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Climate change rocked cradles of civilisation
University of East Anglia ^ | 7-Sep-2006 | Simon Dunford

Posted on 09/07/2006 5:24:26 AM PDT by Pharmboy

Severe climate change was the primary driver in the development of civilisation, according to new research by the University of East Anglia.

The early civilisations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, South Asia, China and northern South America were founded between 6000 and 4000 years ago when global climate changes, driven by natural fluctuations in the Earth's orbit, caused a weakening of monsoon systems resulting in increasingly arid conditions. These first large urban, state-level societies emerged because diminishing resources forced previously transient people into close proximity in areas where water, pasture and productive land was still available.

In a presentation to the BA Festival of Science on September 7, Dr. Nick Brooks will challenge existing views of how and why civilisation arose. He will argue that the earliest civilisations developed largely as a by-product of adaptation to climate change and were the products of hostile environments.

"Civilisation did not arise as the result of a benign environment which allowed humanity to indulge a preference for living in complex, urban, 'civilized' societies," said Dr. Brooks.

"On the contrary, what we tend to think of today as 'civilisation' was in large part an accidental by-product of unplanned adaptation to catastrophic climate change. Civilisation was a last resort - a means of organising society and food production and distribution, in the face of deteriorating environmental conditions."

He added that for many, if not most people, the development of civilisation meant a harder life, less freedom, and more inequality. The transition to urban living meant that most people had to work harder in order to survive, and suffered increased exposure to communicable diseases. Health and nutrition are likely to have deteriorated rather than improved for many.

The new research challenges the widely held belief that the development of civilization was simply the result of a transition from harsh, unpredictable climatic conditions during the last ice age, to more benign and stable conditions at the beginning of the Holocene period some 10,000 years ago.

The research also has profound philosophical implications because it challenges deeply held beliefs about human progress, the nature of civilisation and the origins of political and religious systems that have persisted to this day. It suggests that civilisation is not our natural state, but the unintended consequence of adaptation to climatic deterioration - a condition of humanity "in extremis".

Dr. Brooks said: "Having been forced into civilized communities as a last resort, people found themselves faced with increased social inequality, greater violence in the form of organised conflict, and at the mercy of self-appointed elites who used religious authority and political ideology to bolster their position. These models of government are still with us today, and we may understand them better by understanding how civilisation arose by accident as a result of the last great global climatic upheaval."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: aridity; china; civilization; climate; climatechange; egypt; ggg; godsgravesglyphs; india; mesopotamia; nickbrooks; southamerica
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Let's see if this thread can avoid somebody posting "Bush's fault."
1 posted on 09/07/2006 5:24:26 AM PDT by Pharmboy
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To: blam; SunkenCiv; aculeus

Interesting hypothesis, eh? Also interesting how they use the "s" and the zed in civilis(z)e within the same article.


2 posted on 09/07/2006 5:26:01 AM PDT by Pharmboy (Every single day provides at least one new reason to hate the mainstream media...)
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To: Pharmboy
These first large urban, state-level societies emerged because diminishing resources forced previously transient people into close proximity in areas where water, pasture and productive land was still available.

Translation: Change can bring beneficial results to a society.

3 posted on 09/07/2006 5:26:52 AM PDT by neodad (USS Vincennes (CG-49) Freedom's Fortress)
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To: All

But...but...Al Gore told me changes in Earth's environment are caused by people, not natural fluctuations. How can this be?


4 posted on 09/07/2006 5:28:38 AM PDT by excalibur1701
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To: Pharmboy

Clearly this is undisputed proof that they had SUVs between 6000 and 4000 years ago. I wonder how many miles per gallon that heap of rocks Fred Flintstone drove got. That eco-criminal should have been jailed.


5 posted on 09/07/2006 5:31:06 AM PDT by rhombus
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To: Pharmboy

I give it until the fifteenth post.


