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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #188
Saturday, February 23, 2008


Biology and Cryptobiology
Man descended from early aardvark
  Posted by CobaltBlue
On News/Activism 01/21/2003 3:23:43 PM EST · 61 replies · 498+ views


UK Times online | January 21, 2003 | Mark Henderson, Science Correspondent
EVERY mammal, including Man, is descended from a creature that was genetically similar to the modern aardvark, scientists have found. The last common ancestor of the placental mammals lived about 100 million years ago and had a genetic profile that is closer to that of the African anteater than to any other species that survives today, according to new research. Detailed analysis of the chromosomes of several representative species -- including aardvarks, African and Asian elephants and human beings -- has revealed that the aardvark has the greatest number of features in common with other mammals. That suggests that it...
 

Up to the Gills in Fish Stories
Blame 'inner fish' for bad body
  Posted by Borges
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 5:23:25 PM EST · 91 replies


Chicago Tribune | 02/18/08 | William Mullen
Even before they are born, all people carry genetic baggage, genes that were useful to distant, non-human ancestors but are hopelessly outdated, even harmful, to humans as they live today. Chicago scientist Neil Shubin calls this inheritance our "inner fish." People hiccup, he explains, because of a design malfunction in a nervous system and breathing apparatus passed down from fish and tadpoles. Human males are vulnerable to hernias because of their awkward setup for toting around sperm-producing gonads, which developed in fish. "In a perfectly designed world -- one with no history -- we would not have to suffer everything...
 

You're All Worthless and Weak
Ancient 'Out Of Africa' Migration Left Stamp On European Genetic Diversity
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/22/2008 2:13:14 PM EST · 15 replies


Science Daily | 2-22-2008 | Cornell University
Scientists compared more than 10,000 sequenced genes from 15 African-Americans and 20 European-Americans. The results suggest that European populations have proportionately more harmful variations, though it is unclear what effects these variations actually may have on the overall health of Europeans. (Credit: iStockphoto) ScienceDaily (Feb. 22, 2008) -- Human migration from Africa to Europe more than 30,000 years ago appears to have left a mark on the genes of Europeans today. A Cornell-led study, reported in the Feb. 21 issue of the journal Nature, compared more than 10,000 sequenced genes...
 

White Genetically Weaker Than Blacks, Study Finds
  Posted by Sopater
On News/Activism 02/22/2008 2:13:54 PM EST · 133 replies


Fox News | Friday, February 22, 2008
White Americans are both genetically weaker and less diverse than their black compatriots, a Cornell University-led study finds. Researchers analyzed the genetic makeup of 20 Americans of European ancestry and 15 African-Americans. The Europeans showed much less variation among 10,000 tested genes than did the Africans, which was expected, but also that Europeans had many more possibly harmful mutations than did African, which was not.
 

Neandertal / Neanderthal
21st Century New York Meets Neanderthal Male
  Posted by Junior
On General/Chat 01/20/2003 2:04:12 PM EST · 2 replies · 305+ views


Science - Reuters | 1-20-2003 | Grant McCool
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Comfortable, coddled 21st century humans, meet Ice Age Neanderthal. The first complete skeleton of a Neanderthal, the prehistoric people who became extinct about 30,000 years ago, graces an American Museum of Natural History exhibition in New York on the mysteries of human origins. It features fossils and artifacts up to a million years old dug up in caves at two sites in northern Spain. "This really blew me away, I have to say," said Ian Tattersall, co-curator of "The First Europeans: Treasures from the Hills of Atapuerca" exhibition which opened last week and runs through April...
 

Study: Neanderthals Grew Up Much Faster
  Posted by El Conservador
On News/Activism 04/28/2004 5:11:51 PM EDT · 9 replies · 132+ views


Yahoo! News | April 28, 2004 | CHRIS KAHN
If you think your kids grow up fast, consider this: A new study suggests that Neanderthal children blazed through adolescence and on average reached adulthood at age 15. The finding bolsters the view that Neanderthals were a unique species separate from modern humans, since the time for humans to mature to adulthood grew longer over the course of their evolution, said paleontologist Fernando V. Ramirez Rozzi, who led the study. Rozzi, with the National Center for Scientific Research in Paris, based his study on analysis of Neanderthal teeth. It will be published in Thursday's issue of the journal Nature. If...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Gene Studies Confirm "Out Of Africa" Theories
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/20/2008 5:42:03 PM EST · 22 replies


Yahoo News | 2-20-2008 | Maggie Fox
Two big genetic studies confirm theories that modern humans evolved in Africa and then migrated through Europe and Asia to reach the Pacific and Americas. The two studies also show that Africans have the most diverse DNA, and the fewest potentially harmful genetic mutations. One of the studies shows European-Americans have more small mutations, while the others show Native Americans, Polynesians and others who populated Australia and Oceania have more big genetic changes. The studies, published in the journal Nature on Wednesday, paint...
 

Most Detailed Global Study Of (Human) Genetic Variation Completed
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/21/2008 4:50:58 PM EST · 37 replies


Science Daily | 2-12-2008 | University of Michigan.
A schematic of worldwide human genetic variation, with colors representing different genetic types. The figure illustrates the great amout of genetic variation in Africa. (Credit: Illustration by Martin Soave/University of Michigan) ScienceDaily (Feb. 21, 2008) -- University of Michigan scientists and their colleagues at the National Institute on Aging have produced the largest and most detailed worldwide study of human genetic variation, a treasure trove offering new insights into early migrations out of Africa and across the globe. Like astronomers who build ever-larger telescopes to peer deeper into space, population geneticists like U-M's...
 

Africa
Deconstructing Olduvai
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 02/21/2008 6:28:27 PM EST · 4 replies


AlphaGalileo | Thursday, February 14, 2008 | unattributed
The Olduvai Paleoanthropological and Paleoecological Project (TOPPP) in which the the Universidad Complutense de Madrid participated aims to expose the false presumptions made by previous studies which concluded that the first humans were scavengers... Dominguez-Rodrigo and his team have proved that what the other researchers interpreted as teeth marks made by carnivores on the fossils, are in reality biochemical marks with a very different origin, such as fungus and bacteria that were brought in to contact with the bones by the roots of plants that grew in the sediment in which they were buried... The new data also shows that...
 

Epigraphy and Language
MIT: No easy answers in evolution of human language
  Posted by decimon
On News/Activism 02/17/2008 10:01:56 AM EST · 127 replies


Massachusetts Institute of Technology | David Chandler, MIT News Office
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- The evolution of human speech was far more complex than is implied by some recent attempts to link it to a specific gene, says Robert Berwick, professor of computational linguistics at MIT. Berwick will describe his ideas about language in a session at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science on Sunday, Feb. 17. The session is called "Mind of a Toolmaker," and explores the use of evolutionary research in understanding human abilities. Some researchers in recent years have speculated that mutations in a gene called Foxp2 might have played a fundamental...
 

