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Scientific Illiteracy and the Partisan Takeover of Biology
National Center for Science Education ^ | 18 April 2006 | Staff

Posted on 04/19/2006 3:57:51 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

A new article in PLoS Biology (April 18, 2006) discusses the state of scientific literacy in the United States, with especial attention to the survey research of Jon D. Miller, who directs the Center for Biomedical Communications at Northwestern University Medical School.

To measure public acceptance of the concept of evolution, Miller has been asking adults if "human beings, as we know them, developed from earlier species of animals" since 1985. He and his colleagues purposefully avoid using the now politically charged word "evolution" in order to determine whether people accept the basics of evolutionary theory. Over the past 20 years, the proportion of Americans who reject this concept has declined (from 48% to 39%), as has the proportion who accept it (45% to 40%). Confusion, on the other hand, has increased considerably, with those expressing uncertainty increasing from 7% in 1985 to 21% in 2005.
In international surveys, the article reports, "[n]o other country has so many people who are absolutely committed to rejecting the concept of evolution," quoting Miller as saying, "We are truly out on a limb by ourselves."

The "partisan takeover" of the title refers to the embrace of antievolutionism by what the article describes as "the right-wing fundamentalist faction of the Republican Party," noting, "In the 1990s, the state Republican platforms in Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Oregon, Missouri, and Texas all included demands for teaching creation science." NCSE is currently aware of eight state Republican parties that have antievolutionism embedded in their official platforms or policies: those of Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas. Four of them -- those of Alaska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas -- call for teaching forms of creationism in addition to evolution; the remaining three call only for referring the decision whether to teach such "alternatives" to local school districts.

A sidebar to the article, entitled "Evolution under Attack," discusses the role of NCSE and its executive director Eugenie C. Scott in defending the teaching of evolution. Scott explained the current spate of antievolution activity as due in part to the rise of state science standards: "for the first time in many states, school districts are faced with the prospect of needing to teach evolution. ... If you don't want evolution to be taught, you need to attack the standards." Commenting on the decision in Kitzmiller v. Dover [Kitzmiller et al. v Dover Area School District et al.], Scott told PLoS Biology, "Intelligent design may be dead as a legal strategy but that does not mean it is dead as a popular social movement," urging and educators to continue to resist to the onslaught of the antievolution movement. "It's got legs," she quipped. "It will evolve."


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: biology; creationuts; crevolist; evomania; religiousevos; science; scienceeducation; scientificliteracy
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To: RHINO369
I'm for state paid vouchers. When I went to high school the district spent about 12 grand a year per kid. So I figure they could give each student 10 grand to spend on any school they want. Government saves money, crazy fundamentalists can send their children to schools that teach the world is 6000 years old and all the species of animals can fit on one boat, and all children get a better education

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Likely every child would get a better education, even those who are taught that the earth is 6,000 years old.

Personally, I favor tax credits to all. Parents could use them to education their own child, businesses and those without children could donate their tax credit to a private foundation awarding private vouchers to private schools.

Vouchers, since they could have so many strings attached, could turn private schools into quasi-government schools.
421 posted on 04/19/2006 5:58:10 PM PDT by wintertime (Good ideas win! Why? Because people are not stupid.)
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To: Mamzelle
But 'tarians have this "loser" gene--they like losing. They almost threw Florida to Gore in 2000, and they'll do their best to lose with principle any chance they get.

They also get the icky-willies when they have to share a table with a Baptist, and want badly for the GOP to cut religious conservatives loose so that they can bring about a principled DNC majority that they can complain about...

But theocons have this "loser" gene--they like losing. They almost threw Ohio to Hillary in 2008, and they'll do their best to lose with principle any chance they get.

They also get the icky-willies when they have to share a table with a atheits, and want badly for the GOP to cut atheiist conservatives loose so that they can bring about a principled DNC majority that they can complain about.

422 posted on 04/19/2006 6:02:00 PM PDT by Oztrich Boy (A pessimist is what an optimist calls a realist)
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To: Wormwood

Show me the plank in the National platform.


423 posted on 04/19/2006 6:02:19 PM PDT by DManA
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To: Oztrich Boy; RHINO369
Can you say American Taliban?

"Tally-Born-Again"

Oh yeah, exactly the same. Christians are always burning down schools and beheading evolutionists. /sarc

Comments like yours, are amazing. Let me try to demonstrate why.

I know that God created the universe because His Holy Spirit testifies to me through the Bible. I also know that I can't prove either one of those things, but I am at peace that. I do seek to show others that faith in Jesus is the truth, and that truth is in the Bible. If and when people disagree with me, I can walk away because I know that ultimately their fate rests with God.

Now there are people like you who believe you have all the facts on your side. You also believe that you can prove it. Yet, when people don't believe what you believe, you are not at peace with it, and you take the step of putting those who disagree with you in the SAME category as terrorists.

Currently, our government is at war against terrorists, and our government puts into prison terrorists who threaten freedom. You equate creationists to those terrorists.

