Posted on 06/29/2015 10:22:22 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
The Supreme Court overturned the Obama administrations landmark air quality rule on Monday, ruling the Environmental Protection Agency did not properly consider the costs of the regulation.
In a 5-4 ruling, the justices ruled that the EPA should have taken into account the costs to utilities and others in the power sector before even deciding whether to set limits for the toxic air pollutants it regulated in 2011.
The case, Michigan v. EPA, centers on the EPAs first limits on mercury, arsenic and acid gases emitted by coal-fired power plants, known as mercury and air toxics (MATS). Opponents, including the National Federation of Independent Business, say it's among the costliest regulations ever issued.
The EPA estimated its rule, which took effect for some plants in April, would cost $9.6 billion, produce between $37 billion and $90 billion in benefits and prevent up to 11,000 premature deaths and 130,000 asthma cases annually.
But the agency concluded that its regulatory impact analysis should have no bearing on the determination of whether regulations are appropriate, as set forth in the Clean Air Act.
In the majority ruling, Justice Antonin Scalia concluded that the EPA unreasonably interpreted the Clean Air Act when it decided not to consider industry compliance costs and whether regulating the pollutants is appropriate and necessary.
While the agency is afforded a certain level of power to interpret the law, the court wrote, EPA strayed well beyond the bounds of reasonable interpretation in concluding that cost is not a factor relevant to the appropriateness of regulating power plants.
Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Anthony Kennedy joined Scalia in overturning the rule, while Justices Elena Kagan, Sonia Sotomayor, Stephen Breyer and Ruth Bader Ginsburg sided with the EPA.
Writing for the minority, Kagan said the EPA properly considered costs at a later stage in the regulation, something that it has done in other rules and that the courts have allowed.
The majoritys decision that EPA cannot take the same approach here its micromanagement of EPAs rulemaking, based on little more than the word appropriate runs counter to Congresss allocation of authority between the Agency and the courts, she said.
The EPA said it is reviewing the decision and will decide any next steps including re-doing the regulation once that process is complete.
EPA is disappointed that the Court did not uphold the rule, but this rule was issued more than three years ago, investments have been made and most plants are already well on their way to compliance, EPA spokeswoman Melissa Harrison said in a statement.
She said the agency remains committed to ensuring that appropriate standards are in place to protect the public from the significant amount of toxic emissions from coal and oil-fired electric utilities and continue reducing the toxic pollution from these facilities.
Opponents of the regulation immediately cheered the ruling, while environmentalists expressed disappointment.
The mere fact that the EPA wished to ignore the costs of its rules demonstrates how little the agency is concerned about the effects it has on the American people, House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) said in a statement.
The Supreme Courts decision today vindicates the Houses legislative actions to rein in bureaucratic overreach and institute some common sense in rulemaking, McCarthy said.
National Mining Association President Hal Quinn called the ruling a vindication of common sense that is missing in much of the administrations regulatory actions.
The decision effectively puts EPA on notice: reckless rulemaking that ignores the cost to consumers is unreasonable and wont be tolerated, he said.
Vickie Patton, general counsel for the Environmental Defense Fund, called the ruling unfortunate and said it puts communities and families at risk.
While todays decision is a setback, EPA has ample information to swiftly address the Courts concerns, she said.
The courts decision to let polluters off the hook is a huge setback for our kids' health, Anna Aurilio, director of Environment Americas Washington office, said in a statement.
Since the ruling only concerns the cost-benefit analysis, the EPA can try writing the rule again if it considers costs.
While Monday's ruling struck down a major environmental priority for President Obama, it is not a complete loss.
Most power plant operators have already either complied by shutting plants down or retrofitting them, or have made firm plans to comply.
On a Friday appearance on HBOs Real Time with Bill Maher, EPA head Gina McCarthy said she was confident the Supreme Court would rule in the EPAs favor.
But she was not too concerned about what would happen if the ruling went against the EPA.
This is a rule that actually regulates toxic pollution emissions from primarily coal facilities, and we think were going to win because we did a great job on it, she said.
But even if we dont, it was three years ago. Most of them are already in compliance, investments have been made, and well catch up. And were still going to get at the toxic pollution from these facilities, she continued.
Furthermore, the EPAs carbon limits for power plants are expected to shut down more than half of the nations coal-fired power plants, which would also reduce the other air pollutants.
It is possible that, if the court strikes down the rule, some utilities might not be willing to pay the cost of running the control equipment as much as they would have to under the rule, Jody Freeman, an environmental law professor at Harvard Law School, said before the ruling
But generally the bottom line is that that utilities are already headed in the direction of putting more controls on this pollution, whether because of this rule, or to comply with the cross-state pollution rule the Supreme Court already upheld in the Homer case last term, or in anticipation of the carbon rule for power plants, she said, referring to a case decided last year that upheld the EPAs regulation on air pollution that crosses state lines.
The ruling also could help the EPA defend its carbon limits in court.
Opponents of the rule, including energy companies, utilities and some states, say the Clean Air Act prohibits the EPA from regulating power plants carbon output if other pollution from the plants is also regulated under another section of the law.
While the EPA and its allies disagree, striking down the MATS rule largely neutralizes the problem.
This report was updated at 11:30 a.m.
We need a president with some guts. The president can send them all home. They work for him.
SCOTUS.
I have to laugh, since when has the EPA ever given a flying fig about the ruinous costs of it’s decrees. Of course it did not consider them, it does not care.
....If we ever get another Conservative president, I hope he says that man-made Climate Change is a Scam....
Mother Jones: Scott Walker Is the Worst Candidate for the Environment
"....."He really has gone after every single piece of environmental protection: Land, air, waterhe's left no stone unturned," said Kerry Schumann, executive director of the Wisconsin League of Conservation Voters. "It's hard to imagine anyone has done worse."
Here's a rundown of Walker's inglorious history of anti-environmentalism....."
They didn’t declare the EPA to be unconstitutional.
The EPA can just say "Yes, we considered the costs. And in our opinion, the benefits to Our Mother Gaia far outweigh what you vile polluters are going to have to pay. The policy stands."
The EPA will just come back and try something different. When our side loses we accept our defeat graciously and move on. Unlike our side the Left see defeat as nothing more than a temporary setback in their long march to victory.
This is hardly what we would call much of a victory. The SC is getting into the details of how the law should have been written instead of focusing on whether it is constitutional. The EPA can easily deal with the issues raised by the SC.
Zactly. My Pop de-militarized chemicals for the Dept of Defense. Said essentially the same thing. You can have tiny emissions (ppm) for a $1 million or no emissions for $100 million.
Its a judicial oligarchy where everyone is equal. Its just that some are more equal thn others.
“You can have tiny emissions (ppm) for a $1 million or no emissions for $100 million.”
Abdo-lutely correct!
Gina's a tranny
All that education...
/snarky remark
She’s a socialist.
* Here’s a rundown of Walker’s inglorious history of anti-environmentalism.....” *
Cool!
This is enough to make me want to vote for Walker
When I lived in Milwaukee, we had a band called Methyl Ethyl and The Ketones. Actress Amy Madigan was Methyl Ethyl. When the Marquette members went home for the Summer, we had a big Soul Review band called Hot Potato and The Abdomen. Singer would yell out, “You wanna hear some Sam and Dave?” and the crowd would yell out “Abdo-lutely!”
It was fun!
Oh, so NOW you discover judicial propriety! Doofette.
Lunatic. Moron. Oxygen thief!
I’m pretty sure that’s Bill Klinton in drag.
FReepmail me to subscribe to or unsubscribe from the SCOTUS ping list.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.