Clovis First and Only
Genetic Study Ties Siberians To People In Americas
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/22/2008 9:51:51 AM EST · 35 replies


Yahoo News | 2-22-2008 | Will Dunham - Maggie Fox
People indigenous to Siberia have strong genetic links to native peoples in the Americas, according to a study further supporting the theory that humans first entered the Americas over a land bridge across the Bering Strait. Scientists at Stanford University in California combed through the genes of 938 people from 51 places, looking at 650,000 DNA locations in each person. The study, in the journal Science on Thursday, revealed similarities and differences among various populations. "This is the highest resolution...
 

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
American Indians altered land long before Europeans
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 02/21/2008 4:36:35 PM EST · 20 replies


Columbus Dispatch | Tuesday, February 19, 2008 | Bradley T. Lepper
University of Tennessee ecologists Paul and Hazel Delcourt argue in their new book, Prehistoric Native Americans and Ecological Change, that we have underestimated the varied impacts American Indians have had on the natural environment the past 15,000 years. Eastern North America, for example, was not a "virgin" forest when Europeans arrived 500 years ago. Native Americans altered and even managed the environment in many ways. The evidence comes from the testimony of early European pioneers as well as archaeological and paleoecological studies... The Delcourts' analysis of charcoal particles and pollen grains from the sediments from Cliff Palace Pond in...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Unseen World
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/21/2008 7:58:17 PM EST · 12 replies


The News-Enterprise | 2-20-2008 | Rachel Tolliver
George Crothers, director of the William S. Webb Museum of Anthropology and Office of State Archaeology, finishes collecting ash from torch remains for radiocarbon dating during a February trip into the cave in Hardin County. Local cave enthusiasts chart discovery of pristine formations, prehistoric Indians HARDIN COUNTY, KENTUCKY -- Mankind has always dreamed of discovering the unknown -- being the first to do something or arrive somewhere -- and from those quests leave a legacy that those who follow will envy. Such finds are rare....
 

Mayans
Satellites Spot Lost Guatamala Mayan Temples
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/20/2008 10:28:52 PM EST · 24 replies


Reuters | 2-20-2008 | Mica Rosenberg - Catherine Bremer - David Wiessler
Ancient Mayan astronomers aligned their soaring temples with the stars and now modern archeologists have found the ruins of hidden cities in the Guatemalan jungle by peering down from space. Archeologists and NASA scientists began teaming up five years ago to search for clues about the mysterious collapse of the Mayan civilization that flourished in Central America and southern Mexico for 1,000 years. The work is paying off, says archeologist William Saturno, who recently discovered five sprawling sites with hundreds of buildings using a...
 

Aztecs
Hernan Cortez - Conquerer of Mexico (Sunday History Read)
  Posted by Hacksaw
On General/Chat 10/06/2002 12:01:39 PM EDT · 21 replies · 6,644+ views


www.hyperhistory.com | 10/06/02 | Not Listed
1485-1547 Cortez was the Spanish conquistador who conquered Mexico. Cortez was born in Spain. At the age of 19 he sailed for Hispaniola. With Diego Velazquez he conquered Cuba and settled there until 1518 when Velazquez appointed him to lead an expedition to Mexico. With his force of 700 men he landed on the coast of Mexico and founded the settlement of Veracruz. Cortez burned his ships behind him, thereby committing his entire force to survival through conquest. Cortez moved to Tenochtitlan (Mexico City), the capital of the powerful Aztec Indians. The Aztecs had conquered most of the surrounding tribes....
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
Lava Left It's Mark On Grand Canyon
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 7:08:37 PM EST · 61 replies


ABC - Discovery News | 2-15-2008 | Larry O'Hanlon
Volcanic lava flows onced dammed the river that ran through the Grand Canyon (Source: iStockphoto) The Grand Canyon was not just carved by water. It has also been the scene of periodic wars between the Colorado River and volcanic eruptions that dammed the river, then burst. New airborne elevation survey data and radioisotope dating of Grand Canyon lava flows sheds new light on the battle between water and molten rocks there over the past 725,000 years. Over that time there have been no fewer than...
 

Rock Around the Clock
Scientists solve mystery of origins of Burgess Shale
  Posted by Renfield
On News/Activism 02/22/2008 5:27:37 PM EST · 21 replies


Vancouver Sun | 2-21-08 | Randy Boswell
It's been called the world's single greatest assemblage of primeval fossils - an accidental Canadian treasure that scientists literally stumbled upon 100 years ago in B.C.'s Rocky Mountains. The Burgess Shale fossil site in present-day Yoho National Park is a one-of-a-kind, 530-million-year-old time capsule containing the stunningly well-preserved remains of an entire undersea ecosystem from a crucial phase in the history of life - a lost world filled with dozens of bizarre creatures destined to become evolution's losers, but also with a primitive ancestor of the human race itself. Now, a team of British and Canadian scientists has solved the...
 

Climate
Polar creatures squeaked through last ice age ( Invasion of the killer crabs )
  Posted by george76
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 11:59:01 PM EST · 26 replies


Nature | 18 February 2008 | Alexandra Witze
The creatures living in Antarctic oceans are accustomed to being cold. But even they barely survived the extra-frigid temperatures of the last ice age... At the peak of the last ice age, around 18,000 years ago, seals, birds and other polar animals would have had to eke out an existence around a few clearings -- called polynyas -- in the sea ice... The small openings would have served as year-round oases for algae to grow and form the basis of a food chain supporting fish, birds, seals and whales. At that time, the permanent sea ice that rings Antarctica would...
 

Mysterious Creatures Found in Antarctica
  Posted by Squidpup
On News/Activism 02/19/2008 7:17:01 PM EST · 50 replies


Brietbart.com | February 19, 2008 | AP
SYDNEY, Australia (AP) - Scientists investigating the icy waters of Antarctica said Tuesday they have collected mysterious creatures including giant sea spiders and huge worms in the murky depths. Australian experts taking part in an international program to take a census of marine life in the ocean at the far south of the world collected specimens from up to 6,500 feet beneath the surface, and said many may never have been seen before. Some of the animals far under the sea grow to unusually large sizes, a phenomenon called gigantism that scientists still do not fully understand. "Gigantism is very...
 

Navigation
How Ancient Trade Changed The World
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/19/2008 6:20:32 PM EST · 19 replies


Live Science | 2-19-2008 | Heather Whipps
You've got the gold I need for my necklace and I've got the silk you need for your robe. What to do? Nowadays, if you need something, you go to the closest mall, shell out a few bucks and head home. Thousands of years ago, the process wasn't nearly as simple. If you or someone in your town didn't grow it, herd it or make it, you needed to abandon that desire or else travel for it, sometimes over great distances. For...
 

Egypt
Tamil Brahmi script in Egypt
  Posted by BGHater
On News/Activism 12/03/2007 10:47:12 AM EST · 11 replies


Hindu.com | 21 Nov 2007 | Hindu.com
CHENNAI: A broken storage jar with inscriptions in Tamil Brahmi script has been excavated at Quseir-al-Qadim, an ancient port with a Roman settlement on the Red Sea coast of Egypt. This Tamil Brahmi script has been dated to first century B.C. One expert described this as an "exciting discovery." The same inscription is incised twice on the opposite sides of the jar. The inscription reads paanai oRi, that is, pot (suspended) in a rope net. An archaeological team belonging to the University of Southampton in the U.K., comprising Prof. D. Peacock and Dr. L. Blue, who recently re-opened excavations at...
 

Tamil Brahmi Script In Egypt
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 12/03/2007 5:33:18 PM EST · 6 replies


The Hindu
Photo: Dr. Roberta Tomber, British Museum significant pointer: Potsherd with Tamil Brahmi inscription, circa first century B.C., found in Egypt. CHENNAI: A broken storage jar with inscriptions in Tamil Brahmi script has been excavated at Quseir-al-Qadim, an ancient port with a Roman settlement on the Red Sea coast of Egypt. This Tamil Brahmi script has been dated to first century B.C. One expert described this as an "exciting discovery." The same inscription is incised twice on the opposite sides of the jar. The inscription reads...
 

Asia
Saving Ancient Angkor From Modern Doomsday
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 7:15:25 PM EST · 7 replies


SFGate
Siem Reap, Cambodia -- By destroying vast tracts of forest to enlarge their farm land, inhabitants of the wondrous city of Angkor lit the fuse to an ecological time bomb that spelled doom for what was once the world's largest urban area. So believe archaeologists engaged in groundbreaking research into the ancient civilization of Angkor. And they are warning that history could repeat itself through reckless, headlong pursuit of dollars from tourists flocking to see Angkor's...
 

Japan
Researchers Enter Imperial Tomb (Japan)
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/22/2008 5:04:21 PM EST · 9 replies


Daily Yomiuri Online | 2-23-2008 | Yomiuri Shimbun
The Japanese Archaeological Association and 15 other academic bodies inspected Gosashi tomb, the burial place of Empress Jingu, in Nara for the first time on Friday. The inspection came after the Imperial Household Agency granted a request by the academic bodies dating back to 1976 to inspect the tombs of emperors and other Imperial family members. Experts hope the move will lead to a full-scale investigation of Imperial tombs and the opening of the burial chambers to the public. The Empress Jingu's tomb has a 270-meter keyhole-shaped tomb mound, built between the late...
 

Stone Age Fancies
Jewelry And Makeup In Ancient Persia
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 7:01:10 PM EST · 10 replies


Press TV | 2-17-2008 | Hedieh Ghavidel
Archaeological finds in Iran show that women and men applied makeup and arrayed themselves with ornaments approximately 10,000 years ago, a trend which began from religious convictions rather than mere beautification motivations. Archaeologists have discovered various instruments of make-up and ornamental items in the Burnt City, which date back to the third millennium BCE. The caves of the Bakhtiari region, where the first hunter-gatherers settled at the end of the ice age, have yielded not only stone tools, daggers and grindstones but also...
 

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
Excavations In Iran Unravel Mystery Of 'Red Snake'
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/19/2008 6:02:57 PM EST · 34 replies


Science Daily | 2-19-2008 | University of Edinburgh.
New discoveries unearthed at an ancient frontier wall in Iran provide compelling evidence that the Persians matched the Romans for military might and engineering prowess. The 'Great Wall of Gorgan'in north-eastern Iran, a barrier of awesome scale and sophistication, including over 30 military forts, an aqueduct, and water channels along its route, is being explored by an international team of archaeologists from Iran and the Universities of Edinburgh and Durham. This vast Wall-also known as the 'Red Snake'-is more than 1000 years older than the Great Wall...
 

India
Pre-Mauryan Lion Head Discovered
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/20/2008 5:22:43 PM EST · 19 replies


The Times Of India | 2-19-2008 | Pranava K Chaudhary
PATNA: Archaeologists are baffled by the discovery of a pre-Mauryan period lion head made of stone from the dry bed of the Ganga at Collectorate Ghat here on Monday evening. This was made possible as the river has changed its course in recent years exposing its dry bed. According to an expert, the one-and-half-foot stone artefact is similar to those of Greek sculpture. Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) superintending archaeologist (Patna Circle) P K Mishra admitted that the lion head, in all likelihood, could symbolize the Mauryan royal...
 

Ancient city discovered in India
  Posted by BGHater
On News/Activism 02/22/2008 2:35:47 PM EST · 19 replies


BBC | 18 Feb 2008 | Sandeep Sahu
Eighteen stone pillars have been excavated (Pics: Sanjib Mukherjee) Indian archaeologists say they have found remains which point to the existence of a city which flourished 2,500 years ago in eastern India.The remains have been discovered at Sisupalgarh near Bhubaneswar, capital of the eastern state of Orissa. Researchers say the items found during the excavation point to a highly developed urban settlement. The population of the city could have been in the region of 20,000 to 25,000, the archaeologists claim. The excavations include 18 stone pillars, pottery, terracotta ornaments and bangles, finger rings, ear spools and pendants made of...
 

Greece
Ancient Town 'Sevtopolis', Submerged On A Lake Bottom To Be Reconstructed
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 2:01:52 PM EST · 24 replies


News.bg | 2-18-2008 | Kristalina Ilieva
Association "Preserve the Bulgarian' starts action for the realizing of "Sevtopolis' project. At first the organizators will collect subscription list throughout the whole country, the projects author and major architect Jeko Tilev announced. Sevtopolis or the City of Tracian King Sevt III is capital of the Odyisian state in the end of IV - beginning of III century before Christ. It was found and observed in 1948 - 1954 by the construction works of Koprinka dam like and...
 

Rome and Italy
Unique Roman Amphitheatre Slumbers Beneath Sofia Downtown
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/20/2008 5:36:35 PM EST · 6 replies


International News BG | 2-19-2008
Serdica - an ancient names of Sofia, was a military, economic and culture centre in the Roman Empire. And while local culture tourism is redirected to Perperikon and other spots dispersed all over this country, a mystic town slumbers beneath Sofia downtown, told from Standart. The excavations under the medieval St. Sofia church started in the 1940s. There is a huge Roman necropolis under the church with dozens of tombs stretching under the building of the National Assembly. Archaeologists and historians reckon the remnants from...
 

