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White House Was Warned of Shuttle Safety (Media Bias Alert)
Reuters ^ | February 3, 2003 | Randall Mikkelsen

Posted on 02/03/2003 3:11:05 PM PST by Indy Pendance

First, an August 29, 1995 letter to the White House, the next section is the Reuters story.


Garcia Letter on Shuttle Safety

29 August 1995

The Honorable Bill Clinton
President of the United States
The White House
Washington, DC


Dear Mr. President:

The biggest threat to the safety of the Shuttle and its crew since the Challenger disaster is presently under way at NASA. My concerns, as well as those of my colleagues, are falling on deaf ears. In their misguided attempt to economize, they have lost sight of what keeps the Shuttle safe. There are ways to economize and still keep the Shuttle safe, without dismantling the best launch team in the world.

I am a NASA manager with over 30 years at Kennedy Space Center (KSC) working on Manned Spacecraft. Prior to Mr. Goldin's tenure at NASA, I always felt that any concerns I might have had on any subject could be addressed to management and a sincere effort would be made to resolve my concerns. Now I feel I can't even voice my concern. Talented and capable high level managers who I know share these concerns, as a result, are leaving the program. It is very disappointing that for whatever reason these individuals, who would have a much greater impact than my speaking out, haven't had the intestinal fortitude to speak their mind for the good of the program. It is very difficult to have a free exchange of ideas in our present environment. Recently, at a meeting with KSC middle management, Mr. Goldin said, "I have all my people in all the right places and anyone who doesn't line up is gone." An environment for a free exchange of ideas? I don't think so!

As a result of the re-inventing government and budget cutting efforts underway in Washington, all federal agencies (including and especially NASA) are going through reorganization and down-sizing. Mr. Dan Goldin has the difficult task of developing a way to accomplish these goals within NASA. I am writing this letter to elaborate and emphasize my concern about Mr. Goldin's efforts to delete the 'checks and balances' system of processing shuttles as a method toward saving money. Historically NASA has employed two engineering teams at KSC, one contractor and one government, to cross check each other and prevent catastrophic errors. Although this technique is expensive, it is effective, and it is the single most important factor that sets the Shuttle's success above that of any other launch vehicle.

Operational efficiencies within NASA should be accomplished with minimal, if any, effect on the safety of the shuttle and its crew. Anyone who doesn't have a hidden agenda or fear of losing his job would admit that you can't delete NASA's checks and balances system of Shuttle processing without affecting the safety of the Shuttle and its crew.

I know that NASA, like all other federal agencies, needs to become more efficient and economize, but the last place that any sudden or drastic changes within NASA should occur is in the hands-on shuttle processing operations. In our business there is little margin for error and there are no second chances; therefore, any changes should be made judiciously.

The very last place that cuts should be made are in hands-on NASA/contractor shuttle processing efforts from launch preparation through landing. Unfortunately, it has been the first place cuts have been made during the past year, and is now the object of an unconscionable attempt to drastically change the 'checks and balances' system which has been the backbone of safe manned space flight.

Mr. Goldin is trying to be more efficient and do things more economically within NASA; however, because his background lies in unmanned space vehicle operations, he does not understand the additional requirements of manned space vehicle processing. He speaks of safety, but his actions and direction on shuttle processing are anything but safe. I know that there is no one in Congress or the country that wants us to do anything to jeopardize the safety of the shuttle or its crew.

Privatize a national resource?? No, I don't believe it wise nor that it is what the American public wants. The Shuttle is a national resource that belongs to the American public - not a contractor. The Shuttle is also a complex R&D vehicle - you can't privatize its processing like you would the running of a cafeteria. Drastically changing the 'checks and balances' method of processing by taking NASA out of the process and leaving it to a contractor is unwise. It would be better to cancel the manned space flight program than to recklessly endanger a future shuttle and its crew.

All NASA managers, whether located at KSC, JSC, MSFC, or NASA Headquarters would like to think that they are the main reason for the success and safety of the Shuttle. However, the policies and procedures established at KSC and the checks and balances performed by the KSC NASA/contractor team of systems engineers working around the clock are the real reasons for the success and safety of the Shuttle. The flight controllers at JSC and the supporting design centers do a great job, but their performances depend solely on the hardware that KSC delivers.

NASA was in the process of declaring the shuttle operational and turning the pre-launch processing over to a contractor just prior to the Challenger disaster. It was a mistake then and it is a mistake now. Let me re-emphasize what was pointed out by independent post Challenger investigation committees and stated to me personally by Dr. Feynman, a Nobel Prize winning physicist. Dr. Feynman indicated the following to me: "The shuttle is an R&D vehicle and needs to be dealt with as such. The Orbiter is not growing more reliable with time - just the opposite. We are charting new water every day. The environment that the shuttle is exposed to is taking its toll, we don't know the effect it is having on the shuttle. We should be doing more pre-launch checks - not less."

