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Snail as Big as a Tennis Shoe Running Amok in Florida
news.discovery.com ^ | Jul 31, 2015 09:30 AM ET | by Kerry Sheridan

Posted on 07/31/2015 8:43:50 AM PDT by Red Badger

The giant African land snail is causing problems for Floridians.

Wikimedia Commons/Sonel.SA =========================================================================================================================

Florida plant detectives are on the trail of a slippery foe, an invasive African land snail that is wily, potentially infectious, and can grow as big as a tennis shoe. Play Video 8 Animals That Can Regrow Their Body Parts While humans are working on robotic arms and new limb technology, some animals can regrow their limbs on their own. How do they do this? DCI

In the four years since Giant African Snails were discovered in Miami, they have slowly but surely spread to new territory, alarming residents in the southern suburbs and the neighboring county of Broward.

Their slimy tracks have led agricultural experts on an odyssey of discovery about animal behavior, folk religion and the precise amount of chemicals and cash it takes to kill the world's biggest gastropods.

Since 2011, Florida has spent $10.8 million on the Giant African Snail eradication program, according to state agriculture department spokesman Mark Fagan.

That is 10 times more than officials spent to wipe out the snails' last invasion of Florida in the 1960s, an effort that lasted an entire decade.

And there is still no end in sight.

"The fact is they're a human and animal health threat and they're a threat to Florida's agriculture," said Fagan.

"We can't let the population continue."

The snails are voracious consumers of as many as 500 different plants, and are also known to eat the stucco off houses.

If they consume infected rat feces, the snails can carry a parasitic worm that is dangerous to humans and can cause a rare form of meningitis.

They are also huge. The biggest one found in Florida was nearly seven inches (18 centimeters) long.

At first, officials tried to kill the giant snails with organic pesticides, to no avail. Then they switched to a molluscicide containing metaldehyde, which kills them 95 to 100 percent of the time.

But the snails sometimes climb trees to avoid the chemical pellets on the ground, said Florida Department of Agriculture scientist Mary Yong Cong, who keeps a few in her Miami office to observe their behavior.

"They are very curious," she said, holding one in her hand as it extended its tentacle-eyes toward a visiting reporter.

Adding to their reproductive success, the snails are hermaphrodites, and they can lay up to 1,200 eggs per year. Their eggs look like miniature chicken eggs, each about the size of a Tic Tac.

The snails can disappear for months, hibernating below ground, only to resurface in hurricane season when it is warm and wet.

Officials have set up a snail-sighting hotline, and regularly dispatch workers armed with gloves and rakes to help clear them away.

Authorities thought they had a good handle on them last year.

But then nearly 5,000 live snails were discovered in September 2014, in and around a single house in the wealthy Miami suburb of Pinecrest. Play Video 8 Animals That Can Regrow Their Body Parts While humans are working on robotic arms and new limb technology, some animals can regrow their limbs on their own. How do they do this? DCI

Never before had officials seen one home so overwhelmed with giant snails. The owners lived in the house, regularly landscaped their yard and ran the sprinklers outside to keep the grass green.

"It was a paradise for snails," said Yong Cong.

No one is really sure how the snails got to Florida, but some believe they were smuggled in by people who practice Afro-Caribbean folk religions which use the snails in their rituals.

When the snails were first discovered in south Florida, Santeria was blamed.

"As always takes place, everything that is strange gets labeled under my religion, Santeria," said Ernesto Pichardo, a leading expert and practitioner.

"And we were all like, 'Excuse me, no! This is the first time I have ever seen this beast,'" he recalled.

"It does what? It eats stucco?"

Rather, Santeria uses the small, native Florida snails occasionally in ritual offerings to honor creation, but they are never eaten, he said. Either they are killed or let go after the ritual is over.

Pichardo said Giant African Snails are instead used by traditionalists of the Yoruba people, native to Nigeria and some neighbouring parts of West Africa, who believe drinking the snail's mucus can cure certain ailments.

Since it is illegal to possess Giant African Snails in Florida, the practice remains cloaked in secrecy.

Officials are not aware of any cases of illness due to giant snail ingestion in Miami, but they say the risk is real. How Snails, Clams Are The Ultimate Survivors

The latest phase in the response has been to unleash sniffer dogs on the snails' trail.

Two labradors, specifically trained to sit if they get a whiff, are employed by the Department of Agriculture.

Omar Garcia, one of the dog handlers, said their primary job is to provide an extra layer of confirmation that all the snails are gone following a chemical treatment.

"Sometimes we receive tips from the general public and we'll go out and search," he added.

Experts have removed 158,000 of the giant snails in the past four years.

The latest discovery of live giant snails was in a new neighborhood south of Miami in April.

Snails were found outside four houses, and were quickly killed off.

"They were all underneath this tree, and they've gotten rid of everything," homeowner Meredith Parker told AFP in July.

But officials won't be able to say the snails are gone for good until two years has passed since the last giant snail is found alive in the wild.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Health/Medicine; Outdoors; Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS: africa; africanlandsnail; gardening; invasivespecies; snail
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To: Red Badger

True THAT!

Or a lobster... or crab.

But ... Crab legs and cold beer... Good God almighty man, pass the Old Bay an’ don’t gets in me way....I could eat that meal all day.

Of course, the room-clearing stench that follows, well... it’s legendary, I’m told...