Alemanni Left
Exhibition: How Barbarian Loot Wound Up In The Rhine (German)
  Posted by pierrem15
On News/Activism 02/17/2008 10:55:29 PM EST · 34 replies


Die WElt | 02/15/2008 | Peter Ditmar
Exihibition in Bonn concerning loot plundered from Gaul by the Alemanni found in the Rhine (more than 1000 objects). This event is dated fairly exactly to the mid-third century by Roman records of a great defeat of Germans trying to get back to Germany after plundering Gaul. Apparently the Roman Army caught them in mid-stream, burdened with plunder. Bet it sucked to be them that day.Story in German.
 

Numismatism
Metal detecting pensioner finds Wales' oldest coin
  Posted by DeaconBenjamin
On News/Activism 02/20/2008 6:46:01 PM EST · 27 replies


Evening Leader | 20 February 2008 8:49 AM
A METAL detecting enthusiast has unearthed a Roman coin thought to be one of the oldest ever found in Wales. Retired butcher Roy Page, 69, of Coedpoeth, found the detailed 2,000-year-old coin on a farm near St Asaph when he went on a search there with the Mold-based Historical Search Society. Roy handed the tiny silver coin to the Portable Antiquities Scheme, who identified it as dating from the second century BC. It is believed to have been brought over some time after the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD, or during earlier visits in the first century BC....
 

Scotland Yet
Ancient Burials Reveal Foreign Links In Prehistoric Scotland
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/20/2008 10:43:25 PM EST · 8 replies


24 Hour Museum | 2-19-2008 | Richard Moss
Site plan, showing in red the features excavated in 2005. © AOC Archaeology Group Recent analysis of 4,000-year-old pots recovered during an excavation of two graves at Upper Largie, near Kilmartin in Argyll and Bute, has provided exciting evidence linking prehistoric Scotland with the Netherlands. Analysis of the pots by Alison Sheridan, of National Museums Scotland, has revealed early international-style Beakers of the type found around the lower Rhine, which is the modern-day Netherlands and a strange hybrid of styles that suggest Irish and Yorkshire influences. "These finds...
 

British Isles
Mary Queen of Scots death warrant bought
  Posted by BlackVeil
On General/Chat 02/20/2008 7:37:02 PM EST · 15 replies


Catholic News | February 21, 2008 | anon
The warrant which authorised the execution of Mary Queen of Scots has been bought by the Church of England for $150,00. Mary, the Catholic queen, who claimed both the Scottish and English crowns, was executed in 1587 on the order of her Protestant cousin Queen Elizabeth I. Dressed in scarlet, a Catholic colour of martyrdom, with her pet dog hidden among her skirts, legend has it that it took two blows of the executioner's axe to kill her. Reuters reports the warrant, a copy of the lost original, was purchased from a California auction house by the Lambeth Palace Library....
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
Ireland's Blarney Stone may be baloney: study [surprised?]
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 02/21/2008 4:48:58 PM EST · 19 replies


Yahoo! | Wednesday, February 20, 2008 | AFP
The authenticity of the Blarney Stone, kissed by about 400,000 tourists a year, has been questioned by Mark Samuel, an archaeologist and architectural historian, and Kate Hamlyn in a new book... the authors say the present stone only came into use in 1888 -- for health and safety reasons. Up until then, those wishing to place their lips on the stone had to be dangled from the castle by two people holding their ankles. Today those wishing to ensure they will never be tongue tied lie on their back and, holding on to an iron railing, lean backwards from the...
 

Doubts Over Blarney Stone Talked Down
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/21/2008 9:01:19 PM EST · 15 replies


The Telegraph (UK) | 2-21-2008 | Tom Peterkin
The custodians of the Blarney Stone yesterday disputed claims that pilgrims have been romancing the wrong stone. Kissing the Blarney stone For centuries, travellers including Winston Churchill and Sir Walter Scott, have gone to Blarney Castle, Co Cork, in the hope that the supposed magical properties of the ancient stone will bestow on them the gift of the gab. But a book launched last night raised questions about the authenticity of the lump of bluestone built into the castle battlements, which attracts 400,000 tourists...
 

God Save the Queen
Abbey Body Identified As Gay Lover Of Edward II
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/17/2008 9:44:21 PM EST · 122 replies


The Telegraph (UK) | 2-18-2008 | Laura Clout
A mutilated body found in an abbey graveyard has been identified as that of a notorious medieval villain rumoured to have been the gay lover of Edward II. The remains, which bear the hallmarks of having been hanged, drawn and quartered, are thought to be those of Sir Hugh Despenser the Younger, who was executed as a traitor in 1326. Sir Hugh was executed after Edward II [above] was deposed from the throne in 1326 Sir Hugh had been favourite of Edward II...
 

Early America
George Washington Finished First
  Posted by posterchild
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 6:16:14 PM EST · 55 replies


Investor's Business Daily | Feb 15th, 2008 | Cord Cooper
It was August 1781, and George Washington learned British Gen. Charles Cornwallis had occupied Yorktown, Va., with 9,500 troops. Cornwallis' soldiers were exhausted and in a defensive stance. For more than six years, the British had mostly been on the offensive in the Revolutionary War. Their sudden defensive posture showed they were starting to weaken. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington saw potential for victory. His plan: surround Cornwallis' troops on land and prevent their escape by sea with the help of the French navy. The surprise attack would be the greatest risk of Washington's military career. If he...
 

World War Eleven
Battle of the Bulge Memories, Emotions Live On
  Posted by SandRat
On VetsCoR 12/21/2007 6:20:49 PM EST · 6 replies


American Forces Press Service | Ray Johnson
BASTOGNE, Belgium, Dec. 21, 2007 -- Standing next to the killing field where he once found himself face-down in the snow surrounded by the dead and dying, Ted Paluch said his return wasn't as emotional as it once was, especially having visited three other times. Emotions begin to overcome Malmedy massacre survivor Ted Paluch after he presented a wreath to remember 84 U.S. soldiers executed in World War II. To Paluch's right is Fabien Steffese, curator of the Baugneze 44 Historical Center, which recounts the tragedy. Photo by Ray Johnson††(Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available. His resiliency and...
 

