I said, "science REQUIRES the scientific method". It's that simple. Junk science is not science. Social and natural science, REQUIRE THE SCIENTIFIC METHOD.
There is no "scientific method" for choosing one theory above another. No one has laid down laws to empirically determine which shaping principle, or even which theory must, or ought be, chosen above another. The same data can easily support more than one theory. Certain folks like Judge Jones, however, take it upon themselves to let us all know "empirically" what to think.