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Two Win Nobel for Work on Ultra-Thin Material
NYT ^ | October 5, 2010 | DENNIS OVERBYE

Posted on 10/05/2010 6:56:31 AM PDT by Pan_Yan

A pair of Russian-born physicists working at the University of Manchester in England have won the Nobel prize in physics for investigating the remarkable properties of ultra-thin carbon flakes known as graphene, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said Tuesday.

They are Andre Geim, 51, and Konstantin Novoselov, 36. They will split the prize of about $1.4 million.

Graphene is a form of carbon in which the atoms are arranged in a flat hexagon lattice like microscopic chicken wire, a single atom thick. It is not only the thinnest material in the world, but also the strongest: a sheet of it stretched over a coffee cup could support the weight of a truck bearing down on a pencil point.

Among its other properties, graphene is able to conduct electricity and heat better than any other known material, and it is completely transparent. Physicists say that eventually it could rival silicon as a basis for computer chips, serve as a sensitive pollution-monitoring material, improve flat screen televisions, and enable the creation of new materials and novel tests of quantum weirdness, among other things.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Education; Science
KEYWORDS: nobel; science
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I heard about this on the radio this morning. It was some messing around and a flash of inspiration that lead to this discovery. It's got all kinds of potential.

It is exactly what is wrong with science and academia. It has no current practical use. But hundreds of scientists have spent millions of dollars reserching its 'potential'. No questions answered. No problems solved. Just exciting potential and millions more gone.

Akin to, and largely responsible for the sweeping changes in our industrial-military posture, has been the technological revolution during recent decades. In this revolution, research has become central, it also becomes more formalized, complex, and costly. A steadily increasing share is conducted for, by, or at the direction of, the Federal government.

Today, the solitary inventor, tinkering in his shop, has been overshadowed by task forces of scientists in laboratories and testing fields. In the same fashion, the free university, historically the fountainhead of free ideas and scientific discovery, has experienced a revolution in the conduct of research. Partly because of the huge costs involved, a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity. For every old blackboard there are now hundreds of new electronic computers. The prospect of domination of the nation's scholars by Federal employment, project allocations, and the power of money is ever present -- and is gravely to be regarded.

Dwight D. Eisenhower

1 posted on 10/05/2010 6:56:33 AM PDT by Pan_Yan
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To: Pan_Yan

“a sheet of it stretched over a coffee cup could support the weight of a truck bearing down on a pencil point. “

You have no idea how may times I’ve needed to support a truck balanced on a pencil point over a coffee cup!!!

This is exciting news to me, and those like me!!!


2 posted on 10/05/2010 7:00:31 AM PDT by PetroniusMaximus
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To: Pan_Yan

Researchers messed around with carbon fiber for 20 years before it became economically viable. Research of carbon products is some of the most promising in the world. Many industries will be revolutionized if someone figures out how to make carbon nanotubes in sufficient quantity and quality at an affordable price. The first large-scale crude use has already produced a 54’ boat that only weighs four tons.


3 posted on 10/05/2010 7:12:13 AM PDT by antiRepublicrat
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To: PetroniusMaximus

So, how many of these things are going to be given to THE 1 this year? I’m sure he’s up for several categories.


4 posted on 10/05/2010 7:13:56 AM PDT by NCC-1701 (HEY, NAZI PELOUSY, ON NOVEMBER 2, WE WILL DRAIN THE SWAMP!)
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To: Pan_Yan

I guess the scienced is OK, but I’d rather see them work towards the practical application on bikinis.


5 posted on 10/05/2010 7:15:47 AM PDT by SJSAMPLE
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To: PetroniusMaximus

You have no idea how may times I’ve needed to support a truck balanced on a pencil point over a coffee cup!!!


Try this:

A sheet stretched over your abdomen can stop any rifle bullet.


6 posted on 10/05/2010 7:16:21 AM PDT by Atlas Sneezed (Congressmen should serve two terms: One in Congress and one in prison.)
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To: Beelzebubba
A sheet stretched over your abdomen can stop any rifle bullet.

Oooh...now THERE'S an idea!

The article said it's completely transparent and ultra-light, so one might think...bulletproof windows. However, if it's that good at resisting puncture, AND is so light, you could perhaps up-armor a Hummer without significant addition of weight.

All sorts of things come to mind...

7 posted on 10/05/2010 7:25:42 AM PDT by hoagy62 (.)
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To: hoagy62

It will make a great border fence. A couple thousand mile long 100 foot high sheet would do wonders. If bullets can’t penetrate it, illegals won’t be able to.


8 posted on 10/05/2010 7:31:58 AM PDT by hal ogen (1st amendment or reeducation camp?)
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To: Pan_Yan
It is exactly what is wrong with science and academia. It has no current practical use. But hundreds of scientists have spent millions of dollars reserching its 'potential'. No questions answered. No problems solved. Just exciting potential and millions more gone.

Bullshit.

9 posted on 10/05/2010 7:35:35 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: Pan_Yan

This is from the New York Times. There are probably no such scientists, no such thing as graphene, no such thing as a Nobel Prize, and it’s really the middle of April.


10 posted on 10/05/2010 7:36:30 AM PDT by IronJack (=)
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To: hal ogen
If bullets can’t penetrate it, illegals won’t be able to.

It's carbon, and therefore flammable.

11 posted on 10/05/2010 7:36:40 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: r9etb

Perfect answer.


12 posted on 10/05/2010 7:37:18 AM PDT by ArrogantBustard (Western Civilization is Aborting, Buggering, and Contracepting itself out of existence.)
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To: r9etb
Diamond is carbon ... so is graphite. Yes, carbon burns ... but sometimes you have to try really hard to make it go.
13 posted on 10/05/2010 7:38:36 AM PDT by ArrogantBustard (Western Civilization is Aborting, Buggering, and Contracepting itself out of existence.)
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To: Pan_Yan
But will it replace transparent aluminum? :)


14 posted on 10/05/2010 7:40:51 AM PDT by Errant
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To: ArrogantBustard
Diamond is carbon ... so is graphite. Yes, carbon burns ... but sometimes you have to try really hard to make it go.

Oh, I know ... but I have a feeling that pouring a little LOX on a sheet of this stuff would make a nice little blaze.

I imagine that the vulnerable spot would be the edge of the sheet.

15 posted on 10/05/2010 7:44:19 AM PDT by r9etb
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To: Beelzebubba
A sheet stretched over your abdomen can stop any rifle bullet.

It will be outlawed for the peasantry. Citizens are not allowed to not die from a hail of gubmint gunfire. Can you imagine the conniption the police state would have if we didn't just lay down and die as ordered?

16 posted on 10/05/2010 7:45:14 AM PDT by InternetTuffGuy
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To: r9etb

That would make an interesting experiment.


17 posted on 10/05/2010 7:46:44 AM PDT by ArrogantBustard (Western Civilization is Aborting, Buggering, and Contracepting itself out of existence.)
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To: Pan_Yan
It was some messing around and a flash of inspiration that lead to this discovery.

Led.
18 posted on 10/05/2010 7:48:38 AM PDT by aruanan
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To: Pan_Yan
It is exactly what is wrong with science and academia. It has no current practical use.

That's what the inventor of the ruby laser said. Something new, by definition, has no "current practical use."
19 posted on 10/05/2010 7:50:40 AM PDT by aruanan
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To: ArrogantBustard
Sorta like lighting briquettes with LOX.
20 posted on 10/05/2010 7:51:01 AM PDT by r9etb
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