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles
Scientists reactivate immune
  Posted by Red Badger
On General/Chat 02/22/2008 9:50:51 AM EST · 5 replies


www.physorg.com | 02/21/2008 | Staff
Scientists at the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology (GIVI) and the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) have found that therapy can be used to stimulate the production of vital immune cells, called "T- cells," in adults with HIV infection. HIV disease destroys T-cells, leading to collapse of the immune system and severe infection. The thymus gland, which produces T-cells, gradually loses function over time (a process called "involution") and becomes mostly inactive during adulthood. Because the thymus gland does not function well in adults, it is difficult for HIV-infected adults to make new T-cells. Thus, therapies that stimulate...
 

Faith and Philosophy
Noah's Ark nestled on Mount Ararat
  Posted by 2ndDivisionVet
On News/Activism 02/17/2008 8:05:48 PM EST · 279 replies


The Peninsula | January 19, 2008 | Satish Kanady
Dogubayazit (Turkey's Iran-Armenian Border) ï For the first time in the seven decade-long history of the search for the legendary Noah's Ark, a Turkish-Hong Kong exploration team on Tuesday came out with "material evidence", to prove that the Ark was nestled on Mount Ararat, Turkey's highest mountain peak bordering Iran and Armenia. A panel of experts, comprising Turkish authorities, veteran mountaineers, archaeologists, geologists and members of Hong Kong-based Noah's Ark Ministries International, also displayed an almost one-metre-long peice of petrified wood before the media and specially invited international experts. The experts claimed it to be a part of a long...
 

Oh So Mysterioso
A Lead On The Ark Of The Covenant
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/22/2008 5:35:00 PM EST · 56 replies


Time Magazine | 2-21-2008 | DAVID VAN BIEMA
The Ark of the Covenant is carried into the Temple When last we saw the lost Ark of the Covenant in action, it had been dug up by Indiana Jones in Egypt and ark-napped by Nazis, whom the Ark proceeded to incinerate amidst a tempest of terrifying apparitions. But according to Tudor Parfitt, a real life scholar-adventurer, Raiders of the Lost Ark had it wrong, and the Ark is actually nowhere near Egypt. In fact, Parfitt claims he has traced it (or a replacement container...
 

Australia and the Pacific
Human Culture Subject To Natural Selection, Stanford Study Shows
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/19/2008 4:00:23 PM EST · 29 replies


Eureka Alert | 2-19-2008 | Deborah S. Rogers - Stanford
The process of natural selection can act on human culture as well as on genes, a new study finds. Scientists at Stanford University have shown for the first time that cultural traits affecting survival and reproduction evolve at a different rate than other cultural attributes. Speeded or slowed rates of evolution typically indicate the action of natural selection in analyses of the human genome. This study of cultural evolution, which compares the rates of change for structural and decorative Polynesian canoe-design traits, is...
 

Ancient Autopsies
Giant prehistoric Frog Hints At Ancient Land Link
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 7:36:49 PM EST · 18 replies


New Scientist | 2-18-2008 | Rowan Hooper
An artist's impression of Beelzebufo shows it facing a modern-day Mantidactylus guttulatus, the largest living Malagasy frog (Image: Luci Betti-Nash) The discovery of a giant frog fossil has opened a rift among researchers over when an ancient land bridge closed. Discovery of the fossil in Madagascar supports the controversial view that South America and Madagascar were linked until 80 million years ago - far more recently than previously thought. The frog, dubbed Beelzebufo, resembles the family of horned toads that are now unique...
 

Paleontology
Missing Link Feather Fossils Found In France
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/21/2008 9:17:58 PM EST · 37 replies


The Telegraph (UK) | 2-20-2008 | Roger Highfield
Primitive feathers that represent a key missing link in their evolution have been found, fossilised in 100-million-year-old amber from France. The fossils mark a step towards the shape of modern feathers As long as scientists have studied birds, they have puzzled over that most intricate of avian features - the feather. Because it is a marvellous feat of biological engineering, it has been siezed on by creationists trying to find evidence of designs that lie beyond the abilities of evolution. Scientists themselves have...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Sneak peek at Darwin's crab haul
  Posted by decimon
On General/Chat 02/22/2008 9:32:51 AM EST · 6 replies


BBC | February 22, 2008 | Unknown
A rarely-seen collection of crabs from Charles Darwin's voyage aboard HMS Beagle has been given a new lease of life on the web. The University of Oxford has released images of specimens held in its museum collections that have been digitised for an online Darwin database. The crustaceans changed hands several times after Darwin's return to Britain, before fading into obscurity. They were then rescued by Oxford University's Museum of Natural History. Charles Darwin developed an interest in natural history while studying divinity at the University of Cambridge and was subsequently accepted as the naturalist on an expedition aboard the...
 

end of digest #188 20080223

682 posted on 02/23/2008 11:29:28 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/___________________Profile updated Tuesday, February 19, 2008)
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To: 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #188 20080223
· Saturday, February 23, 2008 · 46 topics · 1974645 to 764024 · now 675 members ·

 
Saturday
Feb 23
2008
v 4
n 32

view this issue
Welcome to the 188th issue. In a recent past issue I'd messed up the v/n and have now corrected it.

We had one FReeper quit the list, and two others join.

There are 46 topics this week, which is an unusually large number. Thanks to all who contributed. Much of the Digest could have gone under the category "Helix, Make Mine a Double" but instead I broke it up a little for your edification and delight, and in part for my own amusement. This trend has been growing since that day that Blam swabbed the inside of his cheek. ;')

I'm sick at home today. Was scheduled to work. In case you hadn't heard, I need a new job.

Visit the Free Republic Memorial Wall -- a history-related feature of FR.

Defeat Hillary -- first for the White House, then for reelection to the Senate.
 

· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


683 posted on 02/23/2008 11:31:14 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/___________________Profile updated Tuesday, February 19, 2008)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #189
Saturday, March 1, 2008


Let's Have Jerusalem
1st Temple seal found in City of David
  Posted by SJackson
On News/Activism 02/29/2008 8:07:44 AM EST · 60 replies


Jerusalem Post | 2-29-08 | ETGAR LEFKOVITS
An ancient seal bearing an archaic Hebrew inscription dating back to the 8th century BCE has been uncovered in an archeological excavation in Jerusalem's City of David, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced Thursday. The seal excavated in the City of David bears the name of a public official from the 8th century BCE. Photo: Shalem Center / Carla Amit The find reveals that by 2,700 years ago, clerks and merchants had already begun to add their names to the seals instead of the symbols that were used in earlier centuries. The state-run archeological body said the seal, which was discovered...
 

