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Artificial Development To Build Biggest Spiking Neural Network
Spacedaily ^ | 9/16/03

Posted on 09/16/2003 9:16:40 PM PDT by Brett66

Artificial Development To Build Biggest Spiking Neural Network


The first CCortex cluster
Palo Alto - Sep 16, 2003
Artificial Development, Inc. today announced that it has completed assembly of the first functional portion of a prototype of Ccortex, a 20-billion neuron emulation of the human cortex, which it will use to build a next-generation artificial intelligence system.

Artificial Development will initiate testing of Ccortex in October. The cluster being assembled at AD.com Data Center is a high-performance, parallel supercomputer, composed of 500 nodes and one thousand processors, 1.5 terabytes of RAM, and 80 terabytes of storage.

The low-cost software/hardware system runs on Linux, Intel and AMD processors. When all sections are assembled, Ccortex is expected to reach a theoretical peak performance of 4,800 Gflops, making it one of the top 20 fastest computers in the world. The cluster will be used as a test bed for beta versions of Ccortex.

Ccortex is a massive spiking neuron network emulation and will mimic the human cortex, the outer layer of gray matter at the cerebral hemispheres, largely responsible for higher brain functions. The emulation covers up to 20 billion layered neurons and 2 trillion 8-bit connections.

"Our new neural network is several orders of magnitude larger than any of today's research efforts," said Marcos Guillen, Artificial Development CEO.

How Ccortex Works: A Spike-Friendly Neural Network
Most neural network models to date have been based on the Hebbian network, a simplified version of the real neural networks based exclusively on connectivity properties between neurons.

Ccortex adds to classical Hebbian connections a time-sensitive, analog representation of the shape of "spikes," the pulsing patterns that enable neuron populations to communicate with each other. This allows Ccortex to tune vast populations of neurons and the information they hold to complex spiking patterns, adding a much higher level of complexity to a highly realistic simulation.

The Ccortex software emulation applies its Spiking Neuron Software Engine to a database that has a representation of the layered distribution of neural nets and detailed interconnections in the brain. The data closely emulates specialized regions of the human cortex, corpus callosum, anterior commissure, amygdale and hippocampus.

The emulation aims to actualize the estate of each neuron and its connections several times per second, maintaining a myriad of competing spiking patterns, while providing feedback and limited interaction with simplified versions of other nervous and sensory systems.



TOPICS: Culture/Society; Technical
KEYWORDS: ai; artificial; computer; intelligence; nueron

1 posted on 09/16/2003 9:17:44 PM PDT by Brett66
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To: Brett66
Very cool.
2 posted on 09/16/2003 9:21:17 PM PDT by Free Vulcan
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To: Brett66
Skynet?
3 posted on 09/16/2003 9:23:08 PM PDT by poindexter
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To: Brett66
The low-cost software/hardware system runs on Linux


This is your brain.


This is your brain on Windows.

4 posted on 09/16/2003 9:27:07 PM PDT by martin_fierro (A v v n c v l v s M a x i m v s)
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To: poindexter
>Skynet?

More like Colossus: The Forbin Project

5 posted on 09/16/2003 9:28:00 PM PDT by Dialup Llama
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To: Brett66
I'm hoping that, once they get this monster up and running, we can use it to interpret this article for those of us who are not computer nerds.
6 posted on 09/16/2003 9:37:22 PM PDT by Rocky
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To: All
And they turned on the greatest computer the world had ever built, and asked it the question they had built it for:

Is there a god?

It answered in but a minute -- "There is now."

7 posted on 09/16/2003 9:40:44 PM PDT by Dominic Harr
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To: Brett66
Dave?
8 posted on 09/16/2003 9:52:00 PM PDT by SpaceBar
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach; sourcery
ping
9 posted on 09/17/2003 3:38:32 AM PDT by Libertarianize the GOP (Ideas have consequences)
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To: Brett66
If it works, let's just hope they keep the thing off the internet, or have a hair trigger Power Off switch :P
10 posted on 09/17/2003 4:06:13 AM PDT by Johnbalaya
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To: Rocky
The emulation aims to actualize the estate of each neuron and its connections

They hope to demonstrate an ontical-ontological concreteness of the pre-scientific historicity of the Dasein. Hope that helps.

11 posted on 09/17/2003 9:40:54 AM PDT by RightWhale (Repeal the Law of the Excluded Middle)
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To: RightWhale
Thanks, but I think I'll wait on the supercomputer.
12 posted on 09/17/2003 4:01:17 PM PDT by Rocky
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