As a current KSC Shuttle Operations Manager, I can attest that over 50% of the turnaround processing work at KSC is unplanned. Our engineers and contractors continually find new areas of concern and develop innovative solutions to keep the Shuttle flying safely. Our current system of 'checks and balances' is an integral part of safely doing this job. It is not an overlap or duplication of effort as suggested by some.

Removing NASA from everyday hands-on Shuttle processing efforts, and instead authorizing NASA to perform only audit functions, would result in NASA processing the Shuttle in the same manner that unmanned launch vehicles are presently processed.

My concerns for this type of Shuttle processing are reflected in the following statistics: Since 1985, the Shuttle success rate has been 97.56% as compared to 95% for U. S. Department of Defense, 87% for U. S. Civil/Commercial and 92% for European Commercial. The Shuttle program has a 98.59% success rate for the life of the program. Please note that if the Shuttle had the same success rate as it competitors, NASA would no longer even have a Shuttle fleet, not to mention the loss of astronaut lives.

Since Shuttle hardware is not only older than that of unmanned launch vehicle hardware, it is also reusable, then why is the success rate of the Shuttle better? Could it be that the processes and procedures and checks and balances used in its pre-launch checkout produce this success?

KSC has made numerous changes to streamline pre-launch processing. Both the contractor and NASA have down-sized (approximately 30%) without significantly jeopardizing Shuttle safety. Until recently, we were continuing our downsizing efforts, but we were doing it prudently. Today, it appears that KSC's management is climbing on Goldin's "BUS TO ABILENE."

The KSC NASA/contractor launch team is in the risk management business. Drastically changing the KSC launch team will unequivocally increase risk to the Shuttle and its crew. If these drastic changes are implemented, the perpetrators should not only be held accountable for their action, they should be held "criminally liable" for the consequences.

The KSC Shuttle launch team (NASA/contractor) is the best in the world. We shouldn't let Mr. Goldin dismantle it. Let's keep KSC a Center of Excellence. We are running out of time. We really need your help. Possibly an independent group, as was formed post-Challenger, is needed to make an independent assessment of the consequence of deleting the 'check and balances' system of shuttle processing. This is the biggest shuttle safety concern since the Challenger accident.

The safety of the shuttle needs your help.

Sincerely yours,




Jose' Garcia


cc:
Honorable Congressman Dave Weldon, House, 15th District
Mr. Dan Goldin, NASA Administrator
Mr. Jay Honeycutt, KSC/NASA Director
Mr. George W. S. Abbey, JSC/NASA Acting Director
Mr. John W. Young, Special Assistant for Engineering, Operations, and Safety
Mr. John Manning, Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel
Mr. Michael J. Coleman, President and Publisher, Florida Today
Mr. Thomas Curley, President and Publisher, USA Today


TOPICS: Breaking News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS:
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To: TLBSHOW
So why don't they all burn up then, Todd? Because they ALL come in at 3000 degrees when the hit maximum entry.
141 posted on 02/03/2003 7:05:49 PM PST by Howlin
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To: ruready4eternity
He must be doing something right to have so many hate him.

He sure must be. People right here on this thread are determined to tear this man and his adminstration down.

142 posted on 02/03/2003 7:07:17 PM PST by Howlin
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To: ruready4eternity
THANK YOU! What a wonderful post! You just have to learn to ignore those who want to attack President bush....no matter WHAT he does or doesn't do.
143 posted on 02/03/2003 7:11:53 PM PST by justshe (Eliminate Freepathons! Become a monthly donor. Only YOU can prevent Freepathons!)
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To: Indy Pendance
Randall Mikkelsen has a long history of posting pro-Democrat, anti-Republican screeds as a Reuters "correspondent":

White House Says House Impeachment Process Unfair

By Randall Mikkelsen

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The White House denounced the U.S. House of Representatives impeachment inquiry debate Thursday as contaminated with politics, but also pledged to cooperate in the probe.

``This process and the debate as part of it has been injected with politics,'' White House spokesman Joe Lockhart said as the House neared what was regarded as a certain vote to approve a Republican plan for open-ended impeachment inquiry of President Clinton...

