indoors to a corner of the room used for propagation and seed starting activities.
I have to admit that Im very impressed with these red wriggler composting worms and the work that they are doing in their bin. They seem to be healthy and multiplying, with little effort on my part beyond feeding them garbage. Now Ill see how it goes in the house and over the winter for my small livestock and worm farming operation.
[Next there is an ad for a composting bin]
http://www.growinggroceries.com/?p=139
Life Lessons From
.Vegetables?
By admin | Oct 10, 2008
This morning I was sitting cross legged on the ground in front of a few rows of young pepper plants. I had a little cultivator in my hand and was unenthusiastically scratching at the ground around them that had grown rather thick with weeds. I was trying to go about it as quickly as possible, as I had already spent more time than I had intended doing things that just couldnt wait in the garden and had to move on to things that just couldnt wait in other areas of my life.
I got bit on the hand by a fire ant at this point, but thats largely irrelevant.
Theres something intrinsically relaxing in a vegetable garden, as Im sure many of you noticed. As I sat there sucking my newly injured hand, a fresh wave of this restorative effect washed over me. The wind was blowing nicely, the sun was just popping its head over the treeline and making the dew soaked leaves sparkle a little bit. Pretty cool.
As I looked at these young pepper plants in front of me it sort of struck me that a pepper plant, like everything else on this earth, has a lot to overcome and many problems to face. Bugs, weather, animals, a scary three pronged sharp cultivator in my careless hand that had already badly nicked one of their brethren- they all threaten this poor guys very existence.
It doesnt seem to bother him, though. At lease, Ive never seen a plant have a nervous breakdown. What little he can control of his own exsistence, he does. Hell branch out towards sunlight if hes in the shade, for instance, but what is outside of his control, he accepts.
He goes through many stages. hell sprout, grow leaves, flower, fruit, and die. But he doesnt seek counseling in between stages. Hes not trying to grow faster than his fellow peppers, and he doesnt try to change and become a tomato plant. He doesnt even notice the tomato plant.
People, unlike plants, strive and worry so much for what we want to be that we dont focus on being what we are now. They arent worried about the economy, and they dont give a dime if Obama or McCain wins the White House. Job security is not an issue to them. And you know what? Nine times out of ten they usually make out just fine. And when they dont, I get more upset about it than they do. Ill loose sleep over a squash bug invasion. They just wing it. Funny how that works out.
I want to be more like a pepper plant.
[Are we too late to sign the petition? Just plain laughing at the thought of it all...granny]
http://www.growinggroceries.com/?p=181
Sign the Petition at EatTheView.org for a Healthier President!
By admin | Oct 21, 2008
Im often late when it comes to finding out about stuff. Im always the very last person to find out about every internet craze or popular website, for instance.
Well, I think Ive done it again, but in case you havent heard about eattheview.org, then please head over and sign the petition for the next president to turn the White House lawn into a veggie garden! Wouldnt that be so freaking awesome?
I can just picture McCain (not so much Obama, he doesnt have the farmer look, Im afraid) in overalls, a plaid shirt, and a hanky hanging out of his back pocket whilst hoeing the Presidential cabbage patch and whistling along to Woody Guthries This Land is Your Land.
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2 Comments so far
1.
Esther Montgomery October 27, 2008 7:41 am
Big flat lawns perplex me. Im not even struck on rose gardens. I wouldnt wouldnt make a good American. (Im English.) Turning a wide expanse of empty grass into an interesting vegetable garden sounds like a very good idea to me.
Esther Montgomery
ESTHER IN THE GARDEN
http://estherinthegarden.blogspot.com/
P.S. I came across you through Blotanical
2.
admin October 28, 2008 7:24 pm
Esther (Esther totally my favorite name, btw), sometimes I think I wouldnt make a good American either, which is a problem since Ive spent my entire life here.
Cool blog, btw!
I havent been on Blotanical much since my feed stopped showing up in the picks. Very selfish of me, I know. I keep meaning to get back on there.