Egypt
Cleopatra's Cosmetics And Hammurabi's Heineken: Name Brands Far Predating Modern Capitalism
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/23/2008 9:38:35 PM EST · 12 replies


Science Daily | 2-19-2008 | University of Chicago Press Journals
Egyptian perfume bottle. Could product branding have begun in ancient Egypt? (Credit: iStockphoto) ScienceDaily (Feb. 19, 2008) -- From at least Bass Ale's red triangle--advertised as "the first registered trademark"--commodity brands have exerted a powerful hold over modern Western society. Marketers and critics alike have assumed that branding began in the West with the Industrial Revolution. But a pioneering new study in the February 2008 issue of Current Anthropology finds that attachment to brands far predates modern capitalism, and indeed modern Western society. In "Prehistories of Commodity Branding," author David...
 

Numismatism
Gaulish coin hoard is France's biggest ever
  Posted by DeaconBenjamin
On News/Activism 02/25/2008 8:38:08 AM EST · 56 replies


French News | Monday, 18 February 2008 | David Boggis
France's biggest trove of Gaulish coins has been unearthed in Brittany. Archeologists found them while searching along the route of a bypass under construction in the Cotes d'Armor. The coins are in the hands of specialist restorers and will go on display in the departement. The trove consists of 545 gold-silver-copper coins: 58 staters and 487 quarterstaters. "Stater' is the generic term for antique coins. They lay a foot beneath the earth's surface near Laniscat, 64km south of Saint-Brieuc, at a known Iron Age manor house or farm site, and date to 75- 50BC. They are very well preserved. Inrap,...
 

Farty Shades of Green
Archaeological Treasures Found In Roscrea (Ireland)
  Posted by blam
On General/Chat 02/26/2008 5:52:29 PM EST · 10 replies


The Nenagh Guardian | 2-22-2008 | Peter Gleeson
A 'beautiful' Bronze Age axe and a number of ancient burial grounds have been unearthed near Roscrea during the construction of the new Dublin-Limerick motorway in the area. The bronze axe was found in Camblin, south of Roscrea. Archaeologists say the find dates to the later Bronze Age and appears to have been hidden in a shallow pit and never recovered by the person who concealed it. On a second site in Camblin a medieval iron 'bearded' axe was discovered while two Bronze Age enclosed settlements with two...
 

British Isles
Archaeologists To Drill In Bexley (UK) For Evidence Of Ancient Occupation
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/29/2008 4:16:47 PM EST · 11 replies


24 Hour Museum | 2-29-2008
An illustration of Homo neanderthalensis at Swanscombe, Kent, one of the sites investigated in the AHOB project. © Natural History Museum Archaeologists from Durham University will be returning to a London borough site where a 19th century historian once found flint tools and animal bones. This time, however, the latest sonic drilling equipment will be used to take samples from the earth, for the ongoing Ancient Human Occupation of Britain II project (AHOB). Initial drillings were carried out at Holmscroft Open Space in September...
 

Neandertal / Neanderthal
Cannibalism May Have Wiped Out Neanderthals
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/28/2008 9:52:33 PM EST · 113 replies


Discovery News | 2-27-2008 | Jennifer Viegas
A Neanderthal-eat-Neanderthal world may have spread a mad cow-like disease that weakened and reduced populations of the large Eurasian human, thereby contributing to its extinction, according to a new theory based on cannibalism that took place in more recent history. Aside from illustrating that consumption of one's own species isn't exactly a healthy way to eat, the new theoretical model could resolve the longstanding mystery as to what caused Neanderthals, which emerged around 250,000 years ago, to disappear off the face of the Earth...
 

Africa
Oldest hominid discovered is 7 million years old: study
  Posted by Renfield
On News/Activism 02/28/2008 7:21:27 AM EST · 33 replies


Yahoo News | 2-27-08
CHICAGO (AFP) - French fossil hunters have pinned down the age of Toumai, which they contend is the remains of the earliest human ever found, at between 6.8 and 7.2 million years old. The fossil was discovered in the Chadian desert in 2001 and an intense debate ensued over whether the nearly complete cranium, pieces of jawbone and teeth belonged to one of our earliest ancestors. Critics said that Toumai's cranium was too squashed to be that of a hominid -- it did not have the brain capacity that gives humans primacy -- and its small size indicated a creature...
 

Oldest hominid discovered is 7 million years old: study
  Posted by Red Badger
On News/Activism 02/28/2008 10:02:18 AM EST · 29 replies


www.physorg.com | 02/28/2008 | Staff
Undated handout photo shows the skull of Toumai, a seven-million-year-old fossil believed to be the remains of the earliest human ever found, found in 2001. New fossil remains as well as the 3D reconstruction of the skull confirm that the creature is the oldest species of the human branch, a common ancester of the chimpanzee and of homo sapiens French fossil hunters have pinned down the age of Toumai, which they contend is the remains of the earliest human ever found, at between 6.8 and 7.2 million years old. The fossil was discovered in the Chadian desert in 2001...
 

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
Feel Short? Blame Your Ancestors
  Posted by SunkenCiv
On General/Chat 02/24/2008 11:47:46 AM EST · 20 replies


Discovery News | February 20, 2008 | Jennifer Viegas
The scientists collected data on 32 such groups, paying attention to the ecology, population density and female adult body size for each named society... "We focused on female adult body mass because we wanted to relate the variation back to female reproduction," Walker said, adding that earlier first periods relate to earlier first births. The researchers determined that across all hunter-gatherer groups, body size directly relates to population density. The bigger the population, especially within island or island-like communities, the smaller the people will be. One example of an island-like community would be a tropical rainforest group that is clustered...
 

Asia
Confucius, He Has Many Descendants
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/18/2008 10:01:57 PM EST · 24 replies


The Telegraph (UK) | 2-18-2008 | Richard Spencer
More than a million people around the world have responded to an appeal for people who think that they are descendants of the Chinese sage Confucius. The appeal was made by Kong Deyong, a 77th generation descendant of Confucius who founded the Confucius Genealogy Compilation Committee and is based in the family's home town of Qufu, eastern China. Confucious: founding father of Chinese political and ethical thought Mr Kong, a senior member of the Confucius clan, fled to Hong Kong after the Cultural Revolution, when...
 

Epigraphy and Language
Indecipherable Ancient Books Found In Chongqing
  Posted by blam
On General/Chat 02/26/2008 5:33:44 PM EST · 34 replies


Epoch Times | 2-24-2008
Mysterious ancient books found in Chongqing. For the past two years no one has been able to read them. (Epoch Times screen shot taken from 21 cn.com) The Tujia have been known as an ethnic minority with its own spoken language but without a written language. Yet a succession of ancient books in the same written language have been found in the Youyang Tujia habitation straddling the borders of Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou Province, and Chongqing City. For the past two years none have been able to read the...
 

