The following is from "To Die in Chicago"
Confederate Prisoners at Camp Douglas 1862-65
by George Levy, 973.772
from page 49, Table I
BLACK PRISONERS CAPTURED AT FORT DONALDSON
James, black. Co. H, 7th Texas Infantry. Property of W.D.Powell.
Captured February 16, 1862 at Fort Donaldson. Remarks: Enlisted [in
Federal service].
Sam [Samuel Hill], contraband. Co. H. 7th Texas Infantry. Property
of J.S. Crawford. Captured February 16, 1862 at Fort Donaldson.
Remarks: Exchanged via Cairo
Nathan, contraband. Co. H. 7th Texas Infantry. Property of T.H.
Cray. Captured February 16, 1862 at Fort Donaldson. Remarks:
Enlisted [in Federal service].
Joseph Matthews, negro. Co. C, 20th Mississippi Infantry. Captured
February 16, 1862 at Fort Donaldson. Remarks: Released uncondi-
tionally September 10, 1862.
G. Blackwood, colored. Co. C, 3rd Tennessee Infantry. Captured
February 16, 1862 at Fort Donaldson. Remarks: none
Isaac Wood, negro. Co. E, 20th Mississippi Infantry. Captured
February 16, 1862 at Fort Donaldson. Remarks: Exchanged Sept 29/62
via Cairo.
Three of these men were undoubtedly servants, and four appeared
to be soldiers. The army was not reluctant to jain black prisoners.
Racism in the North was widespread and society discriminated against
blacks in education, employment, and civil rights. Black children
attended segregated shools in Chicago, for example. Tucker did not
even list slaves owned by Confederate officers.
...
The seven blacks remained at Camp Douglas because three belonged
to enlistted men, and the rest were either free men or slaves without
masters. Some claimed to be soldiers. Others denied it. "One thing
is certain," the Tribune notd, "that many of them are as well dressed
as the commissioned officers we have seen."