Leave a Comment
http://www.growinggroceries.com/?p=167
Stop Global Warming and Rock your Garden with
Charcoal?
By admin | Oct 14, 2008
So have you heard of Terra Preta? If not, then do yourself a favor and watch this awesome video-
People have known about Amazonian Dark Earth for a long time, but not until recently have they pinned down what it is and where it came from. Even now theres a lot of mystery surrounding it. Initially, it was thought to be the result of volcanic ash or sedimentation, but now its widely accepted that these amazingly fertile plots of ground in the Amazon basin, surrounded by very infertile tropical soils, were man made through the application of charcoal.
Instead of slash-and-burn, the ancient Amazonian dudes practiced slash and char, which involved burning at near anaerobic conditions. The wood isnt incinerated into ash, but is burnt to a stable charcoal form. You know. Like briquettes.
The cool thing about charcoal is stuff sticks to it. Including soluble nitrogen, which is notorious for running away from your plants root zone as quickly as it possibly can. Charcoal also absorbs moisture, keeping your soil from drying out as fast. Charcoal builds soil tilth, increases soil CEC and acts as a veeeeery slow release fertilizer. It cant be substituted for less stable carbon sources, like compost, but it seems like it could make quite a magical addition to a soil fertility program.
Also, being a very stable form of carbon, it reduces CO2 emissions. When plants die and decompose, they give off a lot of carbon dioxide. With Biochar, up to 50% of the carbon in the charred material permanently stays in the charcoal. So its green. Well its actually black, but yeah.
So where do you get charcoal from? Well, you can make it yourself from wood or plant material like corn stalks using a homemade biochar stove or gasifier.
Or you buy it. Lowes home improvement stores sell natural charcoal under the Cowboy Charcoal brand. With no fillers or preservatives, this should be fine to use in your soil. Biochar as a soil amendment is sold in some places, but good luck finding it and paying for it.
The answers to all your charcoal questions can be found here
http://biochar.pbwiki.com/
- A lot of research went into this resource and it covers just about everything. Theres also a lot of great info at http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/
This is a very exciting topic, and Im glad its gotten so much attention of late. Please be sure to share it with friends! Have fun experimenting!
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6 Comments so far
1.
Emily October 15, 2008 8:32 am
Thanks for all the links! I have two bags of natural lump charcoal in my garage waiting to try this on a new bed I broke this summer. I have heavy clay, which is great for minerals but really does need some organic matter.
2.
gw October 15, 2008 9:06 am
Great article! I hadnt heard about this until reading it on your blog. I may try some experimental beds incorporating charcoal and see what happens.
By the way, you have a typo its Cowboy Charcoal, not Coyboy. The hyperlink is correct, just not the visible text.
3.
admin October 15, 2008 6:16 pm
Emily- I have the opposite side of the spectrum. My soil is so sandy I swear my garden looks like a beach sometimes.
gw- Thanks for the typo catch! Typos are the bane of my existence. Know that for every one you spot there were 20 or 30 originally.
4.
Jessica November 14, 2008 10:06 pm
I would watch the equation that store bought charcoal is the same as what is currently called biochar. Properly made biochar is created at much lower temperatures (450-500 C) than cooking charcoal (around-ish 700 C and above). This temperature difference is the key to good soil charcoal.
I very much applaud your post, getting out more discussion around terra preta/biochar is very exciting. If interested in Terra Preta/biochar Johannes Lehmann is the top scientist on this subject http://www.css.cornell.edu/faculty/lehmann.html. Some of his papers are very insiteful. But also I think good old fashion back yard experimentation is key too. I have used this gadget to create my own biochar http://www.woodgas-stove.com/. So far my observation is my plants really seemed to thrive, with the addition of around 1/3 biocar to soil.
5.
admin November 15, 2008 8:37 am
Jessica- Thanks so much for those links! Next time I have a little money I may pick up that woodgas stove and give it a try.
I realize there is a difference between biochar and store bought charcoal. However, from what Ive seemed to pick up from reading, charcoal does have many of the same benefits in the soil. I may be wrong though.
