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Luther and Erasmus: The Controversy Concerning the Bondage of the Will
Protestant Reformed Theological Journal ^ | April 1999 | Garrett J. Eriks

Posted on 01/01/2006 4:48:03 PM PST by HarleyD

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To: jude24
The sacrament of Communion is not in any way about the bread or the wine - those themselves are symbols, but spiritually, when a Christian ingests these symbols, they are covenental signs symbolizing that we are actually "ingesting" Christ himself. We are (spiritually) ingesting Christ's body and blood - as commanded in 1Co. 11 and Jo. 6 - but the bread and wine never changed physically. They are physical stand-ins communicating a spiritual reality

Yes, they do communicate a spiritual reality. Just as all the sacraments, the Eucharist uses outward signs to communicate a spiritual reality - such as in Baptism, we see the sign of water washing a person, which visually shows what is happening to their soul as a result of God's Grace. However, the Eucharist is ALSO an actuality. He is visibly present, as He promised in John 6 and further explains and gives of Himself at the Last Supper. According to the "spiritual only" concept, the New Covenant no longer has the meaning that the Letter to the Hebrews mentions. "The Law was a shadow of things to come" - to bring about another shadow?" Jesus didn't come to give us more shadows, but Himself, His ENTIRE self. He continues to give of Himself in the Eucharist. This is the interpretation of the Church from the very beginning. Can you point to any Church interpretation that believed that Christ was NOT present in the Eucharistic elements?

St. Aquinas' "transubstantiation" is an Aristotlean term trying to explain what happens to the elements at time of consecration. It does not fully explain the mystery of the Eucharist, nor can anyone. But it is in line with the Church's teaching that the bread and wine are no longer "bread" and "wine" in the ordinary sense. Just as when Christ, at the Last Supper, gave them bread, and said "this is My Body". He didn't say, "this symbolizes My Body", or "this is like my Body". "This particular piece of bread is right now My Body" - is how the Church taught and understood Christ's Words.

Regards

281 posted on 01/04/2006 7:16:05 AM PST by jo kus
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To: HarleyD

as Inigo Montoya said: "You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means."

English and latin don't mix that well. "co-" does not mean equal to in any way at all. I'm sure you've been told that many times.


282 posted on 01/04/2006 7:28:41 AM PST by Nihil Obstat
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To: jo kus
So we should be like the Bereans and follow the Old Testament only?

Wasn't it Augustine that stated: “the Old Testament is the New Testament concealed, and the New Testament is the Old Testament revealed"?

283 posted on 01/04/2006 7:37:32 AM PST by HarleyD ("Command what you will and give what you command." - Augustine's Prayer)
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To: Nihil Obstat
English and latin don't mix that well. "co-" does not mean equal to in any way at all. I'm sure you've been told that many times.

Yes, I've been told that several times especially in the veneration of Mary. Just so there is no confusion as to what co-redemption means below is an excerpt from MARY Coredemptrix Mediatrix Advocate.

In other words it is through her work and generosity that salvation came into the world because she consented for mankind to be saved through the birth of God's Son.
284 posted on 01/04/2006 7:58:59 AM PST by HarleyD ("Command what you will and give what you command." - Augustine's Prayer)
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To: HarleyD
Wasn't it Augustine that stated: “the Old Testament is the New Testament concealed, and the New Testament is the Old Testament revealed"?

:-) Very good! Touche!

He also said "If it were not for the Catholic Church, I would not believe the Gospels"

Be careful when you quote the Church Fathers!

Regards

285 posted on 01/04/2006 8:00:22 AM PST by jo kus
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To: P-Marlowe
Where do nuns come from?

I am not sure what prompts the question, but according to some early Christian writings, Virgin Mary was the first nun and ran the furst nunnery.

286 posted on 01/04/2006 8:04:51 AM PST by annalex
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To: nobdysfool
Scripture was available in a common language.

You ever hear of the Latin Vulgate? Also, there were "common" languages of the bible (besides Latin) before the Reformation.

The Church had problems with HERETICS printing Bibles because they had a habit of putting their own words into the Sacred Scriptures, like Luther's German version that added "alone" to Romans 3:28 - totally unacceptable to the defender of the deposit of the faith of the Apostles. Tynadale was even worse. Is it a wonder that the Church would condemn such people?

Regards

287 posted on 01/04/2006 8:05:38 AM PST by jo kus
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To: xzins; Kolokotronis
As you can see, this also does NOT say that an individual Christian cannot be guided by the Holy Spirit

Indeed one can be guided by the Holy Ghost, as well as by a demon. There is no assurance of truth outside of the Church with is the very foundation of truth, but that is not saying that everything arrived at privately is necessarily false. Like someone pointed out to me on this thread, I{, or most Catholics do not run to Catechism for every verse either, -- we just read what's written, -- so our reading and interpretation are private at some stage. The difference is that if I interpret the scripture incorrectly, I will take correction from the Church, and one who celebrates his schism will not, anbd so he will perish.

288 posted on 01/04/2006 8:10:40 AM PST by annalex
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To: Dr. Eckleburg
Just where in Scripture did you find that [the Holy Ghost is something that propagates from the Apostles]

In the Gospel of John, where the Apostles, possibly with a few other disciples present, were the only recipients of it as Christ breathed it. You understand the difference between propagation and procession, do you not?

