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John Backus, Fortran Pioneer, Dead At 82
Information Week ^ | 3-21-2007 | W. David Gardner

Posted on 03/22/2007 6:21:06 AM PDT by grey_whiskers

John W. Backus, the software pioneer who developed Fortran, died earlier this week at 82. His Fortran brainchild was an important watershed in computing because it freed programmers from the tyranny of writing machine code.

Back in the Ice Age of the electronic digital computer -- the 1950s -- there were just a handful of computers. It took a few years to build a computer then, but what made them even more forbidding was the labyrinth that had to be entered to create the machine code that made them do anything of use.

(Excerpt) Read more at informationweek.com ...


TOPICS: Computers/Internet; History; Hobbies; Science
KEYWORDS: backus; fortran; ibm; rip
NO cheers, unfortunately.
1 posted on 03/22/2007 6:21:09 AM PDT by grey_whiskers
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To: grey_whiskers

DO I=1,82


2 posted on 03/22/2007 6:26:24 AM PDT by avg_freeper (Gunga galunga. Gunga, gunga galunga)
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To: grey_whiskers

The first language I learned.......


3 posted on 03/22/2007 6:43:42 AM PDT by day10 (Whenever you come near the human race, there's layers and layers of nonsense.)
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To: day10
The first language I learned.......

Even before English? Amazing!

4 posted on 03/22/2007 8:41:19 AM PDT by JRios1968 (Tagline wanted...inquire within)
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To: JRios1968

Yeah yeah yeah.....LOL


5 posted on 03/22/2007 10:19:32 AM PDT by day10 (Whenever you come near the human race, there's layers and layers of nonsense.)
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To: grey_whiskers; Jedi Master Pikachu; Berosus; Cincinatus' Wife; Convert from ECUSA; dervish; ...

I loved him in Gilligan's Island, but I think he stole his computer ideas from The Professor.


6 posted on 03/22/2007 10:47:28 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Sunday, March 11, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv

...and don't forget doing those programs on punch-cards! ...Wasn't THAT fun?


7 posted on 03/22/2007 7:15:34 PM PDT by Seadog Bytes (OPM - The Liberal 'solution' to every societal problem. (Other People's Money))
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To: Seadog Bytes
"...and don't forget doing those programs on punch-cards!"

What's a "punch card"? We have tens of thousands of them at the office, relics of another time. They are great used as notepads. LOL!

Honestly, I've heard stories from the older guys telling us about those days. It must have been hell! /salute

8 posted on 03/22/2007 7:23:48 PM PDT by KoRn (FRED THOMPSON FOR PRESIDENT!)
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To: KoRn
RE: 'Hollerith' cards

As I remember it, the three biggest problems were:

1. that cardpunch machines were totally unforgiving - if you made a typo, you started over with a new card, and

2. the card decks (programs) had to stay in exact order - easy to do, but DON'T drop them! - and they were not the slightest bit inclined to STAY in order unless you were ever-vigilant with them, and

3. that the card READER machines were often referred to as the 'card-mangler' machines so, even if YOU did everything right, the card-reader could STILL do your program in!

9 posted on 03/22/2007 9:09:24 PM PDT by Seadog Bytes (OPM - The Liberal 'solution' to every societal problem. (Other People's Money))
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To: Seadog Bytes
"2. the card decks (programs) had to stay in exact order - easy to do, but DON'T drop them!

I heard a horror story regarding that very thing! The guy has been in IT for 30 years. He said he had worked for days(I think). He was getting ready to put his work to use and dropped the cards. He said for a brief moment he contemplated suicide lol. He told me after that he numbered his cards with a pen.

10 posted on 03/22/2007 9:13:34 PM PDT by KoRn (FRED THOMPSON FOR PRESIDENT!)
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To: Seadog Bytes

Before my time. But I remember watching a sibling building a FORTRAN program on cards for a college assignment. The notion of subroutines arose from the punch card days -- the pros would have a rubber-banded deck of cards for square root, pi, whatever, and use 'em over and over.


11 posted on 03/23/2007 9:49:29 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Sunday, March 11, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv

Yes. ...and...
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1804912/posts?page=9#9
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1804912/posts?page=10#10


12 posted on 03/23/2007 1:40:20 PM PDT by Seadog Bytes (OPM - The Liberal 'solution' to every societal problem. (Other People's Money))
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fortran program archive:
Google

13 posted on 03/24/2007 3:47:11 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Saturday, March 24, 2007. https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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