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The M1 Carbine and M1 Garand: Little Brother or No Relation?
nationalinterest.org ^ | Dec. 21, 2020 | Peter Suciu

Posted on 12/21/2020 9:55:23 AM PST by PROCON

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To: Bob434
i had an old military bolt action once, can’t remember what it is-

Krag perhaps?


41 posted on 12/21/2020 11:00:29 AM PST by Rio
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To: Doc91678

I agree. Yet I always wondered why they never developed a bottle shaped round similar to the 7.62x39 for the Carbine in 7.62x33.
__________________________________________________________
Funny you should mention that- The PRC’s Norinco makes an M14 clone configured for the 7.62x39 and even can use the AK banana clips. Of course they are illegal here in the US but can be had for a very reasonable price in the People’s Republic of Canada.


42 posted on 12/21/2020 11:05:21 AM PST by joegoeny ("Nuts!")
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To: joegoeny

The Garand is a marvelous rifle, powerful, well made, and hard hitting. GI’s in WW2 had the advantage way over any bolt action rifle the Axis used.

The Mauser was a good rifle but again, working that bolt in
a fire fight could be a serious liability. And the Japanese Arisaka. Good Lord you couldn’t have design a worse battle rifle if you tried.

Now the MG 42. There was a weapon. Man, that thing was fearsome. Still in use today. Incredible rate of fire.

The Germans mounted the firing pin for the MG 42 on a small tray type assembly, about 2x4 inches and in each of the four corners of this ‘’tray’’ they put roller bearings so the whole firing pin/tray assembly moves back and forth very rapidly.


43 posted on 12/21/2020 11:09:04 AM PST by jmacusa (If we're all equal how is diversity our strength?)
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To: Rio

it looked an awful lot like that- but it was so long ago now- it coudl be-


44 posted on 12/21/2020 11:11:42 AM PST by Bob434
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To: PROCON

If you’ve ever seen both rifles, or better yet, fired them there’d be no confusion. I trained in basic with the .30 Cal carbine, its woefully underpowered compared to the M1 Garand. Guys in Korea armed with the carbine would shoot an advancing enemy soldier only to see him get up after a few minutes, brush off his quilted and multilayered cloth jacket, and continue his advance. “The little yellow devils just wouldn’t stay shot.” But that didn’t happen with the M1 rifle, they got hit and they stayed right there where they dropped.
Years later I bought a .30 Cal carbine, it had belonged to a decorated Marine officer who fought on Iwo Jima. He’d taken on a Japanese officer, mano a mano, killed him and took his rifle, pistol, and combat gear home when he returned. He was one of the best men I was privileged to know. Over time I came to like the carbine more and more, it was fun to shoot at the gun range, but it just didn’t have the horsepower for medium size wild game.
OTOH the 30-06 M1 Garand had plenty of power, enough for any animal in North America. Many experienced hunters think it’s too powerful, they usually opt for .243s or .308s.
Anyway, in my opinion the Military made a mistake issuing the .30 Cal carbine. It lacked the essential characteristic necessary for a combat firearm: it failed to inspire the troops it was capable of killing the enemy.


45 posted on 12/21/2020 11:12:18 AM PST by Knocker (Tell the truth and run like hell)
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To: jmacusa

What happened to all those garlands that Korea wa to return? Lend lease.


46 posted on 12/21/2020 11:14:35 AM PST by DIRTYSECRET (`)
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To: mylife

Which pistols, besides the single action Ruger chambered the 30 carbine?


47 posted on 12/21/2020 11:17:54 AM PST by umgud
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To: Rio

H, yess. The 30/40 Krag!


48 posted on 12/21/2020 11:18:09 AM PST by Safetgiver (Islam makes barbarism look genteel.)
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To: PROCON

bttt


49 posted on 12/21/2020 11:20:19 AM PST by linMcHlp
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To: Knocker

As you know the whole purpose of a carbine is that it was originally designed for use by cavalry troops in the 1700s.
The word itself I believe comes from the Italian

‘’carabinieri’’ who were a mounted police force who not only maintained order among the civilian population but were also a kind of military police.

They are still in operation in Italy today. I believe they function as a kind of national police force.


50 posted on 12/21/2020 11:23:51 AM PST by jmacusa (If we're all equal how is diversity our strength?)
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To: DIRTYSECRET

The M-16 (223) was designed and implemented to wound, (perhaps kill) the enemy. It takes more enemy troops to take care of wounded troops then to kill an enemy outright. Bottom line was thought to be dead troop is out of the attack along with five or six caretakers with a wounded soldier.


51 posted on 12/21/2020 11:27:09 AM PST by Safetgiver (Islam makes barbarism look genteel.)
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To: umgud

Taurus makes one. I think that is the only other in current production. But good luck finding one, even before this current gun-run.

The most treasured ones, are the old AMT semi-auto. Unfortunately, when they come up for sale on gunbroker, etc, they sell for thousands.


