I don't understand how they concluded Neanderthal man only lived in forests during the ice age. It was my understanding that there was a tundra like climate below the glacial ice line then forests.
Most of the game is ALWAYS in the open plains area and the idea that a human being could sneak up on a deer and get close enough to stab it to death often enough to feed himslef is laughable. And one would EXPECT the muscles in the right arm and hand to be stronger if you were throwing a spear or using an atl-atl.
My guess was they killed and ate mammoths just like Homo sapiens. The film admitted that one deer pnly provided enough meat for two days - so why bother when you had big hairy meat market stalking around waiting to be outsmarted and butchered?
New Evidence of Early Humans Unearthed in Russia's NorthStone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk found in Russia's frigid far north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought... The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts were dated at 30,000 to 31,000 years... The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters in Europe and western Asia, or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe... If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago, were more capable and adaptable than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization... If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated so far north in such a short time. There has been no firm evidence for modern humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago, when the world's climate began to moderate.
by John Noble Wilford
September 6, 2001