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Luther and Erasmus: The Controversy Concerning the Bondage of the Will
Protestant Reformed Theological Journal ^ | April 1999 | Garrett J. Eriks

Posted on 01/01/2006 4:48:03 PM PST by HarleyD

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To: blue-duncan; Forest Keeper; jo kus; kosta50; 1000 silverlings
We believe that God has spoken ...

Of course. I could sign it. But this is not what Sola Scriptura is, as your statement does not exclude apostolic guidance received from the Church and not contradicted by the scripture.

8,081 posted on 06/07/2006 4:38:57 PM PDT by annalex
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To: fortheDeclaration; Dr. Eckleburg; blue-duncan
believer in Christ no longer concerns himself with salvation he concerns himself with service.

It doesn't follow from the scriptures you cite. Are the goats in Matthew 25 send to Heaven without crowns for insufficient service, or are they send to Hell? Check the scripture please.

8,082 posted on 06/07/2006 4:42:29 PM PDT by annalex
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To: fortheDeclaration; Dr. Eckleburg; blue-duncan
what confused Arminius and Wesley

What confused Arminius and Wesley was Luther. Neither has any authority.

8,083 posted on 06/07/2006 4:44:00 PM PDT by annalex
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To: wmfights
tortured mistranslations your magestrium has told you to believe.

I read the Gospel in the Greek original whenever controvercy of its meaning arises.

8,084 posted on 06/07/2006 4:46:11 PM PDT by annalex
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To: Kolokotronis; kosta50; Agrarian; stripes1776; jo kus

All I go by is the New Advent article which paraphrases it. Do you have an online link for the proceedings? I don't, at the moment, so I asked.


8,085 posted on 06/07/2006 4:49:23 PM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex; wmfights

"tortured mistranslations your magestrium has told you to believe.'

I read the Gospel in the Greek original whenever controvercy of its meaning arises."

A practice I heartily endorse!


8,086 posted on 06/07/2006 4:49:36 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: Kolokotronis; wmfights
Find your tortured mistranslations here:

The Unbound bible

You might need Greek and Hebrew fonts.

8,087 posted on 06/07/2006 4:52:19 PM PDT by annalex
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To: annalex

http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3816.htm

You'll note the "suspect" source. :) At least it is honest enough to say there are a couple of translations. This one is from the Latin transcript apparently.


8,088 posted on 06/07/2006 4:53:00 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: annalex; wmfights; blue-duncan
Good works are necessary for salvation because they increase our faith (Luke 17:5-10; James 2:20-26; Apocalypse 22:12). Work for reward do not (Romans 4:4-5). Indulgences, even when they were allowed to be sold, did not work for salvation, but as penance of a confessed and absolved sin.

An indulgence is a remission of the temporal penalty (penance) imposed by a priest on a penitent as a work of satisfaction for a mortal sin. Such works of satisfaction include prayers, fasting, almsgiving, retreats, pilgrimages. A penitent who defaults on these prescribed works of satifaction can expect to suffer for them in purgatory after death, as well as for any unrepented sins.

Indulgences were given to Crusaders who did not complete their penance before they were killed in battle. They didn't have to suffer in purgatory for these omissions, but went directly to heaven. In 1343, Pope Clement VI proclained the existence of a "treasury of merit", an infinite reservoir of good works in the church's possession that could be dispensed at the pope's discretion. On the basis of this declared treasury, the church sold "letters of indulgence" which covered the works of satisfaction owed by penitents. In 1476, Pope Sixtus IV extended indulgences to cover purgatory for the laity in general.

Originally indulgences were given for the self-sacrifice of going on Crusade to the Holy Land. By the 16th century they were dispensed regularly for small cash payments as a from of almsgiving. They were presented to the laity as remitting not only their own future punishments, but also those of their dead relatives presumed to be sufering in purgatory.

The Council of Trent (1545-1563) re-affirmed the granting of letters of indulgence, but not their sale.

8,089 posted on 06/07/2006 4:55:47 PM PDT by stripes1776
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To: stripes1776

Good summary, except I doubt that the treasury of merit was merely proclaimed out of the blue in the 14 century.

Thanks.


8,090 posted on 06/07/2006 5:16:10 PM PDT by annalex
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To: wmfights
On the other hand, you have large institutions that have supplemented SCRIPTURE with doctrines that they say are equal to SCRIPTURE such as "Tradition" and the teachings of the "church fathers".

You have that reversed. Tradition came before the books of the Bible were identified as Christian Scripture. You are fooling yourself if you believe non-Catholics don't follow traditon. For example, show us where Scripture itself identifies which books belong.

8,091 posted on 06/07/2006 5:33:01 PM PDT by Titanites (Sola scriptura leads to solo scriptura; both are man-made traditions)
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To: annalex; wmfights; blue-duncan
Good summary, except I doubt that the treasury of merit was merely proclaimed out of the blue in the 14 century

The first declaration of a treasury of merit in a papal bull didn't come right out of the blue. It was preceeded by several centuries of granting indulgences.

8,092 posted on 06/07/2006 6:01:23 PM PDT by stripes1776
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To: annalex
"Semi-Pelagianism is something the Orthodox and the Catholics are sometimes accused of, but I think it is a semantical point. Grace pours on everyone, yes. If that is semi-pelagian, so be it, but it is not pelagian."

