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Taking the cake: Intelligent design movement slaying giants or tilting at windmills?
Touchstone ^ | 6/04 | Phillip E. Johnson

Posted on 07/05/2004 7:40:31 PM PDT by Zender500

When my fiftieth birthday arrived in 1990, just before the publication of Darwin on Trial, my wife Kathie organized two surprise birthday parties, one in the morning for our Presbyterian church Bible study fellowship, and the other in the afternoon for my University of California law school faculty colleagues. Each party had its own specially decorated birthday cake. For the church group, the cartoon on the frosting was of the young David (me) slaying the giant Goliath (Darwinism).

Kathie thought that a more ironic theme would be appropriate for the secular professors, most of whom weren’t sure what to make of my emerging notoriety as the scourge of Darwinism, and so the afternoon cake displayed Don Quixote tilting at windmills. Almost fifteen years later, those two birthday cakes still pose an unavoidable question about the prospects of the intelligent design movement. Are we slaying giants, or tilting at windmills?

Can we possibly succeed in slaying the gigantic error at which we have aimed our logical slingshot, and thereby liberate the people of God from their bondage to the Philistine philosophy of scientific naturalism? Sometimes the mission we have undertaken seems almost impossible, because the Darwinists are backed by the financial power of the federal government and the major foundations, plus the cultural power of the academic elite and the national media.

Those are pretty mighty windmills, and they put out a lot of wind. Cultural mandarins with that kind of backing can misrepresent scientific challengers as religious fanatics yearning to impose a theocracy, and they can impose censorship and thought control while portraying themselves in their own newspapers, television programs, and classrooms as voices of reason standing up for religious liberty and honest science. In a word, the manipulators can get away with a lot of lying, and they take full advantage of the opportunity.

The continual exploitation of the Inherit the Wind myth of the 1925 Scopes trial is an egregious example. The real Scopes trial was an ACLU publicity stunt, in which nobody’s liberty or job was at stake. The famous play, which is regularly revived in theaters across America and even in Britain, converts this farce into a moving tale of vicious persecution by Christian ministers that bears little resemblance to what actually happened. The Hollywood movie of the play is still frequently shown to public school science classes for the purpose of teaching the students to associate evolution with freedom and divine creation with repression.

Darwinism’s Failure

Dr. Goebbels would have been impressed to see what propaganda can accomplish even in a democracy, where citizens are legally free to protest. If a cultural elite has sufficient control of the news media and the textbooks, it can marginalize disfavored opinions by confining them in categories that effectively label them as unworthy of serious consideration.

The Darwinists have the media and the money on their side, but the challengers increasingly have the science. I wish we could resolve our dispute with the Darwinists by scientific experiments, rather than having to spend most of our energies and resources battling to escape from a pejorative stereotype. In fact, the experiments have been done, and they show that, despite more than a century of prodigious efforts, no natural mechanism capable of producing significant biological transformations has ever been observed. After all the desperate efforts to confirm Darwin’s theory, the record of failure is strong evidence that no such mechanism exists.

This is not surprising, once one understands that such a mechanism would need to accomplish not just change, but information creation on a colossal scale. Biologists who believe that the Darwinian mechanism can account for the extreme complexity and diversity of life hold that belief not because of what they have observed in their microscopes and in their experiments, but in spite of everything they know of biology from empirical observation and testing.

Fifty years ago, biologists and chemists confidently expected that newly discovered evidence would fix any deficiencies in the Darwinian model of evolution. If the theory were true, that probably would have happened. Instead, the Darwinists are losing some of their best textbook examples, including the fraudulent drawings of embryonic similarities and the staged photographs of moths on tree trunks. When new discoveries are made—like the recent discovery that non-coding regions of DNA are not “junk,” as Darwinists had assumed, but have important biological functions—they tend to expose new problems for the ruling theory or reveal that old problems remain unsolved.

I have on my desk an impressive collection of scientific articles by prominent biologists, titled Origination of Organismal Form. The Introduction describes organismal form as the “forgotten cause in evolutionary theory,” which is a bit like saying that gravity is the forgotten cause in physics. The editors go on to describe many open questions, which amount in toto to an acknowledgment that nothing much is known about how the forms of organisms originate. A perceptive critic observed long ago that “Darwin explained the survival of species but not the arrival of species.”

Just about anything related to “origination” is still a mystery to those who derive their conclusions from scientific evidence rather than from materialist philosophy or “just so” storytelling. Honest evolutionary biologists who want to survive in the profession have to be sufficiently circumspect that they can describe the evidence accurately, while carefully avoiding saying anything so unmistakably anti-Darwinian that they risk being shunned as traitors to the tribe.

Writings that convey a message of overall skepticism are common in mainstream biology, but the authors try to put a vaguely Darwinian spin on their findings wherever they can. They are resentful if creationists or other unbelievers quote their admissions to score points against Darwinism, even when the quotations are accurate and in context. To be fingered as one who has aided the enemy is not good for one’s career in biology. Edward Sisson in this issue has it right: Evolutionary biologists play the role of a hardball litigation firm that has taken on scientific naturalism as a client, and will do whatever it takes to win its case. When scientists become single-minded advocates for a holy cause, then what they produce is known as “junk science.”

Darwinism’s Demise

I am convinced that the factor that makes it extremely difficult to discredit Darwinism today is the very factor that ensures the theory’s demise in the not very distant future. The crucial factor is that the cultural stakes are colossal. If Darwinism were to disappear tomorrow, experimental science would be unaffected, except insofar as the prestige of the ruling biologists might suffer so much that their funding would drop.

The importance of Darwinism is cultural, not scientific. The power of the Darwinian myth over modernist minds is so complete that reasoning in all subjects, including law, literature, ethics, and sometimes even theology, has to start from the assumption that God is out of the picture. The prestige of most of the professors and pundits who have cognitive authority in our culture depends on the public’s acquiescence in the materialist creation myth that Darwin is thought to have proved. That means that there are many clever and wealthy people who have an overwhelming interest in preserving the regnant creation story and demonizing its critics.

It also means that there are many clever and hungry people who have a motive for wanting to topple the ruling mythology and replace it with something that better fits their sense of what is ultimately real. When the hungry clever people finally understand their opportunity, Darwinism will join its cousins Marxism and Freudianism in the dustbin of intellectual history. Won’t that take the cake?


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: creation; evolution; id; intelligentdesign; phillipjohnson
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1 posted on 07/05/2004 7:40:32 PM PDT by Zender500
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To: Zender500
The famous play, which is regularly revived in theaters across America and even in Britain, converts this farce into a moving tale of vicious persecution by Christian ministers that bears little resemblance to what actually happened.

Must have been written by a Michael Moore ancestor.

2 posted on 07/05/2004 7:45:25 PM PDT by AndrewC (I am a Bertrand Russell agnostic, even an atheist.</sarcasm>)
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To: AndrewC

More able and artful, if deceitfully so, than the ham-handed Moore, too.


3 posted on 07/05/2004 7:48:33 PM PDT by Zender500
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To: Zender500
The real Scopes trial was an ACLU publicity stunt, in which nobody’s liberty or job was at stake.

What a strange way of describing a prosecution brought by creationists, and won. William Jennings Bryan was not working for the ACLU. A great victory for the creationist cause. One of the few.

4 posted on 07/05/2004 7:51:11 PM PDT by CobaltBlue
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To: Zender500

Interesting article. Should get pretty interesting comments.


5 posted on 07/05/2004 7:52:18 PM PDT by GrandEagle
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To: Zender500; Caleb1411; BibChr; logos; MHGinTN; The Big Econ

BTTT


6 posted on 07/05/2004 7:54:19 PM PDT by rhema
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To: Zender500
I'm no Christian, but I have to say that I don't understand the arrogance of science.

The entire Universe is only 2% of the reality we know of (which includes dark matter and dark energy). Considering how very little we know of the Universe, it doesn't make any sense to proclaim scientific victory at this point.

7 posted on 07/05/2004 7:54:32 PM PDT by Reactionary
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To: Zender500

If we're counting, chalk one vote for 'tilting at windmills'.


8 posted on 07/05/2004 7:54:47 PM PDT by headsonpikes (Spirit of '76 bttt!)
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To: Reactionary
Considering how very little we know of the Universe, it doesn't make any sense to proclaim scientific victory at this point.

It would seem you're not alone:

I have on my desk an impressive collection of scientific articles by prominent biologists, titled Origination of Organismal Form. The Introduction describes organismal form as the “forgotten cause in evolutionary theory,” which is a bit like saying that gravity is the forgotten cause in physics. The editors go on to describe many open questions, which amount in toto to an acknowledgment that nothing much is known about how the forms of organisms originate. A perceptive critic observed long ago that “Darwin explained the survival of species but not the arrival of species.”

9 posted on 07/05/2004 7:58:36 PM PDT by rhema
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To: CobaltBlue

The real Scopes trial was an ACLU publicity stunt, in which nobody’s liberty or job was at stake.