Can you begin to see how communists countries, that fully embraced evolution and hated Christianity, locked away and killed many religious people? Can you see how Bible believing Christians don't want a belief system shoved onto their children, that in the end equates Christians with terrorists?

Sincerely
424 posted on 04/19/2006 6:22:57 PM PDT by ScubieNuc
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To: wintertime

And tax credits couldn't come with strings? My problem with tax credits is that it'd be a federal program. Education is a state issue.


425 posted on 04/19/2006 6:25:37 PM PDT by RHINO369
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To: ScubieNuc
No I don't equate Christians to the Taliban, I equate those who think they should force their views on the rest of us. From how you described yourself you're not someone who I'd call the American Taliban.

I do not care what anyone believes, and I think everyone has the right to think whatever they want, no matter how stupid it is. However who is trying to indoctrinate school children with your religious ideas. If your children already go to church and Sunday school why do you need the state to teach them things that are very clearly not true, just so some in our society don't have their fragile belief system broken.

Public schools are a secular institution and evolution is accepted by an overwhelming amount scientists who study biology as being the mostly likely explanation of how species come to be, with the facts we have now. I have no doubt there are parts of evolution we have wrong because all science is always changing.

And don't try to insinuate that evolution caused Communism because thats silly. I also bet more Americans in the 1930s believed in evolution than soviets did.
426 posted on 04/19/2006 6:34:55 PM PDT by RHINO369
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To: b_sharp

Smart ass :)


427 posted on 04/19/2006 6:38:07 PM PDT by RightWingAtheist (Creationism is to conservatism what Howard Dean is to liberalism)
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To: Old_Mil
There is no higher category for a theory to go in science.

Certainly there is. It is called a "scientific law", and is defined as "a statement describing an observed regularity." It is only when a statement of science reaches such a level that it represents scientific fact.

A law in science only describes something, it does not explain it. That is left to theory.

Your search for "scientific fact" is leading you to a mass of unorganized and unexplained data. But, Heinlein said it best:

Piling up facts is not science--science is facts-and-theories. Facts alone have limited use and lack meaning: a valid theory organizes them into far greater usefulness.

A powerful theory not only embraces old facts and new but also discloses unsuspected facts [Heinlein 1980:480-481].


428 posted on 04/19/2006 6:44:36 PM PDT by Coyoteman (Interim tagline: The UN 1967 Outer Space Treaty is bad for America and bad for humanity - DUMP IT!)
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To: ScubieNuc

The National Center for Science Education is politicized itself. Here's how they describe the ACLU and People for the American Way on their links page:


####American Civil Liberties Union
Organization devoted to defending American civil liberties.

People for the American Way
Advocates for protecting American freedoms.####


What a joke!


429 posted on 04/19/2006 6:50:19 PM PDT by puroresu (Conservatism is an observation; Liberalism is an ideology)
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To: RHINO369
"And don't try to insinuate that evolution caused Communism because thats silly. "

That's not what I said. I merely pointed out that the communists embraced evolutionary origins. That's not the same as saying that evolution created communists.

The point was more on the lines of...An evil system used the logic of evolution to try to attain their goals. The belief that Creationists are as bad as terrorists, illustrates how the communists embraced jailing religious people.

Sincerely
430 posted on 04/19/2006 6:53:19 PM PDT by ScubieNuc
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To: ScubieNuc

Lefties do love evolution, but they hate natural selection. However, with the public schools firmly in leftist control, they know that Darwin's theories about natural selection won't be seriously discussed there. Any teacher who seriously discussed the effects of natural selection on human populations would be fired, ironically, with the ACLU and People for the American Way among those demanding the teacher's scalp.


431 posted on 04/19/2006 7:02:45 PM PDT by puroresu (Conservatism is an observation; Liberalism is an ideology)
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To: Coyoteman

Ah yes, that came from his splendid essay on Paul Dirac.


432 posted on 04/19/2006 7:04:42 PM PDT by RightWingAtheist (Creationism is to conservatism what Howard Dean is to liberalism)
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To: Coyoteman
Heinlein may have said it, but he wasn't first...

About thirty years ago there was much talk that geologists ought only to observe and not theorise; and I well remember some one saying that at this rate a man might as well go into a gravel-pit and count the pebbles and describe the colours. How odd it is that anyone should not see that all observation must be for or against some view if it is to be of any service!

Guess who.

433 posted on 04/19/2006 7:11:41 PM PDT by js1138 (somewhere, some time ago, something happened, but whatever it was that happened wasn't evolution)
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To: RHINO369

And tax credits couldn't come with strings? My problem with tax credits is that it'd be a federal program. Education is a state issue.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^

I agree with you that the federal government should get out of all levels of education.

Regarding tax credits: In our state, we have a state income tax, so tax credits could be applied the state income taxes. Also, on the state and local level, tax credits can and should be applied to property taxes. Citizens should be permitted to direct the education portion of their property taxes toward the educational scholarship fund or school of their choice.


434 posted on 04/19/2006 7:12:27 PM PDT by wintertime (Good ideas win! Why? Because people are not stupid.)
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To: Thatcherite
You should go back to wherever you got your scientific education and demand a refund.

