Two, Arthur says he doesn't remember why he put the monolith on Iapetus -- but I do. It's because Iapetus is about six times brighter on one side of its orbit than the other -- the specific dichotomy that Cassini's observations are still trying to figure out. And one other thing -- the monolith on Iapetus, the speck in the Eye of Iapetus, was a pitch black spot on a bright white surface.
Here's the surface of Iapetus on the bright side near the transition zone to the darker side:
OK, so there's more than one black spot on a white background... but still, the first time I saw this picture, I thought, "Where's the monolith?"
Space ping.
And to say, Mr. Clarke is a wonderful and talented author and scientist. I look forward to us living his vision of manned flight into the solar system.