I not sure what you mean in terms of it being a "semantical point." Everything we do in relation to studying and discussing our sacred literature and our traditions is semantical. All points of dispute and dialog are merely semantical exercises. How could it be anything else?
Saying something is semipelagian but not pelagian is awkward in any discussion that asserts human freedom as being directive in a choice of moral action. This point I believe is determinate of any discussion on the question of human freedom in the face of the doctrines of original sin and grace. So, even if, we were to suppose our fallen nature pulls us towards sin the Church now teaches we are not and should not be absolutely determined by the pull.
8,093 posted on 06/07/2006 6:02:24 PM PDT by spatso (r)
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To: wmfights; annalex

"I rather rely on the "GOD-BREATHED" inerrant WORD of GOD than fallible human beings."

There's that Protestant version of Mohammadenism again!


8,094 posted on 06/07/2006 6:42:42 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: jo kus; annalex; stripes1776; kosta50; Agrarian

"However, the Latin Church has noted the "bridge" between the West and the Eastern Orthodox - the Eastern Catholics. They still continue their particular cultural practices and celebrate the Liturgy in the same way as they have for over a thousand years. They are, however, in union with the Pope. This can be a lesson on how unification can take place, since the Eastern Catholics have a similar background that the Eastern Orthodox do."

Umm, Jo, that's Uniatism. That's caused quite enough trouble already and, I think, Rome has rejected it, at a minimum in public.


8,095 posted on 06/07/2006 6:44:56 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: HarleyD; AlbionGirl; Dr. Eckleburg; annalex; Agrarian; kosta50; jo kus; stripes1776

"As usual that is an excellent analysis. I have always placed the decline around 600AD but on reflecting on your statement, I believe you're right that it started with the death of Paul. The freedom was lost to organizationalism."

Well, that would certainly dispense with the necessity of dealing with the inconvenient likes of +Clement, +Polycarp and +Ignatius. :)


8,096 posted on 06/07/2006 6:51:27 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: stripes1776; kosta50; Agrarian

"So does communion come before or after an Ecumenical Council?"

Likely after, at least de jure. As one of us points out elsewhere, de facto its already going on in the Middle East.


8,097 posted on 06/07/2006 6:54:04 PM PDT by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: Kolokotronis; HarleyD; Dr. Eckleburg
I’ve not read much of St. Polycarp at all, St. Ignatius I’ve read, but unfortunately I don’t find him as illuminating as you seem to. His writings are platitudinous to me, he sounds very much like St. Paul only not nearly as good, not nearly as joyful or exhuberant. Though he does sound earnest and humble.

He’s good at exhorting the faithful to stick with their bishops, but since he was a bishop (is that correct?) I find that neither remarkable nor problematic, but very, very predictable instead. I don’t see how he leads me to a truth that St. Paul didn’t already lead me to, except that I don’t think I remember St. Paul using the term bishop. I do think St. Paul calls Christians to unity, but I don’t hear imposition in his tone of voice. Though to be fair, I don’t think I hear it in St. Ignatius’s voice either.

I never knew one of my bishops, not one. When I was confirmed, it was somewhat like an out-of-body experience. It was more like a conscription, as compared to St. Paul’s exhortation to join, to love. There sat this portly bishop at the bottom of the altar stairs, in full regalia ready to take me in to the army of Christ. I was way ahead of him: I had already enlisted at the age of 10, in Christ‘s Army, out of a spontaneous Love, because he showed me a place where it could be just me and Him.

This bishop had never taught me a thing, he was a complete and utter stranger to me, he was governor, not a teacher, distant in every way imaginable. Is that the same kind of bishop St. Ignatius was?

If I am to believe, because Tradition holds that I must believe, that St. Ignatius expanded upon what St. Paul could not or did not fully make known, because to call this Tradition into question traduces the Christian bonds St. Ignatius and his contemporaries established, that’s a judgment that I will leave to those who feel competent and just enough to make it.

I stand by what I said, when St. Paul died, a certain something died with him, that something being freedom, that he brought specifically to Christ’s Church by dint of his extraordinary experience of Conversion. Freedom from being the theological pack-mules that his former Pharisees in arms had the tendency to make of their followers.

8,098 posted on 06/07/2006 8:02:40 PM PDT by AlbionGirl ("The road to the promised land runs past Sinai." - C.S. Lewis)
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To: jo kus; HarleyD

"Now, look up "bible"! You know what I mean. The concept is there in both Testaments."

Actually, the first word in the NT is "Biblos." :-) Not that it is used in the same way that we think of the word "Bible..."

And then there is Acts 17 with the "politarchii", or rulers of the city. Put that together with the fact that in verse 5 of that chapter we have "certain lewd fellows of the baser sort" being used to stir up the city and its rulers, and I'd say that's a slam dunk for politics being in the Bible -- both in letter and spirit! :-)


8,099 posted on 06/07/2006 8:20:29 PM PDT by Agrarian
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To: Kolokotronis
"There's that Protestant version of Mohammadenism again!"

_____________________________________

Call it what you will, but I much rather stand with SCRIPTURE than with fallible men. I KNOW that what I read in SCRIPTURE is what GOD intends for me to know. Men throughout history have twisted TRUTH to empower themselves. You can twist things any way you want, but the simple TRUTHS remain.

You can only be saved through JESUS CHRIST and no institution of man can control whether or not JESUS has Saved me.
8,100 posted on 06/07/2006 8:25:47 PM PDT by wmfights (Lead, Follow, or Get Out Of The WAY!)
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