Jack Chick tracts are free at the laundromat.

435 posted on 04/19/2006 7:16:13 PM PDT by RightWingNilla
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To: RHINO369

I equate those who think they should force their views on the rest of us.

There seem to be a fair number of people supporting evolution who have no problem with the government schools forcing it on resistant children and their families. If it is wrong for the IDers to force their worldview on others, it is wrong for the evolutionists to use the force of government schools as well.

However who is trying to indoctrinate school children with your religious ideas. If your children already go to church and Sunday school why do you need the state to teach them things that are very clearly not true, just so some in our society don't have their fragile belief system broken.

For some children evolution will undermine their religious traditions. Parents should not be forced to send their children to government schools and then in return forced to undo the damage done to their religious beliefs. What the government is doing is establishing a worldview that actively and deliberately undermines and is hostile to the beliefs taught in the home.

If the evolutionists do not want ID forced on their children then they should respect the IDer's wish not to have evolution forced on their children. The only way to do that is to begin the process of privatizing universal K-12 education.

Public schools are a secular institution and evolution is accepted by an overwhelming amount scientists who study biology as being the mostly likely explanation of how species come to be, with the facts we have now. I have no doubt there are parts of evolution we have wrong because all science is always changing.

Secularism is a worldview that is hostile to the religious beliefs of many. If the government is establishing secularism it is actively establishing a worldview that supports the traditions of some ( with religious consequences) while actively and deliberately undermining those of others ( ie. disestablishing).

Also it does not matter how many people agree with evolution ( even though I am one of them). The voting mob has no right to force its secular worldview on others. It is call freedom of conscience.

436 posted on 04/19/2006 7:25:42 PM PDT by wintertime (Good ideas win! Why? Because people are not stupid.)
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To: blowfish

Some of this research is motivated by understanding the evolutionary history on man, some isn't.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Almost all of it isn't.


437 posted on 04/19/2006 7:27:52 PM PDT by wintertime (Good ideas win! Why? Because people are not stupid.)
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To: RobbyS
Could it not be that Darwin doesn't serve much better than Lamarck? Why not wait for a better theory. Somewhere out there they may be someone with a new insight.

Why not wait for a better theory, you ask?

Well, just how do we get from here to that better theory? Do we just sit on our hands and wait for it to be revealed to us, or do we go out and bust our buns doing research?

Science would pick the latter approach.

Heinlein said it well:

What are the facts? Again and again and again - what are the facts? Shun wishful thinking, ignore divine revelation, forget what 'the stars foretell,' avoid opinion, care not what the neighbors think, never mind the unguessable 'verdict of history' - what are the facts, and to how many decimal places? You pilot always into an unknown future; facts are your only clue. Get the facts!

Robert A. Heinlein, Time Enough for Love, 1973


Piling up facts is not science--science is facts-and-theories. Facts alone have limited use and lack meaning: a valid theory organizes them into far greater usefulness.

A powerful theory not only embraces old facts and new but also discloses unsuspected facts [Heinlein 1980:480-481].


438 posted on 04/19/2006 7:31:38 PM PDT by Coyoteman (Interim tagline: The UN 1967 Outer Space Treaty is bad for America and bad for humanity - DUMP IT!)
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To: PatrickHenry
No evolution to reproduction. It's already in-built.

ID, I'd bet.

Development, perhaps. Though no cigar yet.

Try again.

439 posted on 04/19/2006 7:33:21 PM PDT by onedoug
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To: wintertime
The madrassases of Iran are compulsory. For most parents in the U.S. government schools are compulsory.

Bull.

The madrassases of Iran will imprison and punish those who refuse to send their children to their schools. The government schools in the U.S. will punish and imprison those who refuse to cooperate with government school officials.

More bull.

Oh....and please don't say that parents in the U.S. can choose a private school or home school.

Consider it said

Government K-12 schools are very expensive to the taxpayer. They cost 1/3 more than our military, even in a time of war. This pushes both parents into the workforce just to pay taxes and live, thus making homeschooling impossible.

You think we should be spending less than $8 K per pupil per year educating our kids? Since we have at least 2 taxpayers per pupil, you're claiming an expense of $4K a year forces two parents into the workforce?

Government schools have so ill-educated a generation that many parents are too illiterate and innumerate to homeschool. Hey,,,,maybe that was the entire point of having government schools.

Yeah, right. It was schools that made people illiterate.

It seems to me that those who are the most vocal about supporting evolution and the least likely to support vouchers or tax credits so that all children ( religious or non-religious, pro or anti-evolution) can choose a school that will support and uphold family values rather than undermining them.

Vouchers aren't going to decrease per pupil expenditure that much.

If government schools were abolished tomorrow, the acrimony over evolution and ID would evaporate like dew on grass on a summer's day.

You don't know much about fundamentalists.

Oh....and before anyone accuses me of being a Neanderthal or a mullah....I SUPPORT the theory of evolution.

Do us a favor. Don't.

440 posted on 04/19/2006 7:34:03 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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