61 posted on 07/31/2015 9:16:56 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: Red Badger

Hide your children..Ninja slug stike, again!


62 posted on 07/31/2015 9:17:23 AM PDT by Leep (Still living in what remains of 'God's Country'.)
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To: Red Badger

Now THAT’S a SLUG, baby!!!!


63 posted on 07/31/2015 9:17:38 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: NFHale

“It Came From The Buffet Line...”


64 posted on 07/31/2015 9:18:14 AM PDT by Old Sarge (Its the Sixties all over again, but with crappy music...)
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To: Old Sarge

Subtitled: “... And I Was The Main Course.”


65 posted on 07/31/2015 9:19:39 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: MrB

Gotta admit it, though... it does get your attention immediately... “Giant Snail Running Amok”.

Kinda says it all in one neat, tidy package...


66 posted on 07/31/2015 9:22:27 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: pepsi_junkie

The ____________ is causing problems for Floridians.

Fill in the blank:

giant African land snail
Iguanas
Nile monitor Lizards
Burmese python
Indian python
Brown Basilisk or Striped Basilisk Lizards
Monk Parakeet
Common Myna bird
Purple Swamphen
Wild boar, feral pig
Blue tilapia
Israeli tilapia
Mayan cichlid
Walking catfish
Sailfin, suckermouth catfish, plecostomus
Asiatic clam
Island apple snail
Bromeliad beetle, Evil weevil, Mexican weevil
Lobate lac scale insect
Downy rose myrtle, downy myrtle, hill gooseberry, hill guava
Carrotwood, Beach Tamarind, Green-leaved Tamarind, tuckeroo tree
Air potato, potato yam, air yam
Hydrilla, water thyme, Florida elodea, waterweed
Burma reed, silk reed, cane grass, false reed
Water hyacinth, water orchid
Australian pine, beefwood, ironwood, she-oak, horsetail tree
Brazilian pepper, Florida holly, Christmas berry, pepper tree
Old World climbing fern
Melaleuca, paper-bark, cajeput, punk tree, white bottlebrush tree
Popcorn tree
etc..................


67 posted on 07/31/2015 9:22:47 AM PDT by Red Badger (Man builds a ship in a bottle. God builds a universe in the palm of His hand.............)
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To: Red Badger
who believe drinking the snail's mucus can cure certain ailments.

I'll wait for the scientific study, and the pill form of the effective ingredient.

68 posted on 07/31/2015 9:30:13 AM PDT by DannyTN
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To: Red Badger
who believe drinking the snail's mucus can cure certain ailments.

I'll wait for the scientific study, and the pill form of the effective ingredient.

69 posted on 07/31/2015 9:30:13 AM PDT by DannyTN
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To: DannyTN

But it’s ‘natural’!...........................


70 posted on 07/31/2015 9:30:52 AM PDT by Red Badger (Man builds a ship in a bottle. God builds a universe in the palm of His hand.............)
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To: NFHale

Impossible!


71 posted on 07/31/2015 9:31:30 AM PDT by A_Former_Democrat (De-fund ALL "Sanctuary Cities" And remove the idiots in charge of them.)
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To: Red Badger

Just call Larry, Darryl and Darryl at “Anything For A Buck.”
They’ll take care of it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-d2pV30CS6Q


72 posted on 07/31/2015 9:33:27 AM PDT by Buttons12
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To: Red Badger

Asian psyllid

Whiteflies

Sri Lankan Weevil

All illegal immigrants “loved” by Jeb and Marco


73 posted on 07/31/2015 9:34:43 AM PDT by A_Former_Democrat (De-fund ALL "Sanctuary Cities" And remove the idiots in charge of them.)
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To: A_Former_Democrat

“Snot” impossible! It’s a “Phlegmatic” response!!!


74 posted on 07/31/2015 9:35:11 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: DannyTN

“...who believe drinking...”

Err... I’ll take Tanqueray gin and tonic instead... it’s healthy, see? There’s TONIC in it... and that’s GOTTA be good for you.


75 posted on 07/31/2015 9:36:37 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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To: NFHale

Cajun Escargots! Sacre, time to get the rice started!


76 posted on 07/31/2015 9:51:09 AM PDT by elcid1970 ("The Second Amendment is more important than Islam.")
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To: Red Badger

Someone give them a cute name like Cecil and get PETA involved.

MSM will run with this one


77 posted on 07/31/2015 9:52:49 AM PDT by hadaclueonce (It is not heaven, it is Iowa. Everyone gets a "Corn Check")
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To: hadaclueonce

#SNAIL LIVES MATTER.....................


78 posted on 07/31/2015 9:54:01 AM PDT by Red Badger (Man builds a ship in a bottle. God builds a universe in the palm of His hand.............)
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To: Red Badger
The ____________ is causing problems for Floridians

They do seem to bitch about a bunch of stuff, or is just their Media?

79 posted on 07/31/2015 9:55:37 AM PDT by hadaclueonce (It is not heaven, it is Iowa. Everyone gets a "Corn Check")
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To: elcid1970

Brother, you better use the LONG GRAIN rice... REAL long...

And with that shell on it’s back, Hell - that’s a Swanson TV Dinner right there, just cook and serve!!!


80 posted on 07/31/2015 9:56:27 AM PDT by NFHale (The Second Amendment - By Any Means Necessary.)
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