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Classic maths puzzle cracked at last (May lead to advances in particle physics & computer security)
NewScientist.com news service ^ | 03/21/2005 | Maggie McKee

Posted on 03/25/2005 8:50:03 AM PST by bedolido

A number puzzle originating in the work of self-taught maths genius Srinivasa Ramanujan nearly a century ago has been solved. The solution may one day lead to advances in particle physics and computer security.

Karl Mahlburg, a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, US, has spent a year putting together the final pieces to the puzzle, which involves understanding patterns of numbers.

"I have filled notebook upon notebook with calculations and equations," says Mahlburg, who has submitted a 10-page paper of his results to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The patterns were first discovered by Ramanujan, who was born in India in 1887 and flunked out of college after just a year because he neglected his studies in subjects outside of mathematics.

But he was so passionate about the subject he wrote to mathematicians in England outlining his theories, and one realised his innate talent. Ramanujan was brought to England in 1914 and worked there until shortly before his untimely death in 1920 following a mystery illness.

Curious patterns Ramanujan noticed that whole numbers can be broken into sums of smaller numbers, called partitions. The number 4, for example, contains five partitions: 4, 3+1, 2+2, 1+1+2, and 1+1+1+1.

He further realised that curious patterns - called congruences - occurred for some numbers in that the number of partitions was divisible by 5, 7, and 11. For example, the number of partitions for any number ending in 4 or 9 is divisible by 5.

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: classic; computer; cracked; imanexcellentdriver; maths; notaboutterri; particle; physics; puzzle; ramanujan; security
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huh?
1 posted on 03/25/2005 8:50:05 AM PST by bedolido
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To: bedolido
The solution may one day lead to advances in particle physics and computer security.

It would seem to me it would be an advance in how to hack into systems.

2 posted on 03/25/2005 8:51:23 AM PST by dfwgator (It's sad that the news media treats Michael Jackson better than our military.)
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To: bedolido

bookmark


3 posted on 03/25/2005 8:52:23 AM PST by TX Bluebonnet
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To: bedolido
Classic maths puzzle cracked

Somebody needs to take a grammars class.

4 posted on 03/25/2005 8:53:11 AM PST by Graybeard58 (Remember and pray for Spec.4 Matt Maupin - MIA/POW- Iraq since 04/09/04)
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To: bedolido
Classic maths puzzle cracked

To me, the biggest puzzle is why the English say "maths" rather than "math"!

5 posted on 03/25/2005 8:53:44 AM PST by governsleastgovernsbest (Watching the Today Show since 2002 so you don't have to.)
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To: bedolido

I saw Ken Ono give a talk on this. It's a very interesting result and excellent work, but I don't think worthy of a writeup in this magazine -- and such a bad one at that. They're not really telling what this means in any real sense.


6 posted on 03/25/2005 8:53:51 AM PST by AmishDude (The Clown Prince-in-a-can of Free Republic!)
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To: dfwgator
It would seem to me it would be an advance in how to hack into systems.

Just two words: "Quantum Cryptography" :-)

7 posted on 03/25/2005 8:54:07 AM PST by RadioAstronomer
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To: Graybeard58

See #5 - that's how the English say it.


8 posted on 03/25/2005 8:54:30 AM PST by governsleastgovernsbest (Watching the Today Show since 2002 so you don't have to.)
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To: bedolido

I didn't know this was such a mystery. They should have asked me -- I worked this out years ago.


9 posted on 03/25/2005 8:55:41 AM PST by ClearCase_guy (The fourth estate is a fifth column.)
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To: governsleastgovernsbest
I know - The Aussies do too.
10 posted on 03/25/2005 8:55:53 AM PST by Graybeard58 (Remember and pray for Spec.4 Matt Maupin - MIA/POW- Iraq since 04/09/04)
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To: bedolido

BTTT


11 posted on 03/25/2005 8:57:27 AM PST by Fiddlstix (This Tagline for sale. (Presented by TagLines R US))
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To: bedolido

Ramanujan was truly one of the great talents. It's a pity that he wasn't lucky enough to be born into better circumstances to develop that talent.


12 posted on 03/25/2005 8:57:33 AM PST by snowsislander (Isa41:17-When the poor and needy seek water,and there is none,and their tongue faileth for thirst...)
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To: bedolido

Ramanajun (sp?) was freakishly smart. We will be trying to figure out his work and test his theories for many years to come.


13 posted on 03/25/2005 8:57:41 AM PST by farfromhome (The UN, always looking for kids. I mean looking out for kids.)
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To: Graybeard58

Well, everyone knows the English don't know how to speak English. They took a perfectly good language from us and messed it up with all their weird pronunciations and words.

And if they don't like it, well, they can just stuff it in the "boot" of their car!


14 posted on 03/25/2005 8:58:19 AM PST by governsleastgovernsbest (Watching the Today Show since 2002 so you don't have to.)
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To: Graybeard58

Well, everyone knows the English don't know how to speak English. They took a perfectly good language from us and messed it up with all their weird pronunciations and words.

And if they don't like it, well, they can just stuff it in the "boot" of their car!


15 posted on 03/25/2005 8:59:12 AM PST by governsleastgovernsbest (Watching the Today Show since 2002 so you don't have to.)
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To: bedolido
who was born in India in 1887 and flunked out of college after just a year because he neglected his studies

Or maybe it was because he was only one year old?

16 posted on 03/25/2005 8:59:48 AM PST by Larry Lucido (We miss ya, Indie! Law Enforcement Against Prohibition - http://www.leap.cc)
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To: bedolido
who was born in India in 1887 and flunked out of college after just a year because he neglected his studies

Or maybe it was because he was only one year old?

17 posted on 03/25/2005 8:59:48 AM PST by Larry Lucido (We miss ya, Indie! Law Enforcement Against Prohibition - http://www.leap.cc)
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To: governsleastgovernsbest

Well, at least we can both claim to have "hit the post button" only once.


18 posted on 03/25/2005 9:01:05 AM PST by Larry Lucido (We miss ya, Indie! Law Enforcement Against Prohibition - http://www.leap.cc)
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To: governsleastgovernsbest

Why do we say we are using "Mathematics" and not "Mathematic?"


19 posted on 03/25/2005 9:02:37 AM PST by MacDorcha ("Do you want the e-mail copy or the fax?" "Just the fax, ma'am.")
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To: bedolido

Rank?

Crank?

Sounds like a Ted Nugent lyric.


20 posted on 03/25/2005 9:02:38 AM PST by msf92497 (nothing yet.)
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