Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Returning To The Moon Is Ten Times Cheaper Than Thought, And It Could Lead To Mars
IFL Science! ^ | July 22, 2015 | Jonathan O'Callaghan

Posted on 07/24/2015 5:25:44 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

Traveling to the Moon just got a whole lot cheaper. A NASA-funded study (PDF) has found that the cost of lunar missions could be reduced by a factor of 10 using a number of techniques – and it could also have implications for getting humans to Mars.

The extensive NexGen Space study by the National Space Society (NSS) and the Space Frontier Foundation (SFF) said that partnerships with private companies could return humans to the Moon for $10 billion (£6.4 billion), rather than the previosuly estimated $100 billion (£64 billion) that had turned off potential suitors. Utilizing fuel sourced from the Moon – namely water and hydrogen – could also drastically reduce the cost of space travel further into the Solar System.

“A factor of ten reduction in cost changes everything,” said NSS Executive Committee Chair Mark Hopkins in a statement.

The goal of the study was to see if public-private partnerships and other approaches could result in a low-cost and low-risk method to return humans to the Moon while supporting future missions to Mars, dubbed an Evolvable Lunar Architecture (ELA).

The study points to NASA’s successful investments in private spaceflight so far through its COTS and CRS programs. By 2017, two manned spacecraft are set to launch as a result of the subsequent Commercial Crew Program – SpaceX’s manned Dragon capsule and Boeing’s CST-100.

Heavy-lift rockets are also in production, notably SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy and United Launch Alliance's (ULA) upcoming Vulcan rocket, that could be used to launch astronauts there without relying on NASA’s costly Space Launch System. Reusable spacecraft and lunar landers could also keep things on the cheaper side.

In five to seven years, the study says the U.S. could return astronauts to the Moon for $10 billion (£6.4 billion) – less than $2 billion (£1.3 billion) a year. In 10 to 12 years, it says that a four-person industrial base on the Moon could be operational, costing $40 billion (£26 billion), less than $4 billion (£2.6 billion) a year.

Both of these proposals could be covered by NASA’s existing deep space human spaceflight budget, which stands at about $4 billion a year.

Crucially, the study says that a manned base on the Moon could produce 200 million tons of spacecraft propellant per year from water and hydrogen on the lunar surface. This propellant could be utilized by NASA for missions to Mars, drastically reducing their cost. The study notes, though, that it would be necessary to send robotic explorers to the Moon first to confirm that water and hydrogen are “economically accessible near the surface inside the lunar craters at the poles.”

The study also recommends creating an International Lunar Authority, “modelled after CERN,” to manage the combined business and technical risks of lunar operations. “A permanent commercial lunar base might substantially pay for its operations by exporting propellant to lunar orbit for sale to NASA and others to send humans to Mars, thus enabling the economic development of the Moon at a small marginal cost," it said.

At the moment, NASA does not have plans to return to the Moon. It is using its Asteroid Redirect Mission (ARM) – sending humans to an asteroid – as a cheaper stepping stone to Mars. But this study follows another by the National Research Council last year that suggests perhaps a return to the Moon would be a better option, and it might even be more economical.

“This is the way that America will settle the final frontier, save taxpayers money and usher in a new era of economic growth and STEM [science, technology, engineering, and math] innovation,” the Space Frontier Foundation’s Chairman of the Board, Jeff Feige, added in the statement.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Government; Science
KEYWORDS: bigelowaerospace; blueorigin; dragon; elonmusk; falcon9; markhopkins; mars; marsrace; mct; moon; moonrace; nasa; propulsion; spaceexploration; spacerace; spacetravel; spacex; tesla
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-59 last
To: eartrumpet

I guess solar powered since there are all those stars or cosmic wind power. Can’t have all that potential radiation getting into the pristine universe. Might contaminate the infinite amount of energy, radiation and whatever else.

Just stay here on earf, get 0-care, pay taxes, work to support parasites and enjoy the road to marxist utopia instead.


41 posted on 07/24/2015 7:22:07 PM PDT by wally_bert (There are no winners in a game of losers. I'm Tommy Joyce, welcome to the Oriental Lounge.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

Roundup all Muslims and send them to the moon to colonize it. Then send the majority of blacks who vote for Democrat slavery to the moon to get a taste of REAL slavery from their Arab masters.


42 posted on 07/24/2015 7:59:26 PM PDT by MasterGunner01 ( Barbara Daly Danko)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet
And It Could Lead To Mars

Sheila Jackson Lee can finally get that flag!