144 posted on 02/03/2003 7:13:39 PM PST by an amused spectator
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To: Howlin
No matter what He doesn Pres Bush will not be able to satify or appease anyone. But thst ok , Hes not there to make everyone happy, but to DO WHAT IS RIGHT!. He stood up as real President when the towers fell. I could not imagine in million years what it would be like to be in a crisis with the previous Admin you guys had under Clinto and the Party House ..... I mean White House. My God! God was in charge of this election . You nation was held in the balance , Because the right man had to come out to take the nation and to face what was ahead. Bush is the man to face the Hour that has come to your nation. GOd Bless you Guys in America.
145 posted on 02/03/2003 7:14:55 PM PST by ruready4eternity
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To: ruready4eternity
Sorry about my mis types. hehe Im typing as fast as I can , Im at work and checking the threads.
146 posted on 02/03/2003 7:17:01 PM PST by ruready4eternity
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To: Timesink
I understand you're position, but the media failed to find readily available information, that even I was able to find; immediately making the assumption the Columbia accident happened during Bush's administration. Frankly, this is a a terrible thing to do, but if the media insists on supporting the liberal agenda, we have to counter it with as much information as we can.
147 posted on 02/03/2003 7:24:30 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: ruready4eternity
Thanks! I love Canada, your country is beautiful. (Let's not talk your politics). Are you from the west?
148 posted on 02/03/2003 7:27:07 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: ruready4eternity
Have you checked out Free Dominion? It's the sister site of Free Republic for Canadians. I'm not sure of the link, but it's probably freedominion.com.
149 posted on 02/03/2003 7:28:57 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Timesink
Let me clarify:

I understand you're position, but the media failed to find readily available information, that even I was able to find; immediately making the assumption the Columbia accident happened during because of Bush's administrative decisions. Frankly, this is a a terrible thing to do, but if the media insists on supporting the liberal agenda, we have to counter it with as much information as we can.

150 posted on 02/03/2003 7:30:19 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Indy Pendance
Im From Eastern Can- now living on the Atlantic. Not Nfld but N.S Have to go home Now Take care WIll be back on Tommorow nite or email me .
151 posted on 02/03/2003 7:37:27 PM PST by ruready4eternity
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To: Howlin; TLBSHOW
Actually you were one of the very first here on FR to throw this smear at the president.

I believe Todd posted the Don Nelson letter as documention that a 36 year NASA engineer wrote a letter to President Bush not too many months ago, pleading for attention at what he perceived were lapses at NASA. I believe he provided this alert on Saturday evening with the intent to prepare us for the onslaught which was to come on Monday. He was correct.

TLB provided an alert to FR and its readers to the fact that the Don Nelson letter was out in the public domain.

To accuse TLB of throwing a smear at the president is a despicable tactic. One which you seem fairly talented in lately.

152 posted on 02/03/2003 7:48:05 PM PST by Fred Mertz
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To: TaRaRaBoomDeAyGoreLostToday!
Never knew about the thread - thanks. But isn't it scary that before you even see another thread you know exactly what the program is going to be?
153 posted on 02/03/2003 7:51:27 PM PST by ysoitanly
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To: Howlin
You used it [Don Nelson letter] to BASH Bush. Knock it off.

You're delusional. If you could only read your posts without your rose garden glasses on, you might see it.

154 posted on 02/03/2003 7:54:28 PM PST by Fred Mertz
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To: TLBSHOW; Howlin
I'm new on the forum. Are you guys married, or at least in the process of a trial separation?
155 posted on 02/03/2003 7:54:53 PM PST by ysoitanly
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To: Fred Mertz
Fred, Todd NEVER posts anything that isn't detrimental to President Bush in one way or another. You don't call somebody a commie rat Clinton-like liberal and then post favorable articles about them.

Let's not try to make Todd more than he is, okay? As I have said before, he's like a Weeble; he has NO core convictions and NEVER provides facts, only cutting and pasting, and will "go" whichever way the wind blows him to draw attention for himself.

Face it, if we all were bashing NASA, he'd be FOR NASA, just to be contrary.

Prediction: he's now enamoured with O'Reilly, so expect to see a LOT of C&P from him now, too.

156 posted on 02/03/2003 7:57:57 PM PST by Howlin
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To: Fred Mertz
If you could only read your posts without your rose garden glasses on, you might see it.

Are your glasses brown?

157 posted on 02/03/2003 8:00:04 PM PST by Howlin
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To: Republican Red
I emailed Newsmax back with an UNSUBSCRIBE request. Who needs to waste time on this garbage. I expected more from Newsmax.

I also received this NewsMax "tin-foil" alert and unsubscribed as soon as possible. I saw less manure than NewMax has back when my uncle had 500 head of Herefords. E-mailed Chris Ruddy and told him what I thought of him and his bunch of pot stirrers.

Geez, so what if Andy Card was watching the planned landing Saturday morning. Maybe he was just interested like I was and had a little time to focus on something other than Iraq. Cover-up this, NewMax!

158 posted on 02/03/2003 8:10:45 PM PST by auboy
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To: Indy Pendance
Let me clarify: I understand you're position, but the media failed to find readily available information, that even I was able to find; immediately making the assumption the Columbia accident happened during because of Bush's administrative decisions. Frankly, this is a a terrible thing to do, but if the media insists on supporting the liberal agenda, we have to counter it with as much information as we can.

Oh yes. On that I agree with you 100%.

159 posted on 02/03/2003 8:12:45 PM PST by Timesink
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To: Timesink
And it should have been your, not you're. I'm sorry, proofreading is not my friend. Just glad I'm able to type.

Thanks, we're on the same page.

160 posted on 02/03/2003 8:22:08 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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