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The experimental demonstration of a spin quantum heat engine
Phys.org ^ | 12/30/2019 | Ingrid Fadelli ,

Posted on 12/30/2019 6:08:13 PM PST by BenLurkin

The theoretical notion of a 'quantum heat engine' has been around for several decades. It was first introduced around sixty years ago by Scovil and Schulz-DuBois, two physicists at Bell Labs who drew an analogy between three-level masers and thermal machines.

In the years that followed, other researchers have developed a variety of theories building on the ideas of Scovil and Schulz-DuBois, introducing proposals of thermodynamic cycles at the quantum scale. Very recently, physicists have started testing some of these theories in experimental settings.

One of these experiments was carried out by a team of researchers at the University of Waterloo, Universidade Federal do ABC and Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, who successfully demonstrated a spin quantum heat engine in a laboratory setting. Their paper, published in Physics Review Letters, outlines the implementation of a heat engine based on a spin-1/2 system and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.

In their experiment, Serra and his colleagues successfully implemented a proof-of-principle quantum heat engine using a nuclear spin placed in a chloroform molecule and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The researchers specifically manipulated the nuclear spin of a Carbon 13 isotope using a radiofrequency field, ultimately producing an Otto cycle (i.e., the thermodynamic cycle used in most common motors).

"In the present experiment, we were able to characterize all energy fluctuations in work and heat, besides the irreversibility at the quantum scale...Fast operation of our molecular machine produces transitions between the spin energy states, which are related to what we call 'quantum friction' that reduces performance. This kind of friction is also associated with an increase in entropy...."

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: heatengine; physics; quantum; quantumheatengine; quantummechanics; science; spin; stringtheory
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1 posted on 12/30/2019 6:08:13 PM PST by BenLurkin
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To: SunkenCiv

2 posted on 12/30/2019 6:08:56 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Bump for later


3 posted on 12/30/2019 6:22:24 PM PST by Hegemony Cricket (< < Wandering aimfully > >)
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To: BenLurkin
I'm confused...

Does the chloroform molecule knock out the nuclear spin or the nuclear magnetic resonance?

4 posted on 12/30/2019 6:26:00 PM PST by G Larry (There is no great virtue in bargaining with the Devil)
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To: G Larry

5 posted on 12/30/2019 6:34:57 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

My favorite part was the part that said this could lead to something that could lead to something.


6 posted on 12/30/2019 6:41:08 PM PST by SaxxonWoods (Epstein (Mr. T hree Orgasms required daily) did a David Carradine.)
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To: SaxxonWoods

I think they hope it leads to a Grant particles in their In box.


7 posted on 12/30/2019 6:44:16 PM PST by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: BenLurkin

“Producing an Otto cycle”

Those are great cycles.

“If the chain don’t break.”


8 posted on 12/30/2019 6:45:15 PM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: BenLurkin

Hmmm... Thought the roulette wheels in Vegas were already generating power using quantum spin...


9 posted on 12/30/2019 6:49:04 PM PST by SuperLuminal (Where is Sam Adams now that we desperately need him)
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To: BenLurkin
I developed a spin quantum heat engine years ago. But I never got around to publishing my results. So I guess no Nobel Prize for me. Anyway, here’s my device. Might as well junk it now.


10 posted on 12/30/2019 6:52:13 PM PST by Leaning Right (I have already previewed or do not wish to preview this composition.)
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To: BenLurkin
"The quantum spin engine would not be very useful in practice since the work produced would supply a very small amount of energy to radio waves."

The world needs more energetic radio waves.

11 posted on 12/30/2019 6:58:52 PM PST by TChad (The MSM, having nuked its own credibility, is now bombing the rubble.)
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To: Leaning Right

Gosh.

I haven’t seen a Weasel Squeezer in ages.

Nothing like a warm glass of Weasel Squeezings on a cold winter night.


12 posted on 12/30/2019 6:59:39 PM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: blueunicorn6

You put that weasel Comey in that Weasel Squeezer, and I’ll bet you could get five or six gallons of Weasel Squeezings out of him.

I’d be willing to run the crank.


13 posted on 12/30/2019 7:02:22 PM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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To: BenLurkin

Best conclusion of their last statement is that fast operation of their molecule machine produces too much friction to be operational.


14 posted on 12/30/2019 7:03:01 PM PST by Deaf Smith (When a Texan takes his chances, chances will be taken that's fore sure)
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To: BenLurkin


15 posted on 12/30/2019 7:04:02 PM PST by Chode (Send bachelors and come heavily armed.)
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To: BenLurkin

The Ancient Aliens are way beyond this primitive technology.


16 posted on 12/30/2019 7:19:08 PM PST by TigersEye (MAGA - 16 more years! - KAG)
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To: BenLurkin

Well this is real spiffy and all, but would someone tell me what the hell happened to the cold fusion device that was so hyped hear not all that long ago? I want to know why we don’t have our homes and cars powered right now by Mr. Fusion devices and we are still hearing about solar and sky fart power instead.


17 posted on 12/30/2019 7:45:37 PM PST by Mastador1 (I'll take a bad dog over a good politician any day!)
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To: Leaning Right

I see a problem right off the bat.

Your lily pads are reversed.


18 posted on 12/30/2019 8:14:15 PM PST by IncPen ("Inside of every progressive is a Totalitarian screaming to get out" ~ David Horowitz)
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To: BenLurkin

Yeah, I need help understanding this article as well. Anyone?


19 posted on 12/30/2019 8:33:48 PM PST by StolarStorm
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To: BenLurkin

Generate a quantum waveform through a split experiment in such a way that the results all hit a highly reflective background. Angle that background perfectly to reflect particles back against against the split barrier and then to all arrive at the same location on one side in multiples of planck constants. Have that location be a highly absorbent fin of a turbine. And you should be able to achieve quantum thrust equal to or less than the energy provided to the waveform.


20 posted on 12/30/2019 9:47:35 PM PST by DannyTN
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