Catastrophism and Astronomy
How it happened: The catastrophic flood that cooled the Earth
  Posted by 2ndDivisionVet
On News/Activism 02/25/2008 5:36:06 AM EST · 61 replies


Breitbart | February 24, 2008
Canadian geologists say they can shed light on how a vast lake, trapped under the ice sheet that once smothered much of North America, drained into the sea, an event that cooled Earth's climate for hundreds of years. During the last ice age, the Laurentide Ice Sheet once covered most of Canada and parts of the northern United States with a frozen crust that in some places was three kilometres (two miles) thick. As the temperature gradually rose some 10,000 years ago, the ice receded, gouging out the hollows that would be called the Great Lakes. Beneath the ice's thinning...
 

Climate
Drained Lake Holds Record Of Ancient (Warmer) Alaska
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/28/2008 10:02:41 PM EST · 35 replies


Sit News | Ned Rozell
Not too long ago, a lake sprung a leak in the high country of the Wrangell-St. Elias Mountains. The lake drained away, as glacier-dammed lakes often do, but this lake was a bit different, and seems to be telling a story about a warmer Alaska. The lake, known as Iceberg Lake to people in McCarthy, about 50 airmails to the north, had been part of the landscape for as long as people could remember. Pinched by glacial ice, the three-mile-long, one-mile-wide lake on the northern boundary of the...
 

PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
Royals weren't only builders of Maya temples, archaeologist finds
  Posted by decimon
On News/Activism 02/25/2008 6:47:59 PM EST · 11 replies


University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | February 25, 2008 | Andrea Lynn
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. -- An intrepid archaeologist is well on her way to dislodging the prevailing assumptions of scholars about the people who built and used Maya temples. From the grueling work of analyzing the "attributes," the nitty-gritty physical details of six temples in Yalbac, a Maya center in the jungle of central Belize -- and a popular target for antiquities looters -- primary investigator Lisa Lucero is building her own theories about the politics of temple construction that began nearly two millennia ago. Her findings from the fill, the mortar and other remnants of jungle-wrapped structures lead her to believe...
 

Mayans
Centuries-old Maya Blue mystery finally solved
  Posted by Jedi Master Pikachu
On General/Chat 02/26/2008 5:17:19 PM EST · 21 replies


physorg.com | February 26, 2008.
Anthropologists from Wheaton College (Illinois) and The Field Museum have discovered how the ancient Maya produced an unusual and widely studied blue pigment that was used in offerings, pottery, murals and other contexts across Mesoamerica from about A.D. 300 to 1500. First identified in 1931, this blue pigment (known as Maya Blue) has puzzled archaeologists, chemists and material scientists for years because of its unusual chemical stability, composition and persistent color in one of the world's harshest climates. The anthropologists solved another old mystery, namely the presence of a 14-foot layer of blue precipitate found at the bottom of the...
 

Ancient Aliens
WSU Researchers Study Fate of an Ancient American Southwest Civilization
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/29/2008 9:33:25 AM EST · 22 replies


Salem-News.com | 2-19-2008 | WSU
Evidence suggests that the Anasazi fled the region and joined related groups to the south and east. While the cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde are easily the best known of these settlements, the region is dotted with some 4,000 known archaeological sites, including communities which supported as many as several hundred families. (PULLMAN, Wash.) - Using computer simulations to synthesize both new and earlier research, a team of scientists led by a Washington State University anthropology professor has given new perspective to the long-standing question of what happened more...
 

Peru
Ancient ceremonial plaza found in Peru
  Posted by decimon
On News/Activism 02/26/2008 6:30:52 PM EST · 35 replies


Associated Press | February 26, 2008 | ANDREW WHALEN
LIMA, Peru - A team of German and Peruvian archaeologists say they have discovered the oldest known monument in Peru: a 5,500-year-old ceremonial plaza near Peru's north-central coast. Carbon dating of material from the site revealed it was built between 3500 B.C. and 3000 B.C., Peter Fuchs, a German archaeologist who headed the excavation team, told The Associated Press by telephone Monday. The discovery is further evidence that civilization thrived in Peru at the same time as it did in what is now the Middle East and South Asia, said Ruth Shady, a prominent Peruvian archaeologist who led the team...
 

Oldest Urban Site in the Americas Found, Experts Claim
  Posted by Renfield
On News/Activism 02/27/2008 8:04:57 AM EST · 6 replies


National Geographic News | 02-26-08 | Kelly Hearn
A circular plaza found under an existing archaeological site in Peru could be the oldest known human-made complex in the New World, experts report. Initial analysis dates the ceremonial structure to around 3500 B.C. -- 500 years older than the current record holder, an ancient city named Caral, also in Peru. Although the age has yet to be confirmed, reports of the newfound plaza surfaced in Peruvian media on Sunday. Peter R. Fuchs, a German archaeologist who worked at the site, told the Peruvian newspaper El Commercial that the excavation contained "construction from 5,500 years ago." Cesar Perez, an archaeologist at Peru's...
 

Rock Around the Clock
Peru's "Lost City" Is a Natural Formation, Experts Rule
  Posted by Renfield
On News/Activism 02/27/2008 8:08:52 AM EST · 25 replies


National Geographic News | 2-25-08 | Kelly Hearn
Stone structures in Peru recently suggested to be the ruins of an ancient "lost city" were actually shaped by natural forces, not Inca stone workers, officials say. The announcement comes from archaeologists with Peru's culture ministry, clouding the prospects of one local politician to turn the site into a tourist attraction. On January 10, Peruvian state media reported that a stone fortress had been discovered on the heavily forested eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains (see map). . The story quoted the local mayor as saying the structures were discovered under heavy vegetation by villagers, who dubbed the site Manco...
 

Oh So Mysterioso
Discovery Of Vast Prehistoric Works Built By Giants?
  Posted by blam
On General/Chat 02/28/2008 7:25:52 PM EST · 75 replies


Raider News Network | 2-24-2008 | David E. Flynn
The size and scope of David Flynn's Teohuanaco discovery simply surpasses comprehension. Mammoth traces of intelligence carved in stone and covering hundreds of square miles. For those who understand what they are seeing here for the first time, this could indeed be the strongest evidence ever found of prehistoric engineering by those who were known and feared throughout the ancient world as gods. ~ Thomas Horn This satellite image (above) is a portion of the Andean foothills...
 

Helix, Make Mine a Double
Largest yet survey of human genetic diversity
  Posted by neverdem
On News/Activism 02/25/2008 1:07:03 AM EST · 18 replies


Nature News | 21 February 2008 | Erika Check Hayden
DNA analyses highlight human differences -- and similarities. Scientists have taken an unprecedented look at worldwide genetic diversity to illuminate the history of the world's populations. In two papers -- one published today in Science 1, the other published yesterday in Nature 2 -- two teams performed the most thorough genetic analysis yet on samples from the Human Genome Diversity Project, which covers more than 50 geographic groups from all over the globe. The group publishing in Nature looked at 29 different populations; the group publishing in Science examined 51. Both analyzed variations in single letters of DNA, called single...
 

