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The Design Inference Game
03/03/03 | Moi

Posted on 03/03/2003 8:27:25 AM PST by general_re

I thought a new thread was a good idea, and here seems to be a good place to put it, so as not to clutter up "News". The only topic available was "heated discussion", though. ;)

If any clarification about the pictures is needed, just say so, and I will try to at least highlight the part that I am interested in for you. Remember that I'm interested in the objects or structures or artifacts being represented, so don't be thrown off if the illustrations seem abstract.


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: crevolist; dembski; designinference; evolution; intelligentdesign
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To: general_re
Same answer as #4. Design. For the pretty much the same reasons. The pattern is contingent, that is, it indicates a choice of choosing certain things and ruling out others, and the pattern is highly improbable by chance.

I'm NOT GOING TO DO ANY MORE PROJECTS at home! (stomping foot here) If any of you guys mention "bathroom", or "living room" to my wife I am going to kill you.

Cordially,

181 posted on 03/07/2003 11:45:11 AM PST by Diamond
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To: Diamond; general_re
To keep us all from going crazy, it would be useful if one of you guys would post a list of the test pics by post number (links would be nice), and together with each link (or post number), give us a copy of Diamond's responses. And update this from time to time.
182 posted on 03/07/2003 12:56:00 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas)
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To: Diamond; general_re
Never mind. I'll do it up to this point. This needs work, but it's a start:

Test object 1. Diamond's answer in post 7.
Test object 2. Diamond's answer in post 33 and 62.
Test object 3. Answer at post 111 and 124.
Test object 4. Answer at 166 and 174.
Test object 5. Answer at 181.

183 posted on 03/07/2003 2:45:37 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas)
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To: PatrickHenry
Corrected links:

Test object 1. Diamond's answer in post 7.
Test object 2. Diamond's answer in post 33 and 62.
Test object 3. Answer at post 111 and 124.
Test object 4. Answer at 166 and 174.
Test object 5. Answer at 181.

184 posted on 03/07/2003 2:50:46 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Felix, qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas)
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To: js1138; unspun; Alamo-Girl; beckett; cornelis; Dataman; Diamond; Phaedrus; balrog666
js1138, with regard to the problems of artificial intelligence, you think the "tortoise needs to come out of his shell." Well so do I. But what does this really mean -- in operational terms, going forward?

You wrote: "There are a lot of gears and wheels wizzing around in the brain, most of which are now accessible to study. But the computational model is still a mystery, despite being able to see the pieces."

Perhaps the reason the "computational model is still a mystery" is because it can only "see the pieces", never the integrated, systematic whole of which they are "the pieces."

In any event, it seems to me the "pieces" themselves are pretty intangible quantities when you boil it all down. It seems these pieces are what amount to after-the-fact recordings (for we can only "read the tape" after the "take" has been registered) of experimental observations of human brain function. Yet it hardly seems to occur to anyone these days that any trace brain function leaves on any recording device is not the same thing as the thing being recorded. Or to question the possibility that brain function, in a certain sense, is itself the trace of a higher-order function of some kind.

Which for lack of a better descriptor I would call consciousness. This is what Marvin Minsky believes can be supplied to a "thinking machine" as the "short description of the system." Man, talk about taking a short-cut to problem solution! Which could never solve the problem, precisely because it is a short-cut.

IMHO, people who work in the field of artificial intelligence might find it helpful to study, in addition to brain studies, the operations of consciousness. Arguably, consciousness is highly structured and complex. One would think this fact might have some bearing on the content of Minsky's "short description." For how is any "short description" to capture the quality of essential self-reflection inherent in human thinking?

If the AI folks of "strong theory" school continue to avoid exploring the structure of consciousness itself, then I really don't think they will get very far very soon in achieving their goals. To put it bluntly, my suspicion is these folks are seriously on the wrong track -- barking up the wrong tree, methodologically speaking.

At the end of the day, the problem before them -- as they themselves seem to have defined it -- is of such dimension and intractibility as to suggest to an outside observer that it would be easier to turn thinking humans into machines than to turn machines into human-like thinkers.

Believe it or not, there are ways to do systematic investigations into the operations of consciousness. Unfortunately, every last one of them (that I know about anyway), is necessarily "subjective."

As unspun has aptly put it, before there can be "objectivity," there has to be a "subjectivity." And I think that observation directly bears on the seemingly most intractible problem of AI theory.

JMHO FWIW.

185 posted on 03/07/2003 6:22:06 PM PST by betty boop
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To: betty boop
I don't think neurons are fully understood. I don't think neurons are the sole operational components of brains. I think all brain operation is accessible for study. I think animal brain function is identical to human brain function except for the obvious increase in complexity made possible by observable differences in size and structure. I don't think much is known about the way the various components function as a whole.

When we fully understand something like a bird or lizard brain I think we will have made some progress towards AI.

186 posted on 03/07/2003 6:33:04 PM PST by js1138
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To: betty boop
Thank you so much for your post! I agree with your assessment of Artificial Intelligence and the apparent flaws in related research pertaining to consciousness.

The big unknowns are the secret discoveries briefly described by Freeper tortoise. I understand the need to keep such secrets because AI has great potential for defense systems – but I’m still miserably curious (LOL!)

187 posted on 03/07/2003 8:51:21 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
Well, in what little I've seen, much is being attempted in modeling the way that mammals might behave, in the arena of fuzzy logic, eh?

The Spielberg production was a fine movie, though.

