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(Army)Soldier Has Reaction to Smallpox Vaccine
Associated Press ^

Posted on 01/31/2003 5:43:42 PM PST by RCW2001


Saturday February 1, 2003 1:30 AM

WASHINGTON (AP) - One soldier inoculated against smallpox has suffered a potentially serious skin reaction to the vaccine, and officials are investigating whether a second ill soldier also is reacting to the shot, the Pentagon said Friday.

It was the first report of any serious reaction to Americans receiving the vaccinations, which began in December for the military and are just now getting under way for civilians.

The first case, a 30-year-old Army soldier at a U.S. base, was a skin reaction called generalized vaccinia, and officials were confident it was linked to the man's vaccination 10 days earlier.

In the second case, a 26-year-old Army soldier was admitted to an overseas military hospital for encephalitis, a brain disease that can cause paralysis or permanent neurological damage. Diagnostic studies could not confirm that his reaction was due to his smallpox vaccination. But he had received the vaccination eight days earlier, and the timing made authorities suspicious. They are investigating further.

Both men now are in good condition, the Pentagon said.

Dr. William Winkenwerder Jr., assistant secretary of defense for health affairs, said the reactions were not surprising.

``We can expect additional reactions to occur; some will be significant reactions,'' he said in a statement.

There has been considerable discussion about the vaccine's risks, which are rare but serious. Experts believe that out of every million people being vaccinated for the first time, between 14 and 52 will face serious, life-threatening reactions, and one or two will die. People who come into close contact with vaccines also can be injured.

The vaccine is made with a live virus called vaccinia, which can escape the inoculation site and infect other parts of the body.

Routine smallpox vaccinations ended in this country in 1972 as the disease was being eradicated from Earth. The last U.S. case was in 1949. But officials fear smallpox could return in an act of bioterrorism, and the military believes its forces, on the cusp of war with Iraq, could face a biological attack.

Vaccinations are voluntary for civilians, but mandatory in the military.

The military has not said how many operational forces it has vaccinated so far, but said the total exceeds tens of thousands. In addition, the Pentagon has vaccinated 3,665 health care workers.

The military vaccinations began in December and include up to a half-million troops in high-risk areas, particularly Southwest Asia.

So far, most of the reactions have been minor, the Pentagon said. Three percent of the people being vaccinated had to take sick leave, with an average length of absence of 1.5 days.

The Defense Department would not release the names or locations of the two people who suffered more serious reactions.

The first case was identified last Saturday. The soldier developed a rash about 10 days after being vaccinated that included several pustules, or pus-filled blisters. The rash appears to be ``generalized vaccinia,'' in which the virus travels through the blood and infects the skin.

Generalized vaccinia can develop into a serious skin condition, but in this case, the soldier is well and continues to work at his normal assignment, the Pentagon said.

The second case was identified Sunday. The soldier's was diagnosed with encephalitis, but since the he has ``markedly improved, is in good condition and is expected to be released from the hospital soon,'' the Pentagon said.

Encephalitis can cause paralysis or permanent neurological damage. Symptoms include fever, headache, vomiting and drowsiness. Based on studies from the 1960s, one person out of every 300,000 vaccinated are expected to come down with this condition.


TOPICS: Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: smallpox; soldier; vaccine
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To: RCW2001
Must be malingerers, give them two APC and send them back to duty.
61 posted on 01/31/2003 7:45:04 PM PST by cynicom
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To: Alpha One
Are you a doctor, or did you just play one on TV?
62 posted on 01/31/2003 7:45:05 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Uncle George
Hey, I was exposed in kindergarten.
63 posted on 01/31/2003 7:45:46 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Sabertooth
Incidently, Mr. Sabertooth, you are really weird.
64 posted on 01/31/2003 7:45:52 PM PST by Alpha One
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To: Alpha One
Way to argue the facts!
65 posted on 01/31/2003 7:47:20 PM PST by realpatriot71 (legalize freedom!)
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To: realpatriot71
Yeah, all those people with pox . . . all one big conspiracy spanning thousands of years culminating now

What are you talking about, may I ask? The vaccines only been around for 200 years or so.