What a strange way of describing a prosecution brought by creationists, and won. William Jennings Bryan was not working for the ACLU. A great victory for the creationist cause. One of the few.
//////////////
the creationists won in legal court but not in the court of public opinion. the liberal major media made a monkey out of william jennings bryan. It was his last hurrah.


10 posted on 07/05/2004 8:02:20 PM PDT by ckilmer
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To: Zender500

Interesting article if you find this topic fasinating check out www.reasons.org


11 posted on 07/05/2004 8:04:48 PM PDT by blackfarm
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To: CobaltBlue
What a strange way of describing a prosecution brought by creationists, and won. William Jennings Bryan was not working for the ACLU. A great victory for the creationist cause. One of the few.

State v. John Scopes

The Scopes Trial had its origins in a conspiracy at Fred Robinson's drugstore in Dayton. George Rappalyea, a 31-year-old transplanted New Yorker and local coal company manager, arrived at the drugstore with a copy of a paper containing an American Civil Liberties Union announcement that it was willing to offer its services to anyone challenging the new Tennessee anti-evolution statute. Rappalyea, a modernist Methodist with contempt for the new law, argued to other town leaders that a trial would be a way of putting Dayton on the map. Listening to Rappalyea, the others--including School Superintendent Walter White--became convinced that publicity generated by a controversial trial might help their town, whose population had fallen from 3,000 in the 1890's to 1,800 in 1925.

The conspirators summoned John Scopes, a twenty-four-year old general science teacher and part-time football coach, to the drugstore. As Scopes later described the meeting, Rappalyea said, "John, we've been arguing and I said nobody could teach biology without teaching evolution." Scopes agreed. "That's right," he said, pulling a copy of Hunter's Civic Biology--the state-approved textbook--from one of the shelves of the drugstore (the store also sold school textbooks). "You've been teaching 'em this book?" Rappalyea asked. Scopes replied that while filling in for the regular biology teacher during an illness, he had assigned readings on evolution from the book for review purposes. "Then you've been violating the law," Rappalyea concluded. "Would you be willing to stand for a test case?" he asked. Scopes agreed. He later explained his decision: "the best time to scotch the snake is when it starts to wiggle." Herbert and Sue Hicks, two local attorneys and friends of Scopes, agreed to prosecute.

Looks the evil creationists didn't exactly bring on the prosecution. It was actively sought by the ACLU.

12 posted on 07/05/2004 8:06:58 PM PDT by AndrewC (I am a Bertrand Russell agnostic, even an atheist.</sarcasm>)
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To: Zender500
Dr. Goebbels would have been impressed to see what propaganda can accomplish even in a democracy, where citizens are legally free to protest. If a cultural elite has sufficient control of the news media and the textbooks, it can marginalize disfavored opinions by confining them in categories that effectively label them as unworthy of serious consideration

Bears repeating.

13 posted on 07/05/2004 8:10:58 PM PDT by plain talk
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To: Zender500
Can we possibly succeed in slaying the gigantic error at which we have aimed our logical slingshot...

Johnson's first and foremost error is his unshakeable belief that because he finds methodological materialism to be philosophically incoherent, he can thereby "logically" refute the actual facts on the ground.

14 posted on 07/05/2004 8:16:57 PM PDT by general_re (Drive offensively - the life you save may be your own.)
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To: Zender500
The "Civil Rights" establishment keeps it's constituents on the plantation by selling them on stupid ideas like reparations. It leaves the constituents marginlized away from the general society, and creates an "us vs. them" mentality to be exploited.

I'm beginning to think theres a (small) crooked element of the fundimentalist movement that does the same thing, by selling stupid ideas like creationism. It does the same marginalization job, and allows un-studied people to be exploited.

There is no contradiction between Genesis and Science, except in the minds of some Christians (and not many of them).

I belive Genesis 1 says "In the beginning, God created the heaven and earth". Now, that's a huge job, and Genesis describes it in around 10 English words.

I'm just amazed that some people think that that's all there is to it. That study of Gods creation (called "science") couldn't elaborate a bit more on the subject, including the details on the creation of man, which has a very interesting Godly invention called "Evolution".

That's not to say that science knows everything. But it definitly knows more than 10 words about the creation of heaven and Earth. And those 10 words, saying basically that "God did it", doesn't contradict science whatsoever.