289 posted on 01/04/2006 8:13:44 AM PST by annalex
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To: nobdysfool

Yes, the New Testament, as well as the instruction to interpret it, comes from the clergy.


290 posted on 01/04/2006 8:16:06 AM PST by annalex
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To: kosta50

>>It becomes irresistable once we submt to His love,<<

A heart that is drenched in sin (as all unsaved hearts are) cannot submit to God's will without the involvement of the Holy Spirit. (Romans 8:7) (John 15:26-27) (Psalm 10:3-4)

>>yet not everyone accepts Him<<

Dead men cannot choose life. It is given.

>>You are not saved -- yet<<

Really? That's news to me! (Ezek 36:25-27)

>>Believeing in Jesus means more than just a statement; it means becoming Christ-like. Perhaps you have this illusion, but you are not Christ-like yet, as neither am I.<<

What you refer to is SANCTIFICATION, not SALVATION. Salvation is the event where our hearts are regenerated - when we are born again in the spirit. Sanctification is the process that follows - rejecting sin, prayer, worship, mortification of the Old Man, growth in Christ. It ends and is perfected at the moment of Glorification.

>>And all along I thought we are under Grace and not under the Law!<<

We are. I hope you're not suggesting that we're not to obey His commandments? The moral law is still applicable, and we are to follow it.

>>Christian God returns our ingratitude with blessings, not with wrath.<<

So all those people on the broad path to perdition are...?

>>As for to "ask properly without the intercession of Christ. Intercession?<<

Heb 7:25 - "Consequently, he is able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them."

John 14:12-14 "Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it."

We cannot approach God the Father on our own, it is only through the redemptive blood of Christ, our sole justification, that we can. He bridges the gap that seperates us from God. To suggest otherwise is to negate his atonement for our sins.


291 posted on 01/04/2006 9:45:56 AM PST by ItsOurTimeNow ("Hail Him who saved you by His grace, and crown Him Lord of All")
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To: annalex; Dr. Eckleburg

"In the Gospel of John, where the Apostles, possibly with a few other disciples present, were the only recipients of it as Christ breathed it"

Let's see now, Thomas wasn't there, Matthias wasn't there and Paul wasn't there and they were all Apostles. Paul could lay hands on believers and they received the Holy Spirit just like Peter did. Perhaps the breathing on them had something to do with their being able to patiently wait in the upper room, all 120 of them, until the fulfillment of a portion of Joel's prophecy and the promise of Jesus to send another advocate (that's lawyer for all my despised professional buddies out there)come to fruition at Pentecost. It made tigers out of a bunch of cowering kitties.


292 posted on 01/04/2006 10:41:32 AM PST by blue-duncan
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To: blue-duncan

Again, -- we've covered this, -- Christ did not have to consecrate His apostles all at the same time or in any particular manner, as He owns His own sacraments. The New Testament does not give the precise account of every apostle's consecration. Both the promise of the Paraclete and the commission to evengelize the world, however, were recorded in the scripture and were given the apostles, with a more specific commission given to St. Peter alone. By the time of the first Jerusalem Council the college of apostles was defined well enough to admit St. Mathias and St. Paul, and they consecrated others. There is no scripture indicating the Holy Ghost's propagation directly from Christ to anyone but a very select, albeit not explicitly listed, group of people.

The distinction between the first disciples and the rest of the world, between pastors and sheep is very clearly drawn in the scripture, unsettling at is may be to the modern subversives.


293 posted on 01/04/2006 11:00:15 AM PST by annalex
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To: annalex; blue-duncan; Dr. Eckleburg
Christ did not have to consecrate His apostles all at the same time or in any particular manner

Now we know where Benny Hinn gets his powers from. ;O)

294 posted on 01/04/2006 11:05:35 AM PST by HarleyD ("Command what you will and give what you command." - Augustine's Prayer)
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To: Gamecock

"***Only Protestants ordain women.***

Try again.'

I'm alwaqys ready to be corrected. Who else?


295 posted on 01/04/2006 11:19:23 AM PST by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: Kolokotronis

Reformed Synagogues ordain women Rabbis.


296 posted on 01/04/2006 11:28:10 AM PST by blue-duncan
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To: blue-duncan

"Reformed Synagogues ordain women Rabbis."

That's just sneaky! :) Besides, Reformed Judaism is the Jewish version of Protestantism.


297 posted on 01/04/2006 11:31:16 AM PST by Kolokotronis (Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!)
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To: Kolokotronis; Gamecock

"That's just sneaky! :) Besides, Reformed Judaism is the Jewish version of Protestantism"

Hey, you know what? I'm a Baptist and we don't consider ourselves to be Protestants. In fact we were persecuted by all of the camps. As Baptists, we even persecuted each other and any one else that didn't use the KJV with Scofield Notes (not updated).


298 posted on 01/04/2006 11:46:19 AM PST by blue-duncan
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To: blue-duncan; Kolokotronis; Gamecock
I'm a Baptist and we don't consider ourselves to be Protestants. In fact we were persecuted by all of the camps.

Ah, but we give great potlucks.

299 posted on 01/04/2006 12:06:31 PM PST by HarleyD ("Command what you will and give what you command." - Augustine's Prayer)
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To: blue-duncan
we don't consider ourselves to be Protestants.

Wouldn't that make you Protestant Protestants?

300 posted on 01/04/2006 12:12:30 PM PST by annalex
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