Biology and Cryptobiology
'Monster' fossil find in Arctic (First complete pliosaur and ichthyosaur skeletons ever found)
  Posted by DaveLoneRanger
On News/Activism 10/05/2006 11:03:56 AM EDT · 34 replies · 1,268+ views


BBC | October 5, 2006 | Paul Rincon
Norwegian scientists have discovered a "treasure trove" of fossils belonging to giant sea reptiles that roamed the seas at the time of the dinosaurs. The 150 million-year-old fossils were uncovered on the Arctic island chain of Svalbard - about halfway between the Norwegian mainland and the North Pole. The finds belong to two groups of extinct marine reptiles - the plesiosaurs and the ichthyosaurs. One skeleton has been nicknamed The Monster because of its enormous size. These animals were the top predators living in what was then a relatively cool, deep sea. Palaeontologists from the University of Oslo's Natural History...
 

Remains of Ancient Reptile Are Found [size of a bus]
  Posted by null and void
On News/Activism 10/05/2006 11:36:14 AM EDT · 22 replies · 867+ views


MyWay via Drudge | Oct 5, 7:59 AM (ET | Not attributed
OSLO, Norway (AP) - Researchers on Thursday announced the discovery of the remains of a short-necked plesiosaur, a prehistoric marine reptile the size of a bus, that they believe is the first complete skeleton ever found. The 150 million year old remains of the 33-foot ocean going predator were found in August on the remote Svalbard Islands of the Arctic, the University of Oslo announced. Fragments of plesiosaur have been found elsewhere, including in England, Russia, and Argentina, but researcher Joern Harald Hurum said the partially fossilized Svalbard find appeared to be the first whole example. "We are quite sure...
 

BBC: Sea reptile is biggest on record ( measured 15m (50ft) from nose to tail - alligator jaws)
  Posted by Ernest_at_the_Beach
On News/Activism 02/27/2008 12:26:47 PM EST · 29 replies


BBC | Wednesday, 27 February 2008, 00:54 GMT | Paul Rincon Science reporter, BBC News
A fossilised "sea monster" unearthed on an Arctic island is the largest marine reptile known to science, Norwegian scientists have announced.The 150 million-year-old specimen was found on Spitspergen, in the Arctic island chain of Svalbard, in 2006. The Jurassic-era leviathan is one of 40 sea reptiles from a fossil "treasure trove" uncovered on the island. Nicknamed "The Monster", the immense creature would have measured 15m (50ft) from nose to tail. A large pliosaur was big enough to pick up a small car in its jaws and bite it in half Richard Forrest,...
 

Navigation
Vikings Did Not Dress The Way We Thought
  Posted by blam
On General/Chat 02/26/2008 9:28:06 AM EST · 113 replies


Physorg | 2-26-2008 | Uppsala University
Vikings did not dress the way we thought Swedish viking men's fashions were modeled on styles in Russia to the east. Archeological finds from the 900s uncovered in Lake Malaren Valley accord with contemporary depictions of clothing the Vikings wore on their travels along eastern trade routes to the Silk Road. The outfit in the picture is on display at Museum Gustavianum, Uppsala University. Photo: Annika Larsson Vivid colors, flowing silk ribbons, and glittering bits of mirrors - the Vikings dressed with considerably more panache than we previously thought. The men were especially vain, and the women dressed provocatively, but...
 

Middle Ages and Renaissance
'Da Vinci link' to chess drawings
  Posted by Daffynition
On General/Chat 02/27/2008 9:37:39 AM EST · 1 reply


BBC News, Rome | February 27, 2007 | Christian Fraser
Researchers believe early illustrations of how to play the game of chess, found in a long-lost Italian manuscript, may have been drawn by Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci was a close friend of Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar Luca Pacioli, who wrote the manuscript. Pacioli wrote the book - a collection of puzzles called "De ludo scacchorum" found in a private library last year - around the year 1500, experts say. The puzzles are very similar to those found in daily newspapers today. So far, three pages of the manuscript have been published, showing carefully drawn diagrams, each representing a...
 

Early America
'John Adams' doesn't go Hollywood (Looks like an excellent HBO series next month)
  Posted by dickmc
On General/Chat 02/24/2008 2:48:31 PM EST · 72 replies


Pittsburgh Tribune Review | Feb 24, 2008 | Bill Steigerwald, David McCullough
When Hollywood's movie-makers and docu-dramatists get their hands on American history, accuracy, reality and truth often are tortured beyond recognition. But starting at 8 p.m. Sunday, March 16, HBO Films will be delivering the seven-part, nine-hour mini-series "John Adams." ... it is by all accounts a high-quality, historically accurate and meticulously faithful adaptation of super-historian David McCullough's blockbuster 2001 book of the same name. I talked to McCullough about the making of the HBO series Tuesday by phone from his home in West Tisbury, Mass.
 

World War Eleven
Former Classmate Puts a Face on Anne Frank's Lost Love (Love interest 1st photo)
  Posted by barackyroad
On News/Activism 02/26/2008 11:49:45 AM EST · 45 replies


ABC News | 2-25-08 | MAEVA BAMBUCK
On Jan. 6, 1944, Anne Frank wrote in her diary that her image of him was so vivid she didn't need a photograph to remember him. Indeed, more than 60 years later, no photograph had been found of Anne Frank's childhood sweetheart, leaving hundreds of readers around the world curious for a glimpse. But now, 81-year-old Earnst Michaelis has identified his dearest childhood friend, Peter Schiff, as the "Petel" or "Peter" from the diary -- the mysterious boy who stole Anne Frank's heart. Despite "Anne Frank's Diary" becoming one of the world's most-read journals, selling an estimated 35 million copies,...
 

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
Antarctic May Hold Future Of Archaeology
  Posted by blam
On News/Activism 02/25/2008 1:07:04 PM EST · 41 replies


London Times | 2-25-2008 | Normaan Hammond
Antarctic may hold the future of archaeology Norman Hammond, Archaeology Correspondent It is a truism that archaeology begins yesterday, and now with only the archaeology of the future to plan for, the discipline has been expanding into areas of the globe where material culture has hitherto played little part. Antarctica is one of these new areas: more than two centuries of human occupation have left plentiful traces. At least five successive and partly overlapping phases of activity can be defined: sealing, whaling, polar exploration, scientific investigation and tourism. Sealing began in the late 18th century, when Captain James Cook's account...
 

end of digest #189 20080301

684 posted on 02/29/2008 11:18:26 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/___________________Profile updated Tuesday, February 19, 2008)
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