6.
Jessica November 18, 2008 4:14 pm
Youre right there are a lot of articles out there that talk about the benefits of any charcoal you put in your soil. Which like anything has some truth to it. With store bought charcoal you might be missing more of the volatiles, good stuff present in the original biomass which the bugs like. Tars are also created in the process of breaking down of biomass, made at low temp these are good but at when made at higher temperature the tars are less helpful and less of the volatiles are present. These dont mater for cooking but do matter for plants. More info on this here: http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/charcoalquality
Also the lower temp created biochar has more surface area for critters and minerals to gather.
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http://www.growinggroceries.com/?p=3
A Tale of Two Cantaloupes
By admin | Jul 24, 2008
I planted only two varieties of cantaloupe this season. One is barely recognizable as a cantaloupe (until you smell it), and the other looks much closer to what I see sold in the store but without the netted surface. So maybe Im not growing any cantaloupes at all.
Ive been trying to figure out basically all my life what the differenceis between a cantaloupe and a muskmelon, but apparently its one of those heavily guarded secrets that only the few and privileged are allowed to know Mr. President, I was sent from Department X, you need to be debriefed on cantaloupes.
Nevertheless after countless hours of investigation Ive determined that most people believe that Muskmelon is an overarching category of which cantaloupe- the netted varieties- are a small part of. Smooth-skinned varieties are muskmelons. Apparently, Honeydew melons (which I dont particularly care for) would be called muskmelons while Cantaloupes would be called Cantaloupes. (Duh!)
However, of the two varieties I grew, neither have netted skin, but both taste similar to those netted things in the stores, so Im going to call them cantaloupes.
The two varieties are called (on the packets), Banana melon and Charentais, the latter being a French heirloom, the former being a freak of nature. Dont ask me how on earth you pronounce the latter, but from what little I know of French words its probably one syllable and not at all how it looks like it should be sounded.
Charentais is a delightful little melon (mine averaged out at about 4 and a half inches in diameter), with a deep orange flesh, very heavy aroma, and annoying tendency to split on the vine. Fairly bountiful too, I wish I would have kept count of how many I picked off my six plants, but they were many indeed. Plenty more than our family could eat at one time. The flavor was, without a doubt to me, one of the best cantaloupes Ive ever tasted. Very sweet with a wonderful texture that landed smack dab in the middle of too soft and too crisp. Ill definitely be growing these little babies again. Maybe even take them to the Farmers Market next year. The splitting is a problem. It seems it you leave the fruit on the vine a few seconds longer than the plant would like, it splits. Its a sure-fire way of telling that theyre ripe, though. :P
Banana melon- These things still scare me. I had never seen anything quite like it before I ran across its description in a catalogue and couldnt pass it up. These vines are a bit more vigorous then Charentais, and the fruit is MUCH larger, not to mention the fact that they look decidedly more like a Yellow Zucchini or overripe Cucumber than a Cantaloupe. Observe-
Despite the fact that it is much larger, it has a hollow center (think Papaya) that really brings down the ACV (actual cantaloupe volume) value. The texture lives up to its name, being very creamy, almost like a banana, but with your normal (if inferior) cantaloupe flavor. Really didnt care for the taste of this guy too much, but hes quite a conversation piece. Try it out. You can get the seeds at Seed Savers Exchange.
http://www.growinggroceries.com/?cat=11
Grow Akebia- The Full-Shade Edible Fruit
By admin | Aug 20, 2008
1 Comment
Plants cost too much money. Every year for the past three years I have put aside a little cash for the fall planting season, when I order the plants my heart is lusting after the most. Its usually around 150 dollars or so. This, for me, is a decent chunk of change.
Theres always one or two or three plants that get bumped off the list because I ran out of allocated funds. Akebia (Akebia quinata) had been on that list for the past two years now. This year, its at the top of the list. Both alphabetically and priority-wise. Ive simply put it off too long.
Akebia, also called Chocolate Vine is, by all accounts, a remarkable little dude. The most remarkable thing about this plant is its ability to grow, flower, and fruit in full shade. A common complaint of suburban and urban gardeners who wish to grow some of their own food is the lack of sunlight in their limited growing space. Well, complain no longer! You may be scared off at first of its remarkable vigor, being able to grow up to 40 feet a year. While this is a scary thought indeed, keep in mind, before ruling it out, that you can always keep it trimmed back.
Reaction to the edibleness of Akebia seems mixed. The one thing that everyone seems to agree on is that the flavor is pleasant. However, many people seem turned off to the fact that there really isnt that much food on a fruit, which is mainly seeds. Apparently you have to work hard getting to the sweet jelly with little reward. However, there seems to be other edible uses for the plant none of which I can vouch for having not tasted it myself yet (sniff sniff).
From the PFAF profile (check the site for references)-
Fruit - raw. Sweet but insipid. The fruit has a delicate flavour and a soft, juicy texture. Lemon juice is sometimes added to the fruit to enhance the flavour. The bitter skin of the fruit is fried and eaten Soft young shoots are used in salads or pickled. The leaves are used as a tea substitute.
In the edible garden, plants that have multiple uses and can grow in difficult areas are very valuable indeed. Vines even moreso since they have the ability to make use of vertical space. Im perfectly willing to shell out the dough for a couple of these guys.
Keep it growin!
This next site is an amazing site, with information on plants that you do not find every day, the is also a Yahoo Group for the site, or was for years....granny
http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Akebia+quinata
Akebia quinata - (Thunb.)Decne.
Akebia
Author (Thunb.)Decne. Botanical references 11, 58, 200
Family Lardizabalaceae Genus Akebia
Synonyms Rajania quinata - Houtt.
Known Hazards None known
Range E. Asia - China, Japan, Korea.
Habitat Woods, hedges and thickets in mountainous areas[58]. Forest margins along streams, scrub on mountain slopes at elevations of 300 - 1500 metres in China[266].
Edibility Rating apple iconapple iconapple iconapple icon 4 (1-5) Medicinal Rating apple iconapple icon 2 (1-5)
Physical Characteristics
icon of man icon of climber A decidious Climber growing to 12m at a fast rate.
It is hardy to zone 5 and is frost tender. It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The flowers are monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant)The plant is not self-fertile.
The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil.
Habitats
Woodland Garden; Sunny Edge; Dappled Shade; Shady Edge; Ground Cover; North Wall By; East Wall By; West Wall By;
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Fruit; Leaves.
Edible Uses: Tea.
Fruit - raw[2, 105, 177]. Sweet but insipid[3]. The fruit has a delicate flavour and a soft, juicy texture[K]. Lemon juice is sometimes added to the fruit to enhance the flavour[183]. The bitter skin of the fruit is fried and eaten[183]. The fruit is 5 - 10cm long and up to 4m wide[200, 266]. Soft young shoots are used in salads or pickled[183]. The leaves are used as a tea substitute[105, 177, 183].
Medicinal Uses
Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
Anodyne; Antiphlogistic; Bitter; Cancer; Contraceptive; Depurative; Diaphoretic; Diuretic; Emmenagogue; Febrifuge; Galactogogue; Laxative; Resolvent; Stimulant; Stomachic; Vulnerary.
The stems are anodyne, antifungal, antiphlogistic, bitter, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, laxative, galactogogue, resolvent, stimulant, stomachic and vulnerary[174, 178, 218, 238]. Taken internally, it controls bacterial and fungal infections and is used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, lack of menstruation, to improve lactation etc[238]. The stems are harvested in the autumn and dried for later use[238]. The fruit is antirheumatic, depurative, diuretic, febrifuge, stomachic and tonic[218]. It is a popular remedy for cancer[218]. The root is febrifuge[218]. The plant was ranked 13th in a survey of 250 potential antifertility plants in China[218].
Other Uses
Basketry; Ground cover.
The peeled stems are very pliable and can be used in basket making[174]. Plants have sometimes been used as a ground cover, but their method of growth does not really lend themselves to this use[208].
Scented Plants
Flowers: Fresh
The flowers have a spicy fragrance, reminiscent of vanilla.
Cultivation details
Requires a well-drained moisture retentive soil[200]. Prefers a good loamy soil[11]. Succeeds in acid or alkaline soils[200]. Prefers partial shade but succeeds in full sun[3, 200]. Succeeds on north facing walls[219]. Plants are fast growing and can be invasive[200]. Dormant plants are hardy to about -20°c but they can be somewhat tender when young[200]. The young growth in spring, even on mature plants, is frost-tender and so it is best to grow the plants in a position sheltered from the early morning sun[K]. This species grows very well in S.W. England[11]. Plants are evergreen in mild winters[11]. Resentful of root disturbance, either grow the plants in containers prior to planting them out or plant them out whilst very young[219]. Plants are not normally pruned, if they are growing too large they can be cut back by trimming them with shears in early spring[202]. The flowers have a spicy fragrance, reminiscent of vanilla[219]. Plants are shy to fruit, they possibly require some protection in the flowering season, hand pollination is advisable[3, 11]. Plants are probably self-sterile[11, 182], if possible at least 2 plants should be grown, each from a different source. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200].
Propagation
Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Surface sow in a light position[133]. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 15°c[133]. Stored seed should be given 1 month cold stratification[113, 133] and can be very difficult to germinate. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in light shade in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[11, 113]. The cuttings can be slow to root[200]. Cuttings can also be taken of soft wood in spring[113]. Root cuttings, December in a warm greenhouse[113]. Layering in early spring[1]. Very easy, the plants usually self-layer and so all you need to do is dig up the new plants and plant them out directly into their permanent positions.
Links
This plant is also mentioned in the following PFAF articles: Plants for Problem Places - North Facing Walls and Deep Shade, The Woodland Edge Garden.
References
[K] Ken Fern
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[2] Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant’s Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications 1972 ISBN 0-486-20459-6
Lots of entries, quite a lot of information in most entries and references.
[3] Simmons. A. E. Growing Unusual Fruit. David and Charles 1972 ISBN 0-7153-5531-7
A very readable book with information on about 100 species that can be grown in Britain (some in greenhouses) and details on how to grow and use them.
[11] Bean. W. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. Murray 1981
A classic with a wealth of information on the plants, but poor on pictures.
[58] Ohwi. G. Flora of Japan. (English translation) Smithsonian Institution 1965
The standard work. Brilliant, but not for the casual reader.
[105] Tanaka. T. Tanaka’s Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976
The most comprehensive guide to edible plants I’ve come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.
[113] Dirr. M. A. and Heuser. M. W. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press 1987 ISBN 0942375009
A very detailed book on propagating trees. Not for the casual reader.
[133] Rice. G. (Editor) Growing from Seed. Volume 1. Thompson and Morgan. 1987
Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation.
[174] Kariyone. T. Atlas of Medicinal Plants. 0
A good Japanese herbal.
[177] Kunkel. G. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books 1984 ISBN 3874292169
An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of latin names with a brief list of edible parts.
[178] Stuart. Rev. G. A. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei. Southern Materials Centre 0
A translation of an ancient Chinese herbal. Fascinating.
[182] Thomas. G. S. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray 1992 ISBN 0-7195-5043-2
Contains a wide range of plants with a brief description, mainly of their ornamental value but also usually of cultivation details and varieties.
[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[202] Davis. B. Climbers and Wall Shrubs. Viking. 1990 ISBN 0-670-82929-3
Contains information on 2,000 species and cultivars, giving details of cultivation requirements. The text is terse but informative.
[208] Thomas. G. S. Plants for Ground Cover J. M. Dent & Sons 1990 ISBN 0-460-12609-1
An excellent detailled book on the subject, very comprehensive.
[218] Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. 1985 ISBN 0-917256-20-4
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
[219] Grey-Wilson. C. & Matthews. V. Gardening on Walls Collins 1983 ISBN 0-00-219220-0
A nice little book about plants for growing against walls and a small section on plants that can grow in walls.
