I'm not sure what you said is even English. Could yo provide some concrete examples?
I will try to do that, but, for the sake of maintaining a proper understanding between us, please tell me how you want to use the word "population" in this context, and I'll go at it from there.
At any reat, what I have in mind are certain catastrophic phemenomena that could wipe out a population regardless of its ability to survive in these conditions.