6 posted on 09/07/2006 5:31:35 AM PDT by satchmodog9 (Most people stand on the tracks and never even hear the train coming)
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To: satchmodog9

Interesting Climate Ping


7 posted on 09/07/2006 5:33:45 AM PDT by TYVets (God so loved the world he didn't send a committee)
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To: Pharmboy

Time for the obligatory "Humans did not cause Global Warming" slide


Note: Data provided by N.O.A.A
8 posted on 09/07/2006 5:34:37 AM PDT by Paloma_55 (I may be a hateful bigot, but I still love you)
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To: Pharmboy
But, but, but the only possible source of climate change is eeeevil conservative Americans </sarcasm>.
9 posted on 09/07/2006 5:36:34 AM PDT by steveegg (Let's make the deeply-saddened Head KOmmie deeply soddened in Nov. - deny the 'RATs the election)
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To: rhombus

Very funny and well put. Ha.


10 posted on 09/07/2006 5:37:18 AM PDT by Pharmboy (Every single day provides at least one new reason to hate the mainstream media...)
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To: Pharmboy
An older and similar version with an 'S' in civilised.

The Cold Snap That Civilised The World

"A SUDDEN drop in temperatures 5,000 years ago ushered in the modern climate and may have encouraged the development of complex civilisations around the world."

11 posted on 09/07/2006 5:37:24 AM PDT by blam
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To: blam
Hmmm...they positioned it like it was new in this latest press release. I had not remembered your thread from 4 years ago on this.

Your mind is like the proverbial steel trap--thanks, blam.

12 posted on 09/07/2006 5:40:13 AM PDT by Pharmboy (Every single day provides at least one new reason to hate the mainstream media...)
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To: Pharmboy

Must have been all those SUV's that the ancient civilizations used to cart their children to their rock throwing games.


13 posted on 09/07/2006 5:42:41 AM PDT by sandbar
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To: Paloma_55

Thanks, Paloma.


14 posted on 09/07/2006 5:43:27 AM PDT by Pharmboy (Every single day provides at least one new reason to hate the mainstream media...)
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To: Pharmboy
--driven by natural fluctuations in the Earth's orbit,--

--while I agree that climate changes, this isn't the cause, IMHO--

15 posted on 09/07/2006 5:44:35 AM PDT by rellimpank (Don't believe anything about firearms or explosives stated by the mass media---NRABenefactor)
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To: Pharmboy

>>>The early civilisations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, South Asia, China and northern South America were founded between 6000 and 4000 years ago when global climate changes, DRIVEN BY NATURAL FLUCTUATIONS IN THE EARTH'S ORBIT... >>>

WHAT? You mean that the Earth can actually have climate change and it not be man's fault???

Why, that just goes against everything Al Gore told me. I have been feeling waves of guilt for years now about how my air conditioner is the ruin of the entire planet.

I guess I can go back to aerosol hairspray, eh?


16 posted on 09/07/2006 5:44:36 AM PDT by sandbar
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To: Pharmboy
"Hmmm...they positioned it like it was new in this latest press release. "

Yup. Happens to me all the time I even find some in the 'breaking news' category. I say the more the merrier. Thanks for posting.

17 posted on 09/07/2006 5:51:10 AM PDT by blam
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To: Pharmboy

My hypothesis: We domesticated animals starting with sheep and goats. The pastoral lifestyle allowed a population explosion leading to overgrazing. Then seasonal rains swept topsoil into the river valleys on a yearly basis. What could be easier? The floods fertilized and irrigated the valleys. Bugs and weeds were wiped out. Poke a hole in the silt and plant your grain. Voila! Bread, beer, and the easy life. Hence the early civilizations of Mesopotamia, the Indus, China, etc.


18 posted on 09/07/2006 6:31:51 AM PDT by darth
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To: Pharmboy
Climate change rocked cradles of civilisation

meaning:

Ancient global warming rocked cradles of civilisation.

Enviwacos never use term "global warming" applied to the past. Global warming can happen only now and in the future. Global warmings of the past are "climate changes".

19 posted on 09/07/2006 6:32:57 AM PDT by Anticommie
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To: Paloma_55

Very revealing, temperatures peak, then head down into long glacial periods. Homo sapien developed somewhere between 150000-100000 years ago. From the graph, It looks like man is extending the warm period, a beneficial thing. Could it be Bush is doing something right, and Al Gore is cornering the fur seal coat market.


20 posted on 09/07/2006 6:36:51 AM PDT by depressed in 06 (Bolshecrat, the party of what if.)
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