toad·y
pl. toad·ies
A person who flatters or defers to others for self-serving reasons; a sycophant.
Inflected forms: toad·ied, toad·y·ing, toad·ies
ETYMOLOGY: From toad.
WORD HISTORY: The earliest recorded sense (around 1690) of toady is a little or young toad, but this has nothing to do with the modern usage of the word. The modern sense has rather to do with the practice of certain quacks or charlatans who claimed that they could draw out poisons. Toads were thought to be poisonous, so these charlatans would have an attendant eat or pretend to eat a toad and then claim to extract the poison from the attendant. Since eating a toad is an unpleasant job, these attendants came to epitomize the type of person who would do anything for a superior, and toadeater (first recorded 1629) became the name for a flattering, fawning parasite. Toadeater and the verb derived from it, toadeat, influenced the sense of the noun and verb toad and the noun toady, so that both nouns could mean sycophant and the verb toady could mean to act like a toady to someone.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.