52 posted on 12/21/2020 11:30:22 AM PST by LegendHasIt
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

Every Patriot should have a M-2


53 posted on 12/21/2020 11:35:19 AM PST by A strike (Add Roberts and Barr to the Gitmo list, maybe first.)
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To: LegendHasIt

Thank You


54 posted on 12/21/2020 11:36:53 AM PST by umgud
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets; SkyDancer

Speaking for a friend (many years ago):

M1 Garand training in the military, was poor. The weapons sighting was poor. Training for setting the sighting, was poor - if even allowed. There was no accuracy past 50 to 75 yards, depending upon the weapon’s condition.

The best shooting was performed by “the kid from Tennessee.” All the shooting by kids from big cities, was a disaster - including wild rounds that shattered the target frameworks (bootcamp).

The rear sight of the M1 Garand is firmly attached (usually), to the barrel.

The front sight of the M1 Garand is *NOT* firmly attached to the front end of the barrel.

The tolerance of the clearance between the front end assemblies, must be respected - but is not, and that accounts for some of the slop. I would use a feeler guage (thousandths of an inch) to fill the gap.

But the majority of the slop, is because the following was not permitted: the individual rifleman needs to relax and spend time learning until it is second nature, how to *tune* the sighting - at short range. Walking the bullet holes around the target, with sight adjustments.

If the front sight assembly is in order, and the sights aligned, the M1 Garand can be deadly out to 300 yards.

I much preferred the M1 Garand in that condition of marksmanship.

On the other hand, the M-16 at short range, can send rounds thru gaps of 1 inch, consistently. IMHO.

Myself: I was never anywhere near active wartime military ground combat.

My brother-in-law: Went ashore at Omaha Beach, third week of June, 1944. Soon in fighting on the Cherbourg Peninsula - the Fortress area. Thereafter, “walked across France” engaging in ground combat, up to Christmas Eve 1944, when somebody realized that he had not had any break from action -— and he was sent to Paris. Where, he arrived “right when the alert was sounded” re the German surprise attack. They sent him back toward the front, but he did not get there; instead, being sent here and there, until finally attached to a unit with which he saw the end of the war, somewhere in Austria. He told me, that the thing he remembered most, “was all the dead bodies in the ditches alongside the roads. They were everywhere, but you cannot easily see them in pictures.” He arrived back in New York City, in time for his 19th birthday.


55 posted on 12/21/2020 11:37:54 AM PST by linMcHlp
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To: PROCON
Actually, the M1 Carbine was not a little brother, but it was a cousin.

Winchester was in the process of designing a rifle for the army that was to be an improvement on the Garand action. The Army put out a request for firms to submit prototypes for testing.

At first Winchester didn't even want to submit as they were too busy producing Garands for the war effort. Someone noted the prototype Winchester design and urged them to submit it to the Army. Carbine Williams had been a major influence on the prototype design. He told the people at Winchester that they couldn't downsize the cartridge as requested by the Army without a major redesign of the gas piston system and he wanted no part of it.

Williams was later convinced to help on the project. Winchester had only one or two prototype rifles and they sent one to the Army for testing not knowing how well it would function. After testing, the Army asked for a number of modifications, but it became the M! Carbine.

The M1 Carbine was not a little brother in the sense that so many carbines are simply shortened versions of main battle rifles. It does have a relations ship to the M1 Garand, but a distant one. The M2 Carbine which had select fire was much prized by the soldiers in WW2, at least according to my dad who was in two amphibious landings on Japanese held islands.

One last point the reason that the M1 Carbine is so far superior to a M 1911-A1 pistol in .45 ACP is mostly accuracy and that is due to the longer “sight radius” or the distance between the rear sight and the front sight. A marginally trained soldier with an M1 Carbine can shoot kill shots out at 100 to 150 yards all day long, but it takes a real expert to do that with a pistol.

56 posted on 12/21/2020 11:37:58 AM PST by Robert357
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To: PROCON

In Korea my Dad, a platoon leader, traded with a tank driver his carbine for the tanker’s “grease” gun.


57 posted on 12/21/2020 11:38:53 AM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: PROCON

It sure as hell isn’t some Obama pencil neck “general”!


58 posted on 12/21/2020 11:45:36 AM PST by Bonemaker (invictus maneo)
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To: linMcHlp

My dad owns an M1 carbine, love shooting it. Very accurate out to 100yds.


59 posted on 12/21/2020 11:45:42 AM PST by SkyDancer
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To: jimtorr; Yo-Yo

A former boss I had years ago had his grandfather’s M1 Garand. His grandfather was a cook, served in the Pacific, so probably the type of soldier that was meant to be issued a carbine. Maybe the carbine was popular enough among infantry troops that in practice, the went to the infantry rather than the rear-echelon troops they were originally meant for?


60 posted on 12/21/2020 11:52:03 AM PST by TheDandyMan
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