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To: bert
Thanks all for these articles. They touch on an area of great personal interest to me. As an aside I'm always greatly amused when writers of these pieces make statements like this:

Because it was carved with nothing more than stone tools, we know that it may have taken many months, if not years, to produce.

The unstated assumption is that metal tools would have speeded the process. That's funny. As one who works daily cutting and carving stones, let me clear up some confusion here. Even the hardest modern tool steel is much softer than the mineral jadeite (one of two minerals properly called "jade," the other being nephrite.) Both would defy and destroy metal carving tools.

Jadeite (hardness 6.5 to 7) was carved by abrading it with other stones known to be of greater hardness. That's essentially the same way such carving is done today. I use metal wheels and carving points with diamond, the hardest known stone, imbedded or sintered into them. It's the diamond, not the metal, that does the cutting. Ancient carvers used much the same technique with the sands of minerals like corundum (hardness 9) as an abrasive. This is the "quick tour," it's much more complex, but those are the basic ideas.

5 posted on 09/07/2006 7:50:33 AM PDT by Bernard Marx ("Congress is a wholly owned subsidiary of corporate America." Pat Buchanan)
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To: Bernard Marx

Do you stone carve as a business? Any website?


7 posted on 09/07/2006 10:02:16 AM PDT by FastCoyote
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To: Bernard Marx

as a small sidebar to your nice post, those walls made of odd-shaped (often quite large) stones, without mortar, and with a fit so tight that a blade can't be shoved in the crack, were made in a similar way -- by sliding the stones back and forth against each other, wearing each other smooth until they fit. Or so the story goes. :')


8 posted on 09/07/2006 11:19:28 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (updated my FR profile on Saturday, September 2, 2006. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: Bernard Marx

Sorry to be so ignorant about this, but if the diamond is the hardest known stone, what stone is/was used to cut diamonds?


13 posted on 09/07/2006 8:01:53 PM PDT by Jessarah
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