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Relativistic Baseball
what if? ^

Posted on 08/04/2013 9:27:49 AM PDT by 1rudeboy

What would happen if you tried to hit a baseball pitched at 90% the speed of light?

Let’s set aside the question of how we got the baseball moving that fast. We'll suppose it's a normal pitch, except in the instant the pitcher releases the ball, it magically accelerates to 0.9c. From that point onward, everything proceeds according to normal physics.:

The answer turns out to be “a lot of things”, and they all happen very quickly, and it doesn’t end well for the batter (or the pitcher). I sat down with some physics books, a Nolan Ryan action figure, and a bunch of videotapes of nuclear tests and tried to sort it all out. What follows is my best guess at a nanosecond-by-nanosecond portrait:

The ball is going so fast that everything else is practically stationary. Even the molecules in the air are stationary. Air molecules vibrate back and forth at a few hundred miles per hour, but the ball is moving through them at 600 million miles per hour. This means that as far as the ball is concerned, they’re just hanging there, frozen.

The ideas of aerodynamics don’t apply here. Normally, air would flow around anything moving through it. But the air molecules in front of this ball don’t have time to be jostled out of the way. The ball smacks into them so hard that the atoms in the air molecules actually fuse with the atoms in the ball’s surface. Each collision releases a burst of gamma rays and scattered particles.


These gamma rays and debris expand outward in a bubble centered on the pitcher’s mound. They start to tear apart the molecules in the air, ripping the electrons from the nuclei and turning the air in the stadium into an expanding bubble of incandescent plasma. The wall of this bubble approaches the batter at about the speed of light—only slightly ahead of the ball itself.



TOPICS: Science; Sports; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: stringtheory
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Excerpted
1 posted on 08/04/2013 9:27:49 AM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: 1rudeboy

I can see it becoming more than a theoretical exercise - when Carney speaks the truth during a press conference...


2 posted on 08/04/2013 9:31:06 AM PDT by trebb (Where in the the hell has my country gone?)
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To: 1rudeboy

Dead catcher?


3 posted on 08/04/2013 9:33:31 AM PDT by JimRed (Excise the cancer before it kills us; feed &water the Tree of Liberty! TERM LIMITS, NOW & FOREVER!)
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To: JimRed
Ok, I'll give the result:

Everything within roughly a mile of the park is leveled, and a firestorm engulfs the surrounding city. The baseball diamond is now a sizable crater, centered a few hundred feet behind the former location of the backstop.

4 posted on 08/04/2013 9:34:44 AM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: 1rudeboy

But the batter gets to take first.


5 posted on 08/04/2013 9:37:28 AM PDT by bubbacluck (America 180)
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To: liege

Sacrificial fly?


6 posted on 08/04/2013 9:38:41 AM PDT by Flick Lives (We're going to be just like the old Soviet Union, but with free cell phones!)
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To: JimRed

“A careful reading of official Major League Baseball Rule 6.08(b) suggests that in this situation, the batter would be considered “hit by pitch”, and would be eligible to advance to first base.”

Of course first base has been vaporized, as well as the rest of the field.


7 posted on 08/04/2013 9:40:01 AM PDT by SubMareener (Save us from Quarterly Freepathons! Become a MONTHLY DONOR!)
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To: 1rudeboy

I stumbled across the What If site a while back.

Very cool mental jumping jacks.


8 posted on 08/04/2013 9:43:50 AM PDT by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: Flick Lives

Or suicide squeeze.


9 posted on 08/04/2013 9:45:23 AM PDT by bubbacluck (America 180)
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To: cripplecreek

Are you watching the Tigers game today? I’m dreading it. Maybe the Sox could find this sort of a pitcher.


10 posted on 08/04/2013 9:45:55 AM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: cripplecreek
Seriously cool site


11 posted on 08/04/2013 9:49:41 AM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: liege

Base-on-Bosons


12 posted on 08/04/2013 9:50:33 AM PDT by mikrofon (ref. Rule No. 0.99c)
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To: 1rudeboy

Yeah I’ll be watching. Tigers have done welll considering the fact that Cabrera has only played 4 partial games of the last 10 and the Tigers have a 7 game winning streak going on.

Iglesias has been a nice surprise. They said he was a great defender but slumping at bat when he was traded from Boston but in his first game in Detroit he drove in a run and yesterday he hit a home run and almost hit a second home run.


13 posted on 08/04/2013 9:51:58 AM PDT by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: cripplecreek

Also cool

What if there was a robot apocalypse? How long would humanity last?

http://what-if.xkcd.com/5/


14 posted on 08/04/2013 9:52:32 AM PDT by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: 1rudeboy
Everything within roughly a mile of the park is leveled, and a firestorm engulfs the surrounding city. The baseball diamond is now a sizable crater, centered a few hundred feet behind the former location of the backstop.

If it were a Marlins game in Miami, would anyone notice?

15 posted on 08/04/2013 9:52:59 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: 1rudeboy

Pitch #2 should be a changeup going 70% the speed of light. The batter would never be able to hold up after he gets a look at that first heater. Pitch #3 should just be a 62mph knuckleball. Batter strikes out on three pitches, swinging at the last one 12,000 times before it gets to the plate.

Freegards


16 posted on 08/04/2013 9:53:11 AM PDT by Ransomed
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To: 1rudeboy

Does the infield fly rule still apply?


17 posted on 08/04/2013 9:54:04 AM PDT by IronJack (=)
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To: 1rudeboy

I believe the batter, catcher and umpire would be instantaneously turned into a radioactive puddle of goo so a pinch hitter (from another state) would be awarded first. But even before that occurs I believe the game would be postponed on account of nuclear winter in the immediate area of the game.


18 posted on 08/04/2013 9:56:18 AM PDT by Larry381 ("Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.")
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To: 1rudeboy

So is it a strike or not?


19 posted on 08/04/2013 10:06:35 AM PDT by Old North State
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To: Old North State
Covered in some detail, here.
20 posted on 08/04/2013 10:09:25 AM PDT by 1rudeboy
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