66 posted on 01/31/2003 7:47:38 PM PST by Alpha One
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To: Alpha One; FormerLurker; Poohbah; sweetliberty; woofie
Are you a psychopath?

Sure, that's it.

I've heard of FormerLurker, and may have followed some of his/her posts, but what exactly is your problem?

No, you're reposting your old bag of anti-vaccination lies, FFL.




67 posted on 01/31/2003 7:49:08 PM PST by Sabertooth
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To: cibco; Larry Lucido
"And in other breaking news, one soldier had a serious hangover after a night on leave. Authorities are investigating."
I heard it was hundreds!


   Did you hear that?   It was my jaw hitting the floor.   This is very series!!!

68 posted on 01/31/2003 7:49:40 PM PST by GirlShortstop
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To: Indy Pendance
No, he stayed at a Holiday Inn Express last night.
69 posted on 01/31/2003 7:50:44 PM PST by Pushi
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To: Alpha One; Sabertooth
Then why do you make an issue of it? Most real 'newbies' would just blow it off.

Unless.......
70 posted on 01/31/2003 7:51:31 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Poohbah; FormerLurker; Alpha One; Admin Moderator
Didja ping the AM? Or are you going to leave FFL to do that again?

Well, now.




71 posted on 01/31/2003 7:52:01 PM PST by Sabertooth
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To: Sabertooth
You know what? You're eating up bandwidth with that stupid tiger picture of yours. How many people have to sit and wait because of that I wonder. Are you a communist? I think you are.

As far as trying to tie me with a banned former whatever, go to hell.

72 posted on 01/31/2003 7:52:18 PM PST by Alpha One
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To: Sabertooth
I gather you approve of Red China and North Korea? Are you a communist spy, or are you Al Qaeda?
73 posted on 01/31/2003 7:54:00 PM PST by Alpha One
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To: Alpha One
Smallpox has been around for thousands of years, and the process of variolation about as long. Vaccinia, THE VIRUS does, in fact exist (as can be demonstrated genetically), and is used as a vaccine against smallpox. You see people who have been vaccinated, with vaccinia, against smallpox do not get smallpox or get a much milder form of smallpox. It's simple. I could go into the more complicated mechanism of immuological memory due to vaccines, but I don't think you have the mental capacity to take it.

Good Day

74 posted on 01/31/2003 7:56:05 PM PST by realpatriot71 (legalize freedom!)
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To: Alpha One
You are high. Sabertooth is as much of a spy as I am. You are a disruptor, you're only purpose for posting is to cause trouble. Why don't you hassle the DUer's, they won't catch on to you for months.
75 posted on 01/31/2003 7:56:35 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Sabertooth
did you ever notice the nutz come out on halloween and weekends?
76 posted on 01/31/2003 7:57:23 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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To: Alpha One; FormerLurker
FormerLurker at #59: As far as trying to tie me with a banned former whatever, go to hell.

FormerLurker at #72: I've heard of FormerLurker, and may have followed some of his/her posts...

"Former whatever," huh? Weakly disinengenuous.




77 posted on 01/31/2003 7:58:03 PM PST by Sabertooth
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To: FairOpinion
"From 1942 to 1990, when smallpox inoculations ceased for military personnel, the armed forces did not record a single fatality from the vaccine, records reviewed by The Washington Post show.

Precisely. People fit enough to join the armed forces are likely to be at lower risk of complications than the population as a whole. When the smallpox vaccine was administered widely, most of the fatalities occurred in children under 10 or people with weak immune systems. The probablility of getting an adverse reaction is much higher for people getting their first vaccination rather than those getting boosters. Considering that the risk is concentrated among those getting their first vaccination, why shouldn't the first vaccination be with a milder strain of the virus?

78 posted on 01/31/2003 7:58:17 PM PST by Paleo Conservative
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To: realpatriot71
Go argue with those that have studied the disease. I'm simply a messenger.
79 posted on 01/31/2003 7:58:45 PM PST by Alpha One
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To: Pushi
Ah haaaa, thanks for clearing that up!
80 posted on 01/31/2003 8:00:07 PM PST by Indy Pendance
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