43 posted on 07/24/2015 8:03:07 PM PDT by TBP (Obama lies, Granny dies.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Cold Heat

Old joke:

And aide bursts into the Oval Office saying, “Mr. President, I have good news and bad news.”

“What’s the bad news?”, asks the president.

“The Chinese have landed on the Moon.”

“Oh,” the president says. “And what’s the good news?”

“All of them!”


44 posted on 07/24/2015 8:04:32 PM PDT by TBP (Obama lies, Granny dies.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

No doubt the Russkies are all over this.

I’m not surprised that we haven’t heard about their moonbase yet.

Our media wouldn’t report it.

I mean, come on, our astronauts have to hitchhike on their rockets while NASA screws around with Muslim outreach and global warming.

When the Russkies do announce it, Putin is going to raise that flag and say that the Moon is now a Russkie satellite.


45 posted on 07/24/2015 8:05:00 PM PDT by bakeneko
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Secret Agent Man

Lavender space capsules?


46 posted on 07/24/2015 8:05:03 PM PDT by TBP (Obama lies, Granny dies.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Boogieman
"At Uranus, things come out a little differently." (Kentucky Fried Movie)
47 posted on 07/24/2015 8:06:20 PM PDT by TBP (Obama lies, Granny dies.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

the cost ............ could be reduced by a factor of 10 using a number of techniques – and it could also have implications for getting humans to Mars.


Didn’t they tell us the same things about obamacare?


48 posted on 07/24/2015 8:07:02 PM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: bakeneko

I’ve heard otherwise credible people tell me that we landed there in 1965 and that we’ve had a base there all this time.


49 posted on 07/24/2015 8:07:11 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet (You can help: https://donate.tedcruz.org/c/FBTX0095/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: Secret Agent Man
"Okay let’s just get there doing it the gayest way possible. /s"

Well, I wouldn't be surprised if Obama and his Democrats insist that there be homo sex on the moon. A lunar bath house for Barry to visit.

50 posted on 07/24/2015 8:45:51 PM PDT by StormEye
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet
I’ve heard otherwise credible people tell me that we landed there in 1965 and that we’ve had a base there all this time.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jth4yATniS4

51 posted on 07/24/2015 8:46:28 PM PDT by Cold Heat (For Rent....call 1-555-tagline)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 49 | View Replies]

To: StormEye

Or a choom room with a gnatty, jizz stained couch he can hug a hairy persian on.


52 posted on 07/24/2015 10:58:01 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man (Gone Galt; Not averse to Going Bronson.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 50 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

The Jersey project ala Clive Cussler.


53 posted on 07/25/2015 5:21:25 AM PDT by wally_bert (There are no winners in a game of losers. I'm Tommy Joyce, welcome to the Oriental Lounge.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 49 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

How could they find time for this with all of there global warming studies?


54 posted on 07/25/2015 5:53:34 AM PDT by pas
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: eartrumpet

There have been hundreds of nuclear powered satellites launched into orbit. It is not a big deal.


55 posted on 07/25/2015 6:03:08 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: TBP
Uranus™ Brown-25

Groove Tube 1973

56 posted on 07/25/2015 6:06:42 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 47 | View Replies]

To: ClearCase_guy

Once upon a time, we actually expected to get there. Now it’s a distant dream, even at a tenth of the expected price.

...

We got Big Government instead.


57 posted on 07/25/2015 6:13:00 AM PDT by Moonman62 (The US has become a government with a country, rather than a country with a government.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: central_va
There have been hundreds of nuclear powered satellites launched into orbit. It is not a big deal.

Sigh. I guess the /sarc tag is a requirement.

58 posted on 07/25/2015 7:23:06 AM PDT by eartrumpet
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 55 | View Replies]

To: Paulie

“‘International Lunar Authority’.

Mmmm...sounds Orwellian, or Brave New World, or 1984ish to me.
Certainly not something we should be subject to.”

I’m inclined to agree, but I’d rather see anything than the Chinese grabbing the best (South Pole) lunar real estate for its colony. That’s the current plan according to them.

The US needs to pull its head out of Mars (heh) and wake up to the fact that the Moon is a far more realistic and achievable destination, and is pretty much as habitable as Mars. It has a tremendous amount of upside both as an industrial base, and as a “natural spaceport” opening up the rest of the Solar System.

It’s also something of a strategic asset militarily...


59 posted on 07/25/2015 8:10:36 AM PDT by PreciousLiberty
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-59 last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson