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A critique of the evangelical doctrine of solo scriptura
The Highway ^ | Keith Mathison

Posted on 01/06/2003 8:09:14 AM PST by lockeliberty

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To: Domestic Church
If you have Christ you have the Holy Spirit and you have the entire Blessed Trinity...One God.

I agree.

281 posted on 01/09/2003 12:23:07 PM PST by gdebrae
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To: lockeliberty; Aquinasfan; Catholicguy; Joshua
Just read the balance of the thread today. Nice work, Aquinasfan and Catholicguy. You shredded the arguments of your adversaries.

Lockeliberty, a good post that resulted in interesting discussions and a relative minimum of bigotry and Catholic bashing. Passionate argument over serious issues is what makes FR worthwhile.

Joshua, you contributed nothing worthwhile to the discussion. Your bile about priests and children did not pass unnoticed. Like other Catholic Bashers on this thread--such as the malevolent Naughty Nurse who always pops up at these gigs like a rash--your hatred of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church is all too apparent. As a proclaimed man of the Bible, you should know that Saint Paul said if you lack love then you're just a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. Well that's you, pal. Clanging away noisily. How sad.

282 posted on 01/09/2003 1:16:19 PM PST by d-back
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To: d-back
You shredded the arguments of your adversaries.

LOL

I guess I can understand why you think so but stay tuned as we await Aquinisfans response. Thanks for your kind words anyways.

283 posted on 01/09/2003 2:34:37 PM PST by lockeliberty
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To: lockeliberty
"yup"

LOL! You are obviously not reading your own posts too closely tonight because you are the one who posted those words I cited.

You really expect me to apologise for something YOU SAID?:


"That's pathetic. Would like to point out exact how these principles are the same? In actuality, the LDS use the exact same method to prove their interpretations are correct as the Roman Catholic Church. Would you like to see the evidence?


168 posted on 01/07/2003 6:06 PM PST by lockeliberty
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284 posted on 01/09/2003 2:54:17 PM PST by Tantumergo
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To: d-back; RnMomof7
Nice rant.

"Your bile about priests and children did not pass unnoticed."

Bile? I only stated what has been published in every major newspaper in this country.

"Like other Catholic Bashers on this thread--such as the malevolent Naughty Nurse who always pops up at these gigs like a rash"

Your labeling of anyone who corners or demands biblical proof from the papists Catholic-bashers/bigots is really getting old. Come up with something new

"your hatred of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church is all too apparent"

Good. Let me go one step further. I loathe catholicism. I consider it satan greatest accomplishment.

"As a proclaimed man of the Bible, you should know that Saint Paul said if you lack love then you're just a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal"

Since you quote Paul let's look at a few more quotes from him. I'll paraphrase as you did.

Paul said he was taught by no man. He received the Gospel by revelation through Jesus Christ. Paul preached this Gospel and people accepted it. Note that Paul never said that you can't understand this on your own or that you need the One holy Apostolic Rome to interpret this. Granted that Peter said some things would be hard to understand but it would be the ignorant and unstable who would need help.

Paul praised those who checked his words against Scripture.

The NT is the OT revealed. The Gospel of Jesus Christ can be found in every book of the OT. This being true all they needed was the OT (Sola Scriptura) to verify his preaching. No line of priests, popes, or rituals. A simple Gospel to a simple people with scripture as the guide.

Paul goes on to say if anyone teaches you different than what I taught, and you accepted, let him be eternally condemned.(love?)

Jesus called these same people dogs and pigs and told us not to share with them because they will turn it on you. He told us to treat them like we treat the most despised. (Love?)

Unless you can produce some inspired writings by Paul, hidden by Rome, that show there is more to the Gospel than what Paul preached and wrote, I would have to put you in that group, pal.

285 posted on 01/09/2003 4:46:00 PM PST by Joshua (The catholic symbol of a cymbal.)
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To: Tantumergo
yup =>In actuality, the LDS use the exact same method to prove their interpretations are correct as the Roman Catholic Church.

boy you are quick aren't ya?

If you have any integrity you'll evidence your assertion.

I'm not holding my breath.
286 posted on 01/09/2003 4:46:15 PM PST by lockeliberty
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To: d-back
<> Thanks for the kind words<>
287 posted on 01/10/2003 4:50:06 AM PST by Catholicguy (I think some forget that Saul/Paul was sent to Catholic Church for catechesis , curing his blindness)
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To: gdebrae
You have not answered how the human body of Christ can be everywhere present.

No one is claiming that. Jesus' glorified body is present at the Eucharist.

288 posted on 01/10/2003 10:37:21 AM PST by Aquinasfan
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To: Quester
•The Jews leave in disgust. Jesus makes no effort to explain that he's speaking figuratively.

•The disciples say, "this is a hard saying. Who can accept it?" The question does not correspond to a figurative interpretation of the passage.

•The disciples leave in disgust. Jesus makes no effort to explain that he's speaking figuratively.

•Jesus asks the Apostles, "will you leave me also?" They do not answer. Peter speaks for the twelve saying, "Lord you have the words of eternal life." He answers with a statement of faith. He doesn't indicate that Jesus is speaking figuratively.

This representation of the passage in question conveniently leaves out (and even denies) the fact that JESUS did provide an explanation for His words in verse 63 ...

John 6:63 It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.

What is the passage to which you believe these words are referring, and what is your interpretation? I'll assume that you believe that these words are "explaining" Jesus' earlier statement that "unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you."

First of all, this supposed "explanation" doesn't occur until after the Jews have already left. If your interpretation were true, then Jesus would be effectively lying by failing to clear up a grave misunderstanding. He would have let the Jews leave with the understanding that He was speaking of what they would have understood as cannibalism.

Secondly, a "figurative" explanation would not really be an explanation, it would be a contradiction. Under your interpretation, either the statement "unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood you have no life in you" is true or the statement "the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life" is true. The latter statement wouldn't be a clarification of a figure, it would simply be a negation or contradiction of the former statement, meaning either that Jesus erred or lied.

Let's examine the passage in context:

John 6

60On hearing it, many of his disciples said, "This is a hard teaching. Who can accept it?" 61Aware that his disciples were grumbling about this, Jesus said to them, "Does this offend you?

Obviously the disciples are still interpreting Jesus literally. Next follows the "explanation":

62What if you see the Son of Man ascend to where he was before! 63The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit[5] and they are life.

The "explanation" has now been provided, so now the remaining disciples and Apostles should understand that Jesus was speaking figuratively. But in fact, the disciples leave:

64Yet there are some of you who do not believe." For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray him. 65He went on to say, "This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled him." 66From this time many of his disciples turned back and no longer followed him.

Now note what Jesus asks his Apostles and ask yourself if the question would make sense if Jesus had just explained that he was speaking figuratively:

67"You do not want to leave too, do you?" Jesus asked the Twelve.

We should expect the disciples to say, "Of course not. Unlike the disciples and Jews, we know that you were speaking figuratively." But the passage indicates no response from the Apostles except for Peter who doesn't answer, "Unlike the disciples and Jews, we know that you were speaking figuratively", but instead answers simply, paraphrasing, "we don't understand but where else can we go? We know you're the Holy One of God and we're going to have to trust you on this one":

68Simon Peter answered him, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. 69We believe and know that you are the Holy One of God."
How then should we understand the following passage?

The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit[5] and they are life.

Jesus was saying that only those to whom the the Spirit had been given could understand this "hard saying" because this saying could only be accepted in faith (as Peter accepted the teaching.)

A literal interpretation also conforms with other passages, the most notable of which is the following:

1 Corinthians 11

23For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, "This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me." 25In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me." 26For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes. 27Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. 28A man ought to examine himself before he eats of the bread and drinks of the cup. 29For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself. 30That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep. 31

No exegesis is necessary.
289 posted on 01/10/2003 11:53:44 AM PST by Aquinasfan
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To: Joshua; RnMomof7; Calvinist_Dark_Lord; George W. Bush; Starwind; katnip; FormerLib; not a kook
Good. Let me go one step further. I loathe catholicism. I consider it satan greatest accomplishment.

The reason this statement is worth serious consideration was quite evident on a thread that was pulled yesterday.

On this thread, I pointed out that a division of the RC church had purchased a religious artifact of great monetary and spiritual value, which disappeared from Russia ( and the Russian Orthodox church) during the communist regime.

The artifact/icon was given to the pope, who has had it for several years now. It is estimated to be worth about 3 million dollars.

The pope continually offers to return it but only if he can meet with the Russian Patriarch in Moscow to do so. This is not surprising as recently the pope also came up with a religious item of great value which belonged to the Romanian Orthodox church. The Romanian Patriarch did visit Rome in order to retrieve the item. Upon which there were a slew of news articles released with prominent pictures of the two of them together and much talk about unity of the churches. Only on the Orthodox news site was it released that the Romanian Patriarch had only spent one day with the pope and had gone to get the item back, then had spent the rest of his time with Orthodox in Rome.

Yesterday on the thread I posted a link showing that the item which belongs to the Russian Orthodox church was purchased with plans to return it only when Russia converted and became Roman Catholic. And if you have any doubts about the fact that the RC church views Russia as a potential acquisition, you need only read this story in which the pope has apparently commented to a reporter that "Russia is a big part of the story".