[238] Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. 1995 ISBN 0-7513-020-31
A very well presented and informative book on herbs from around the globe. Plenty in it for both the casual reader and the serious student. Just one main quibble is the silly way of having two separate entries for each plant.
[266] Flora of China 1994
On-line version of the Flora - an excellent resource giving basic info on habitat and some uses.
This did not grow for me outdoors, but I have grown it for a house plant for years.
It will live and produce 2 or 3 years in 6 or 8 inch flower pot, makes a lovely hanging vine and when you need greens for a sandwich, you pinch off a few leaves....plant about 4 seeds per pot.
When I raised Cockatiels and Parrots, they got a fresh leaf every day.
granny
http://www.growinggroceries.com/?cat=11
Malabar Spinach
By admin | Aug 9, 2008
4 Comments
As promised, Ill be talking about Basella alba, or Malabar spinach. I grew this guy for the first time last year. I had known about it for some time but kept putting off growing it, despite what a promising addition to my garden it seemed to be. You see, I usually get a little bummed over the fact that my garden has no coloring to speak of. Everything is frikkin green. So Ive been trying to break up the monotony by planting things with a little color to them. Or at least plants with colorful flowers or fruit. Malabar spinach fits these qualifications nicely. In fact, its often grown as an ornamental. Its red stems, white flowers, and dark purple berries make quite a statement.
The best thing for me, is this plants incredible heat tolerance. Theres a summer gardening lull in southern Louisiana where not much wants to grow besides okra and cowpeas. Ive found Malabar spinach to take the oppressive summers as good or better than the best of em. Certainly better than I do. Its also practically immune to disease and pests. In fact, I cant recall seeing a leaf look even moderately unhealthy.
Its a vine, by the way, and a long one at that so you need some type of trellis. I personally like a cattle panel cut a little more than half way and bent over (see pic). Its a little pricey, but it comes out looking relatively attractive and is strong.
The seeds start easily, and can probably be direct sown, but I like to start mine in pots so I have more control over moisture. Theyre a little slow to get going- I transplant mine when theyre only about five inches tall into heavy mulch. Ive had a few transplants mysteriously disappear by what Im assuming were cutworms (okay, so I lied about no pests). If you have problems with them in your area Id put some kind of collar around the plant.
There are two major drawbacks to growing Malabar spinach.
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First- Its a wee bit difficult to harvest. No, difficults the wrong word. Its just plain boring and takes forever. Especially after flowering when the leaves seem to all magically shrink. The best way to do it, is just clip the top six inches on every vine. The tender stems can be eaten as well. In fact, if you stay on top of it, you wont need a trellis since you can form a bush by keeping it only a foot or so tall. Just pick off the stems once they reach six inches longer than your determined bush size. Otherwise, youll be picking one leaf at a time which would try the patience of the Dahlia Lama.
* Second- All the books and articles you read on this plant will no doubt refer to it as mucilaginous. I rather doubt that this is a real word, but its definitely caught on in reference to malabar spinach. I call it slimy. Slimy merely sounds unappetizing. Mucilaginous sounds disgusting and is harder to spell. But however you name it, it is slimy, and theres really nothing you can do to make it go away.
Which has led me to an interesting observation. Everyone I have let taste this plant has either loved it or hated it. No middle ground. As for me, I hated it, but found that it really is an acquired taste. After forcing it down a few times (I couldnt let it go to waste, now could I?) I grew to like it, and now Ill eat it just as readily as any other greens. My cousin on the other hand, loved it the first time and kept going back for refills.
All in all. Its a great, reliable source of summer greens. One of the few, so beggars can be choosy.
By the way this isnt the first plant Ive come across with Malabar in the title. What the hey is a Malabar?
Hey, hope yall are liking the blog. Heres a few plants Ill be profiling in the near future- so keep checking back! I also intend to start writing entries on different biological gardening methods I use and the ecology of gardening.