188 posted on 03/07/2003 9:44:30 PM PST by unspun (The most terrorized place in America is a mother's womb.)
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To: js1138
One may respectfully observe that you honestly say you're doing a-lot of believing, there. Why do you believe these things? And why do you believe that? And why in turn, do you believe that?
189 posted on 03/07/2003 9:46:40 PM PST by unspun (The most terrorized place in America is a mother's womb.)
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To: unspun
Thank you for your post!

I haven't noticed very many models of emotion or animal behavior, except in film making and video games. I did find this Salk Institute webpage with a summary of different approaches.

190 posted on 03/07/2003 9:58:51 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: BMCDA
In the meantime it is well known that meditation, prayers or similar practices can induce the experiences you described above (I think it's already possible to induce these experiences externally; maybe I try it out since "sensing" of being outside of my body sounds quite interesting ;^). Especially since WW1 the effects that injuries of different parts of the brain can cause in a person have been studied and so far the possibility that our mind and the so-called spiritual experiences we may have are simply natural phenomena hasn't become less probable. Of course this doesn't disprove the existence of a supernatural realm but it also doesn't suggest that our brain is in some way connected to this realm.

How might you explain something that I've experienced, BMCDA?:

On time, in silent prayer, I had the distinct impression that I was holding a sword in my hand. It had some specific significance to me. As I remained in prayer, an intercessor came by, looked toward me, and immediately his eyes got big and he smiled in some astonishment and said something like, "Wow, look at that sword!"

191 posted on 03/07/2003 10:29:29 PM PST by unspun (The most terrorized place in America is a mother's womb.)
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To: Diamond
Explanation of this thread pointer and expression of gratitude.
192 posted on 03/07/2003 11:18:37 PM PST by unspun (Liberty from responsibility is vice.)
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To: betty boop
It seems to me we might learn a good deal about how and why human beings design things in the "game" general_re has proposed; perhaps we'll decide the creative act is a product of conscious will, and perhaps that would be a true generalization. But if my suspicion is correct that the Intelligent Designer is an infinite mind, unconstrained by the conditions applicable to finite human designing -- which conditions the Intelligent Designer has laid down as the laws and principles of the universal design, including humans.

I won't expand upon this topic, since it's well expressed, here and elsewhere by others. But I'll wonder out electronically: why is it that God is so often and easily referred to as all powerful, but so rarely and apparently with some difficulty referred to as all subtle?

193 posted on 03/07/2003 11:31:12 PM PST by unspun (Liberty from responsibility is vice.)
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To: balrog666
these personal "experiences" are well within the generative capability of our material brains and indeed may be be self directed to a significant degree. And while that may not make them any less real to the person involved, it limits any real discussion of them to vague analogy and meaningless philosophical noise.

B6, "to a significant degree?" I appreciate the hedge.

And what is it when functional information that does not come by a process of thought is gained by means of such an experience? And what is it when it is grosly improbable for this information to be gained by means of even intuition (whatever that is)?

194 posted on 03/08/2003 12:32:50 AM PST by unspun (Liberty from responsibility is vice.)
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To: Alamo-Girl
I don't know. I take hope in the passages in Romans and John which speak of God's mercy to those who didn't know better. Because of those passages, I wonder if willfulness will factor in the judgment somehow.

I'm not aware of this; would like to see those references. I am aware of Romans 2:15,16, which to me seems to imply that the conscience of some will demonstrate that they acted in humble faith, regarding what little knowledge of God they had (being submitted to it in their hearts).

Earlier still in Romans, without 'cheating' and looking now, I believe we have mention of creation itself telling us of God, which lo and behold, brings my face back to the subject of this thread!

195 posted on 03/08/2003 12:43:03 AM PST by unspun (Liberty from responsibility is vice.)
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To: CCWoody
Just between you, me and the Holy See, I don't wear Calvins or other designer labels. (And I'm happy to be romin' in the catholic Church, whatever any of us clings to, in addition to Christ.)
196 posted on 03/08/2003 1:16:36 AM PST by unspun
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To: Alamo-Girl
Yeah, that's just what my barber said too. ;-`
197 posted on 03/08/2003 1:25:03 AM PST by unspun
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To: betty boop; Alamo-Girl
Penrose convinces me that "strong AI" can never succeed with its alogrithmic approach due to the limitation discovered by Godel and Walker convinces me that there can be a credible model of brain function in which consciousness plays a crucial role as a stand-alone but wholly intangible entity. Science has gone as far as the Materialistic paradigm will take it (and then some!) and will continue to chase its tail so long as its mind remains closed.
198 posted on 03/08/2003 6:56:11 AM PST by Phaedrus
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To: unspun
B6, "to a significant degree?" I appreciate the hedge.

Perhaps, "consciously" directed would have been a more descriptive phrase.

And what is it when functional information that does not come by a process of thought is gained by means of such an experience? And what is it when it is grosly improbable for this information to be gained by means of even intuition (whatever that is)?

Lucid dreaming is not "thought"? I disagree.
And intuition is not a valid thought process? Talk to any briliiant mathematician or a chess master. So, ditto.

199 posted on 03/08/2003 7:31:06 AM PST by balrog666 (When in doubt, tell the truth. - Mark Twain)
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To: js1138; betty boop
I think animal brain function is identical to human brain function except for the obvious increase in complexity made possible by observable differences in size and structure.

Writing in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Professor Roger W. Sperry, a psychologist at the California Institute of Technology, observed:


200 posted on 03/08/2003 7:42:37 AM PST by Dataman
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