At least one (RC) poster on the thread agreed with the initial RC link that this was a noble thing to do, because, apparently, coming under "the church" is the most important thing. Not one RC poster decried the lack of integrity in making a demand of someone in order to return something that you freely admit belongs to them.

Now if you follow this kind of thinking what you may see is that most of us probably would not allow our children to keep something which does not belong to them. Much less would we encourage our children to blackmail someone in order to return it.

And if I am correct, then it seems to me that what I am hearing is that God's law has become subservient to the unity of the church under the pope. At least in the minds of some people. And I think after this slippery slope, you have the idea of it's ok to steal to bring people under the church, so why not kill or torture them to bring them under the church? And, of course, history has shown us that this is a prominent feature of the RC past.

Which makes your statement extremely valid, imo.

290 posted on 01/10/2003 11:57:18 AM PST by MarMema
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To: All
I should add, perhaps that one RC poster did say that the item should be returned to the Russian church.
Which is encouraging.
291 posted on 01/10/2003 12:08:54 PM PST by MarMema
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To: Aquinasfan
You have not answered how the human body of Christ can be everywhere present.(gedebrae)

No one is claiming that. Jesus' glorified body is present at the Eucharist. (aquinasfan)

Let me rephrase the question. How is the glorified body of the Risen Christ present in the bread of the Eucharist so that the bread actually becomes the very body of Christ? How can his human body be in heaven and on earth at the same time? How can a human body be in two different places at the same time? And what part of his body is present?

292 posted on 01/10/2003 3:26:39 PM PST by gdebrae
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To: Calvinist_Dark_Lord
In my humble opinion, the futility lies in the fact that you are presuming a Magisteria framework in order to prove a Magisteria (Magesteria ?) framework.

A concise observation.

Like Marxism or evolution, the principles of Roman supremacy are essentially unfalsifiable. This is why rational argument and normal standards of proof will not sway the adherents of Rome.

This is why some people refer to a cult-like attitude toward the institution and its "infallible leader". Most of the attributes we would use to describe a cult could be pretty easily ascribed to Romanism. It also shares some of the attributes of totalitarian regimes (like Nazis or Soviets) and attempts to totally control every thought with all sorts of punishments for even doubting the leader or speaking anything against the leader. It is in many ways remarkably like the Fuhrer princple of Fascist Italy and Germany. And the parallels to the personality cult in modern despotic regimes is eery.

At heart, we non-Romans are more cynical. We don't have that much confidence in any man, only in God. We believe history demonstrates that any man-centered institution will go astray because of the personalities involved.
293 posted on 01/10/2003 6:02:41 PM PST by George W. Bush
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To: Tantumergo
This is where the KJV renders it much more accurately in English as: "Let his bishopric another take." which makes the connection between the Apostles and episcopate quite obvious.

Point well-taken. The KJV is still invaluable for the key testimony it offers. We can be very glad that the Eastern churches preserved the Greek text so well for our use. How unfortunate that so few people seem to appreciate its superior accuracy in key passages.
294 posted on 01/10/2003 6:08:25 PM PST by George W. Bush
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To: George W. Bush
W,

"Like Marxism or evolution, the principles of Roman supremacy are essentially unfalsifiable. This is why rational argument and normal standards of proof will not sway the adherents of Rome."

i agree that the system is a tautology. It also follows that if the system is true, than it can be proven from outside the tautology. It is agreed that the scriptures are testimony, Primarily to Christ, and secondarily to an Apostolic Tradition. It is what this tradition does or does not entail that i am attempting to discern from the testimony of the scriptures.

If Rome is convinced of her Evangel, let her prove it from outside that Evangel. After all, Paul took up the same challenge on Mars Hill! We shall see.

295 posted on 01/10/2003 6:52:32 PM PST by Calvinist_Dark_Lord
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To: Calvinist_Dark_Lord
i agree that the system is a tautology. It also follows that if the system is true, than it can be proven from outside the tautology. It is agreed that the scriptures are testimony, Primarily to Christ, and secondarily to an Apostolic Tradition...If Rome is convinced of her Evangel, let her prove it from outside that Evangel.

That's exactly what I was trying to formulate but unable to articulate.

Thanks.

296 posted on 01/10/2003 7:36:40 PM PST by lockeliberty
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To: Aquinasfan
John 6:63 It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.

What is the passage to which you believe these words are referring, and what is your interpretation? I'll assume that you believe that these words are "explaining" Jesus' earlier statement that "unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you."

First of all, this supposed "explanation" doesn't occur until after the Jews have already left. If your interpretation were true, then Jesus would be effectively lying by failing to clear up a grave misunderstanding. He would have let the Jews leave with the understanding that He was speaking of what they would have understood as cannibalism.