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Cassabanana
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Cinnamon VIne
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Achira
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Jerusalem Artichoke
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Pyrethrium
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Fragrant Spring Tree
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Kiwano
Much love,
mrtumnas
http://kalynskitchen.blogspot.com/2008/11/pressure-cooker-vegetable-soup-with.html
Pressure Cooker Vegetable Soup with Giant White Beans, Ham, and Bay Leaves
Pressure Cooker Vegetable Bean SoupThis gorgeous vegetable soup with giant beans is the first real meal I’ve made in the new pressure cooker that came in the mail, although I’ve used it several times to cook plain beans. I loved the way using the pressure cooker kept the vegetables and ham so brightly colored, and this was loaded with flavor. I’m sharing the recipe, although I’m by no means a pressure cooker expert, so any experienced pressure cooker users are welcome to chime in with suggestions in the comments.
The giant white beans were from a small Italian market in Boston, and I seasoned them with garlic and some wonderful bay leaves from Italy (via Ilva!) I hope the giant white beans and the use of Italian bay leaves make this a good entry for Weekend Herb Blogging, now sponsored by Cook (almost) Anything At Least Once and hosted by Siri’s Corner this week.
The only disappointing thing about making this was that some of the beans lost their skins after they’d been pressure-cooked and the beans fell apart a little. I did a little research through google and found that even famous cooks have had the same problem with these beans. It didn’t matter of course, but I liked the looks of the whole beans better.
I cut the vegetables and ham into fairly large pieces, approximately the same size as the beans, for a chunky look to the soup. You could definitely cut them smaller if you wanted a more blended looking soup.
I pressure-cooked the beans first for ten minutes with garlic and bay leaves, added to flavor the m. Then I added the vegetables and some pieces of ham and cooked the soup for three minutes. I put pieces of ham rind in during the second cooking time to flavor the broth even more, then fished out the rind and threw it away before serving the soup.
Pressure Cooker Vegetable Soup with Giant White Beans, Ham, and Bay Leaves
(Makes about 4 servings, recipe created by Kalyn)
1 cup giant white beans, soaked for 8 hours in cold water (or use any white beans)
3 cups water
2 bay leaves
4 garlic cloves
1 onion chopped in 1 inch pieces
1 large carrot, cut in half lengthwise, then into thick half-circles
1/2 cup chopped celery, cut into pieces same size as carrots
1 cup ham cubes, about 1 inch square
ham rinds to flavor soup (or use Goya Ham Flavored Concentrate or barbecue sauce to flavor the broth)
chopped parsley for garnish (optional)
Soak beans in cold water for 8 hours or overnight, drain water and throw away. (You can also cook beans without pre-soaking, but they will take a lot longer to cook.) Put beans in pressure cooker with 3 cups water, bay leaves, and garlic cloves. Lock lid on, then turn on heat and ring cooker to high pressure and cook ten minutes, then let pressure release slowly. When pressure has been released, remove and discard bay leaves and garlic cloves, but keep all bean cooking liquid.
While beans cook, chop onion, carrot, celery, and ham. Add vegetables and ham to beans and cooking liquid, along with ham rinds (or one of the substitutions above.) Lock lid and turn heat back on, then cook 3 minutes at low pressure, turn off heat, and let pressure release slowly. Remove ham rinds, and serve hot, garnished with freshly chopped parsley if desired.
South Beach Suggestions:
This soup would be for phase two of the South Beach Diet, due to the carrots. I’d serve it with some hot South Beach Diet friendly whole wheat bread.
More Pressure Cooker Dishes You Might Like:
(Recipes from other blogs may not always be South Beach Diet friendly; check ingredients.)
I write about pressure cookers and do a round-up of recipes at BlogHer.
Azorean Spiced Beef Stew (Mohla) from Hedonia
Curried Butternut Squash Soup from Cooking with Amy
Split Pea Soup with Herbs de Provence from I Am Gluten Free
Vegetable Soup from Once Upon a Thyme
Have you tried freezing eggs? I’ve read directions online to do this and am wondering if the thawed eggs would perform the same as fresh in baking and the usual egg dishes.