15 posted on 07/05/2004 8:27:21 PM PDT by narby (Democrat = Internationalist ... Republican = American)
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To: narby
Do you actually believe that we were not created? You think DNA just sort of wound it self up. Never mind that the "prebiotic soup" has turned out to be a total myth. You need to get an education outside of the standard discovery channel propaganda. Start here www.reasons.org
16 posted on 07/05/2004 8:47:52 PM PDT by blackfarm
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To: Zender500
For the church group, the cartoon on the frosting was of the young David (me) slaying the giant Goliath (Darwinism).

I see modesty isn't a creationist strong point.

Almost fifteen years later, those two birthday cakes still pose an unavoidable question about the prospects of the intelligent design movement.

Are we slaying giants, or tilting at windmills?

How about option 3. You are cutting off your nose to spite your face.

When you have to make up lies like ID to promote your religion you just end up turning more and more people away from Christianity and it's people like you that are a part of the reason it's in rapid decline around the world .

what to make of my emerging notoriety as the scourge of Darwinism,  

Again what a humble guy

Sometimes the mission we have undertaken seems almost impossible, because the Darwinists are backed by the financial power of the federal government and the major foundations, plus the cultural power of the academic elite and the national media

And unfortunately for you, The "Darwinist" are also backed by the facts.

In a word, the manipulators can get away with a lot of lying, and they take full advantage of the opportunity.

You should know. (And lets not forget getting away with not paying taxes)

In fact, the experiments have been done, and they show that, despite more than a century of prodigious efforts, no natural mechanism capable of producing significant biological transformations has ever been observed.

ummm. UV, Geographic isolation.

They are resentful if creationists or other unbelievers quote their admissions to score points against Darwinism, even when the quotations are accurate and in context.

LOL! I like the quote "even when the quotations are accurate and in context." Emphasis on the word "even" meaning most of the time they are when they quote they are often inaccurate and out of context

The Darwinists have the media and the money on their side, but the challengers increasingly have the science. I wish we could resolve our dispute with the Darwinists by scientific experiments,

HUH????????

First you say you have the science then you say you haven't done any science

Fifty years ago, biologists and chemists confidently expected that newly discovered evidence would fix any deficiencies in the Darwinian model of evolution.

What deficiencies?

And I doubt that any scientist fifty years ago expected that everything would be known about evolution anytime soon. None would say that today. But in the last fifty years the evidence (i.e. DNA) has grown stronger and in the next fifty it's going to be even stronger assuming the moslems don't take over.

I am convinced that the factor that makes it extremely difficult to discredit Darwinism today is the very factor that ensures the theory’s demise in the not very distant future.

And how long have you've been saying this?

If Darwinism were to disappear tomorrow, experimental science would be unaffected, except insofar as the prestige of the ruling biologists might suffer so much that their funding would drop.

Yeah, Who needs any new antibiotics or pesticides anyhow, We will do just great with all the wonderful scientific discoveries creationist have made.

The importance of Darwinism is cultural, not scientific. The power of the Darwinian myth over modernist minds is so complete that reasoning in all subjects, including law, literature, ethics, and sometimes even theology, has to start from the assumption that God is out of the picture.

Which God out of the 1000s humans have worshiped??

When the hungry clever people finally understand their opportunity,

Like you who found the opportunity to make mega-$$$$.

Darwinism will join its cousins Marxism and Freudianism in the dustbin of intellectual history.

I would say the same about ID, But there is nothing "Intellectual" about it.

17 posted on 07/05/2004 8:53:24 PM PDT by qam1 (Tommy Thompson is a Fat-tubby, Fascist)
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To: Zender500; Avoiding_Sulla
It's obvious that natural selection operates as Darwin posited. It's also obvious that evolution is an unsatisfactory theory.

Whatever happened to, "We don't know"?

To a real scientist, having no proven theory on a matter of great import is the most exciting and interesting of prospects. Once ignorance is accepted, all sorts of hypotheses become open to test. Hell, we might even learn something!

Well, I can hope, can't I?

18 posted on 07/05/2004 9:11:42 PM PDT by Carry_Okie (Privatizating environmental regulation is critical to national defense.)
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To: narby

Most people are clueless as to the vastness of the Universe. If they could understand that, maybe they would start to understand that, as you say, "there is no contradiction between Genesis and Science."


19 posted on 07/05/2004 10:11:34 PM PDT by Clock King
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To: Reactionary
Considering how very little we know of the Universe, it doesn't make any sense to proclaim scientific victory at this point.

It makes, perfect sense, if one considers themselves to be an ape. The science primarily practiced during the past 100 years, is more accurately described as 'political science'. In other words, 'ignorance has been bliss'.

20 posted on 07/05/2004 10:22:04 PM PDT by justa-hairyape
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