I interpret this statement of JESUS' to be referring to His previous statement about 'eating His flesh and drinking His blood'. It is th only other place in chapter 6 episode where He speaks of any flesh.

So, here JESUS is explaining to His disciples that, in His earlier statements, he was speaking of a spiritual "eating of His flesh and drinking of His blood". This is a parallel situation to His explanation to Nicodemus in John 3 that He is not speaking of a physical rebirth, but rather, a spiritual one.

Also, this is consistent with JESUS' other spiritual desciptions of Himself in the book of John as ...

The Bread of Life

The Door to the sheepfold

The Vine

The Light of the World

The Good Shepherd

etc.

As far as JESUS providing explanations of His statements to His apostles where He hasn't provided such to the multitudes, JESUS does this often ... most often in His use of parables.

Matthew 13:10-17

10 And the disciples came, and said unto Him, Why speakest Thou unto them in parables?

11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.

12 For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.

13 Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.

14 And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:

15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.

16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear.

17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.

Secondly, a "figurative" explanation would not really be an explanation, it would be a contradiction. Under your interpretation, either the statement "unless you eat my flesh and drink my blood you have no life in you" is true or the statement "the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life" is true. The latter statement wouldn't be a clarification of a figure, it would simply be a negation or contradiction of the former statement, meaning either that Jesus erred or lied.

On the contrary, this is a perfect example of JESUS speaking figuratively, as He also does here ...

John 2:19 Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.

2:20 Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days?

2:21 But he spake of the temple of his body.

2:22 When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.

As for the rest of the John 6 passage, neither the disciples grasp the reality of JESUS' statements about His flesh and blood in this setting (as they didn't understand about many things that JESUS taught about until after His death and resorrection), BUT, they had did understand that JESUS was the One who was prophesied to come, and, if anyone had the words of LIFE, He did.

Therefore, they 'hung in there' with Him (in faith), and, in time, the understanding of His teachings were revealed to them.

As far as the 1 Corinthians 11 passage is concerned, ... here Paul outlines, for the rowdy Corinthians, the correct performance of the ordinance of the Lord's Supper, even as JESUS had done for the apostles.

Your own recitation of this passage shows that JESUS commanded that this be done in remembrance of Him. At no point in the scripture is there anything that, undisputably, supports the Catholic doctrine of Transubstantiation.


297 posted on 01/11/2003 1:30:26 PM PST by Quester
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To: Calvinist_Dark_Lord; Aquinasfan; gdebrae
While we await Aquinasfan's response to your post 254 something else occured to me. Considering Aquinas' doctrine on Natural theology, that man could understand God soley through natural reason and obviously those gifted with more intelligence would have greater access to God, it seems to me then that the Pope should be that Catholic that has the greatest intelligence. If the Pope is the Vicar of Christ should it not be that individual who has the greatest knowledge of Him and that individual would have to be the most intelligent among all Catholics in order for him to declare or be declared as the Vicar because of his superior natural reason.

The selection of Pope then could be an IQ test to determine who possesses the greatest natural reason and therefore has the greatest access to God. Someone such as GK Chesterton then should have been Pope because of his superior natural reason. This could give some credibilty to their monarchy through an external proof of a superiorty of the Pope by means of intelligence. Then again, I don't agree with Aquinas' treatment on Natural theology.
298 posted on 01/13/2003 8:59:50 AM PST by lockeliberty (Wait on the Lord)
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To: lockeliberty
Aquinas' teaching on natural theology does not have to do with intelligence. Btw, it is also something that we Protestants (at least in contemporary Reformed circles) agree upon. What Aquinas actually taught was that reason could prove the existence of God, based upon the media of the creation. This is a treatus on Psalm 19 and Romans 1. He further taught that Reason could determine that there was a particular revelation from God, and whether a stated revelation was from God. He then concluded, logically that when reason determined something to be the revelation of God, the most reasonable course was to submit to that revelation. Natural Theology gives knowlege of God, but it cannot give saving knowlege. It is not based on the intelligence, or lack of intelligence of the rational creature, since the creation is permeated with the general revelation of the existence of God.

i would rather not work upon a false premise with the man, as he has been quite honest with me, and dealt with the issues in front of him rather than resort to insult and ridicule.
299 posted on 01/13/2003 9:22:15 AM PST by Calvinist_Dark_Lord
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To: lockeliberty
Excuse me, i misspoke. i was actually summing up the arguments of Augustine, not Aquinas. The work of Aquinas was an expansion (in some respects) of the work of Agustine. Jonathan Edwards used many of the same conclusions in his works on the role of reason. i have great respect for all three men, but i do not hold that any of the three were inerrant.
300 posted on 01/13/2003 9:34:51 AM PST by Calvinist_Dark_Lord
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