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Image: A supermassive black hole in action
phys.org ^ | November 17, 2015 | Provided by: European Space Agency

Posted on 11/17/2015 10:55:45 AM PST by Red Badger

Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Baum & C. O’Dea (RIT), R. Perley & W. Cotton (NRAO/AUI/NSF), and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

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Scientists often use the combined power of multiple telescopes to reveal the secrets of the Universe – and this image is a prime example of when this technique is strikingly effective.

The yellow-hued object at the centre of the frame is an elliptical galaxy known as Hercules A, seen by the Earth-orbiting NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. In normal light, an observer would only see this object floating in the inky blackness of space.

However, view Hercules A with a radio telescope, and the entire region is completely transformed. Stunning red–pink jets of material can be seen billowing outwards from the galaxy – jets that are completely invisible in visible light. They are shown here as seen by the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array radio observatory in New Mexico, USA. These radio observations were combined with the Hubble visible-light data obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 to create this striking composite.

The two jets are composed of hot, high-energy plasma that has been flung from the centre of Hercules A, a process that is driven by a supermassive black hole lurking at the galaxy's heart. This black hole is some 2.5 billion times the mass of the Sun, and around a thousand times more massive than the black hole at the centre of our Milky Way galaxy.

Hercules A's black hole heats material and accelerates it to nearly the speed of light, sending it flying out into space at phenomenally high speeds. These highly focused jets lose energy as they travel, eventually slowing down and spreading out to form the cloud-like lobes seen here.

The multiple bright rings and knots seen within these lobes suggest that the black hole has sent out numerous successive bursts of material over the course of its history. The jets stretch for around 1.5 million light-years – roughly 15 times the size of the Milky Way.

Hercules A, also known as 3C 348, lies around two billion light-years away. It is one of the brightest sources of radio emission outside our Galaxy.

Explore further: A multi-wavelength view of radio galaxy Hercules A


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Astronomy; History; Science
KEYWORDS: 3c348; blackhole; herculesa; stringtheory
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1 posted on 11/17/2015 10:55:45 AM PST by Red Badger
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To: SunkenCiv

APingOD...................


2 posted on 11/17/2015 10:56:08 AM PST by Red Badger (READ MY LIPS: NO MORE BUSHES!...............)
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To: Red Badger

Pretty cool...


3 posted on 11/17/2015 10:57:44 AM PST by raybbr (Obamacare needs a deatha panel)
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To: Red Badger

There’s nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth...or worse!


4 posted on 11/17/2015 11:01:30 AM PST by equaviator (There's nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth.)
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To: Red Badger

“The jets stretch for around 1.5 million light-years — roughly 15 times the size of the Milky Way. Hercules A, also known as 3C 348, lies around two billion light-years away.”

One light-year, the DISTANCE light travels in a year at its speed of 186,000 miles/second, works out to just under 6 TRILLION miles. So this sucker is 2 billion x 6 trillion miles away from here.


5 posted on 11/17/2015 11:03:16 AM PST by ETL (Ted Cruz 2016!! -- For a better and safer America)
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To: Red Badger

Hate to be on a planet in one of those jets.


6 posted on 11/17/2015 11:05:20 AM PST by C19fan
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To: ETL
So this sucker is 2 billion x 6 trillion miles away from here.

Well, it's not the sort of thing you want in the neighborhood...

7 posted on 11/17/2015 11:06:24 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: Red Badger

I’d be expelling gas too and more,, if I was eating like one of them babies..


8 posted on 11/17/2015 11:06:51 AM PST by NormsRevenge (SEMPER FI!! - Monthly Donors Rock!!)
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To: equaviator

There’s nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth...or worse!


True enough. One of those black holes could easily suck in the Earth.


9 posted on 11/17/2015 11:07:01 AM PST by laplata ( Liberals/Progressives have diseased minds.)
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To: Red Badger
A black hole in action?

Too easy...

10 posted on 11/17/2015 11:08:05 AM PST by TADSLOS (A Ted Cruz Happy Warrior! GO TED!)
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To: equaviator

“There’s nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth”

That is particularly true with regards to gravity.


11 posted on 11/17/2015 11:09:01 AM PST by ETL (Ted Cruz 2016!! -- For a better and safer America)
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To: ETL

However far from the tree it falls, the apple falls far enough.


12 posted on 11/17/2015 11:12:53 AM PST by equaviator (There's nothing like the universe to bring you down to earth.)
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To: EternalVigilance

You only say that because the hole is black, you racist!


13 posted on 11/17/2015 11:15:11 AM PST by 17th Miss Regt
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To: 17th Miss Regt

No, I like it way over there, because #blackholeslivesmatter.


14 posted on 11/17/2015 11:16:18 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: EternalVigilance
Well, it's not the sort of thing you want in the neighborhood...

Of course since it's 2 billion light years away the activity we see going on in the image occurred 2 billion years ago. I wonder what's going on there now, 2 billion years later.

15 posted on 11/17/2015 11:18:14 AM PST by ETL (Ted Cruz 2016!! -- For a better and safer America)
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To: ETL

They probably condemned the whole thing and sold it to Trump for a new galactic casino.


16 posted on 11/17/2015 11:19:26 AM PST by EternalVigilance
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To: EternalVigilance

That’s actually a great idea — a space-themed casino, assuming there isn’t one already


17 posted on 11/17/2015 11:21:25 AM PST by ETL (Ted Cruz 2016!! -- For a better and safer America)
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To: equaviator

It sucks!


18 posted on 11/17/2015 11:22:36 AM PST by dhs12345
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To: TADSLOS

My non-scientific mind immediately ‘went there’. To me, that headline sounds like a movie title; an ADULT movie title to be specific. There would probably be Parts 1, 2 and 3.


19 posted on 11/17/2015 11:25:04 AM PST by lee martell
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To: ETL

That Nebula next to it is probably gone along with all matter within a 100 light years. Probably looking pretty “black” right now.


20 posted on 11/17/2015 11:25:37 AM PST by dhs12345
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